criminal law Australia Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the primary source of criminal law in Australia?
Legislation passed by Parliament.
What is the legal term for a crime that is considered less serious than a felony?
Misdemeanor.
What is the maximum penalty for most summary offenses in Australia?
Two years imprisonment.
What is the term for the legal process of charging someone with a crime?
Prosecution.
True or False: In Australia, all criminal cases are tried by jury.
False.
Which court typically handles serious criminal offenses in Australia?
Supreme Court.
What is the maximum penalty for murder in most Australian jurisdictions?
Life imprisonment.
What is the legal term for the unlawful killing of another person without premeditation?
Manslaughter.
What is the purpose of bail in criminal proceedings?
To allow an accused person to be released from custody while awaiting trial.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the legal document that formally accuses someone of a crime.
indictment.
True or False: In Australia, a person can be convicted of a crime based solely on their confession.
False.
What is a common punishment for minor offenses in Australia?
Fines or community service.
