Crosswords week 2 ( digital fluoro) Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Period of time required for digital x-ray tube to switch on

A

Interrogation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type of dose rate measured in rads/hour

A

Absobed dose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

_____ progressive technology allows digital fluoro to keep pt. dose down

A

pulsed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Period of time digital x-ray tube is energized

A

Duty cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A computer reads information in ___ code

A

binary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Common digital subtraction technique rendering anatomy opaque while highlighting vessels is known as ___?

A

road mappng

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Known to be a factor of one

A

quality factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

barrier thickness is measured in mm of ____

A

Lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Rows & columns of pixels

A

Matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

SI unit for rem

A

Sievert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Flat panel detector degrade with age, true or false?

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

HVL is measured in mm of ____?

A

Aluminum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Half value layer measures the ____ of the x-ray bem

A

Quality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

5 rem is the occupational dose limit of exposure for an individuals ______?

A

body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Smallest element of digital image

A

pixel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ADC turns electronic signal into _____ signal

A

digital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dose measured over a period of time

18
Q

CCD turns ___ signal into electronic signal?

19
Q

Digital fluoro uses mA ___- than 100

20
Q

Measurement of occupational dose limits

21
Q

SI unit for rad

22
Q

The higher the SNR the ____ the image noise

23
Q

15 rem is the occupational dose limit of exposure for an individuals _____?

24
Q

Image quality is improved as pixel size ____

25
Measurement of absorbed dose
Rad
26
Most I.I's are of multi-field because ___?
They provide more flexabilty in all fluoro exams
27
minification gain formula
(Input screen diameter )2 (over output screen diameter ) 2
28
Describe the size of the image that arrives at the OP from the IP?
undistorted image in minified form
29
What are the 2 methods of TV camera tube coupling?
Fiber optic cable & lens coupling
30
When the multifocus image intensifier is operated in the magnification mode, where is the focal point relative to when the intensifier is in normal mode?
The focal point is closer to the input phosphor (IP) in mag mode
31
The emission of electrons from an illuminated surface
Photoelectric emission
32
1/10th of the value layer is needed during ____
HVL
33
___ characterizes the quality of the beam
HVL
34
Why is video viewing of the fluoroscopic image advantageous
The image is brighter
35
TV monitoring allows for the storing ___ on ___ or____ for future playback.
image on disks or tapes
36
Term for the misrepresentation of object size and shape on a radiograph
distortion
37
Occupational dose for radiation worker is ?
5 rem / year | or 5000 mRem/ year
38
Spatial resolution is measured in _____/
line pair per mm
39
What are disadvantages of mirror optical systems
it is a one viewer system, significant amount of light loss from output phosphor
40
True or false: Differential absorption increases when kVp decreases to obtain short scale images. This results in higher pt. dose
True