Croup Flashcards
1
Q
What is croup?
A
An upper respiratory tract infection.
Acute infective respiratory disease.
2
Q
What age does croup commonly affect?
A
6 months - 2yrs.
Can be older.
3
Q
What are the signs and symptoms of croup?
A
Low grade fever Increased work of breathing Hoarse voice Inspiratory stridor Barking cough
4
Q
When does croup usually get better?
A
Within 48hrs
5
Q
What is the at home management for croup?
A
Sit child up when coughing
Paracetamol
Fluids
6
Q
What medication can be given to treat croup?
A
Oral dexamethasone
7
Q
What is the dose of steroids given to treat croup?
A
150micrograms per kilogram.
1 off dose - can be given again after 12 hours if needed.
8
Q
What steroid is given if there is no dexamethasone?
A
Oral prednisolone
9
Q
What are the steps in severe croup?
A
Oral dexamethasone Oxygen Nebulised adrenaline Nebulised budesonide Intubation and ventilation
