CS362 - Final Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Word Embedding

A

Representing words as continuous-valued vectors in lower dimensions.

Week 6: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

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2
Q

Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq)

A

Models that map input sequences to output sequences.

Week 6: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

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3
Q

Transformer

A

A deep learning model using self-attention for sequence tasks.

Week 6: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

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4
Q

Text Preprocessing

A

Steps like tokenization, lowercasing, stemming for preparing text.

Week 6: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

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5
Q

Bag-of-Words

A

Text representation ignoring word order, using word frequency.

Week 6: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

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6
Q

Agent

A

An entity that perceives its environment and acts to achieve goals.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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7
Q

Environment

A

The external system an agent interacts with.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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8
Q

State

A

Current situation of the environment.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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9
Q

Action

A

Steps taken by the agent to transition states.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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10
Q

Policy

A

Mapping from states to actions.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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11
Q

Reward

A

Feedback received after an action.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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12
Q

Episode

A

A complete sequence of states, actions, and rewards.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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13
Q

Passive RL

A

Learning utility of states with a fixed policy.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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14
Q

Active RL

A

Learning optimal policy through exploration.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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15
Q

Generalization in RL

A

Ability of learned policies to work in new environments.

Week 8: Intelligent Agents & Reinforcement Learning

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16
Q

Robot

A

A physical agent that performs tasks in the physical world.

Week 9: Robotics

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17
Q

Effector

A

Part of a robot (e.g., gripper) that interacts with the environment.

Week 9: Robotics

18
Q

Actuator

A

Drives motion in robot components.

Week 9: Robotics

19
Q

Perception

A

The robot’s ability to understand surroundings using sensors.

Week 9: Robotics

20
Q

Collaborative Robot (Cobot)

A

Designed to work safely alongside humans.

Week 9: Robotics

21
Q

Social Robot

A

Interacts with humans using social norms.

Week 9: Robotics

22
Q

Python

A

Most common programming language in AI.

Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware

23
Q

NumPy

A

Library for numerical computation in Python.

Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware

24
Q

PyTorch

A

Deep learning framework by Meta.

Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware

25
TensorFlow
Google’s open-source deep learning framework. Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware
26
Scikit-learn
Library for ML algorithms (e.g., classification, clustering). Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware
27
XGBoost
Library for gradient boosting. Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware
28
AI Accelerator
Hardware designed to speed up AI tasks (e.g., neural networks). Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware
29
GPU
Graphics card used to accelerate deep learning computations. Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware
30
TPU (Tensor Processing Unit)
AI-specific chip developed by Google. Week 10: AI Languages, Libraries, Tools, and Hardware
31
MLOps
Practices to manage and automate machine learning development and deployment. Week 11: AI Development Life Cycle
32
Design-Develop-Deploy Phases
Stages of creating AI systems. Week 11: AI Development Life Cycle
33
Problem Framing
Understanding and defining the ML task. Week 11: AI Development Life Cycle
34
Model Training Workflow
Steps to train, validate, and optimize ML models. Week 11: AI Development Life Cycle
35
Deployment
Putting a trained model into a production environment. Week 11: AI Development Life Cycle
36
AI Ethics
Moral principles guiding the development and use of AI. Week 12: Ethics, Safety, and Future of AI
37
AI Safety
Ensuring AI systems operate reliably and without harm. Week 12: Ethics, Safety, and Future of AI
38
Weak AI
Limited-scope AI. Week 12: Ethics, Safety, and Future of AI
39
Strong AI / AGI
Human-level or beyond intelligence in machines. Week 12: Ethics, Safety, and Future of AI
40
AutoML
Automating the ML pipeline to make it accessible and efficient. Week 12: Ethics, Safety, and Future of AI
41
Future of AI
Involves applications in healthcare, finance, education, and more. Week 12: Ethics, Safety, and Future of AI