CSS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the individual pieces of a CSS rule?

A

selector
opening curly brace for declaration block
property: value;
ending curly brace of the css rule

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2
Q

In CSS, how do you select elements by their class attribute?

A

.class-name {

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3
Q

In CSS, how do you select elements by their type?

A

element name

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4
Q

In CSS, how do you select an element by its id attribute?

A

id-name {

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5
Q

Name three different types of values you can use to specify colors in CSS.

A

RGB values, Hex codes, Color names

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6
Q

What CSS properties make up the box model?

A

Border Margin Padding

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7
Q

Which CSS property pushes boxes away from each other?

A

Margin - sits on the outside of the border

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8
Q

Which CSS property add space between a box’s content and its border?

A

padding -Is the space between the border of a box and any content.

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9
Q

What is the box model

A

Box model uses border margin padding to decide the size of a single box

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10
Q

Size of box is calculated with what (width)

A

width + padding-left + padding-right + border-left + border-right

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11
Q

Size of box is calculated with what (height)

A

height + padding-top+ padding- bottom + border-top + border bottom

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12
Q

What is a pseudo-class?

A

class applied by the browser in certain situations.

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13
Q

Name 3 pseudo-classes

A

hover, active, focus

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14
Q

What are CSS pseudo-classes useful for?

A

More interactive webpage

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15
Q

Name at least two units of type size in CSS.

A

pixels, percentages, ems

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16
Q

What CSS property controls the font used for the text inside an element?

A

Font-family

17
Q

What is the default flex-direction of a flex container?

18
Q

What is the default flex-wrap of a flex container?

A

It’s just a straight line there is no wrap at all.

19
Q

Why do two div elements “vertically stack” on one another by default?

A

because divs are block elements

20
Q

What is the default flex-direction of an element with display: flex?

21
Q

What is the default value for the position property of HTML elements?

22
Q

How does setting position: relative on an element affect document flow?

A

does not affect the position or surrounding element

23
Q

How does setting position: relative on an element affect where it appears on the page?

A

Shifts in element in left right top bottom direction and does not affect the position

24
Q

How does setting position: absolute on an element affect document flow?

A

The element is taken out of normal flow and doesn’t affect the positioning of surrounding elements.. Element gets ignored

25
How does setting position: absolute on an element affect where it appears on the page?
Absolutely positioned elements move as users scroll up and down the page.
26
How do you constrain an absolutely positioned element to a containing block?
needs to find a non-static parent, or neighbor if not uses the viewport
27
What are the four box offset properties?
top, bottom, left, right
28
What does the transform property do?
it allows you to modify the coordinate x y z space of the css
29
Give four examples of CSS transform functions?
matrix, translate, scale, rotate, skew
30
The transition property is shorthand for which four CSS properties?
transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function
31
Give two examples of media features that you can query in an @media rule.
color, height, min-width
32
Which HTML meta tag is used in mobile-responsive web pages?
viewport
33
What is a breakpoint in responsive Web design?
The points at which a media query is introduced are known as breakpoints. So it makes the webpage responsive when the screen-size gets bigger or smaller
34
What is the advantage of using a percentage (e.g. 50%) width instead of a fixed (e.g. px) width for a "column" class in a responsive layout?
flexibility with different viewports
35
If you introduce CSS rules for a smaller min-width after the styles for a larger min-width in your style sheet, the CSS rules for the smaller min-width will "win". Why is that?
Source-order