Flashcards in Culture & Ethnicity: Power Point Deck (48)
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1
The thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups
culture
2
A pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language or live in a defined geographic area
culture
3
Culture...
culture is learned
culture is changeable
4
visable concepts of culture
religious rituals, eating habits/foods, gestures, expressions, holiday customs, art
5
invisible concepts of culture
ethics, etiquette, personal space, beliefs, values,
6
enculturation
grow
7
acculturation
adopt
8
assimilation
replace
9
biculturalism
select
10
ethnicity
shared values and beliefs transferred from generations
11
race
biological terms.
12
japanese baby. adopted by German parents. raised in America doing american traditions. German values and religion practiced.
Culture?
Ethnicity?
Race?
Culture: Biculturalism/American German
Ethnicity: German
Race: Asian
13
Shenjing shuairuo
weakness of nerves (chinese culture)
14
ataque de nervios
latino-caribbean syndrome that usually occurs in response to a specific stressor
15
ataque de nervios is characterized by....
disassociation or trans-like states, crying, spasms, trembling or shouting
16
neurasthenia
extreme fatigue, weak, memory loss (depression)
17
american culture bound syndromes include
anorexia and bulimia (social pressure to be thin)
18
e T ic view
ou T siders prospective
19
emic view
insiders/native prospective
20
“the way people tend to look out upon the
world or their universe to form a picture or value stance about life
or the world around them”
world view
21
Hwa-byung
Korean culture-bound syndrome observed among
middle-age, low-income women who are overwhelmed and frustrated
by the burden of caregiving for their in-laws, husbands, and
children.
22
chinese southeast asian healers
herbalist, acupuncturist, fortune teller, shaman
23
asian indians healers
ayuvedic
24
native american healers
medicine man, granny midwife, spiritualist, voodoo
25
hispanic healers
curandero, parteras, yerberro, sabador, espiritista, santero
26
cultural pain
when
health care providers disregard values or cultural beliefs
27
Rites of Passage
Pregnancy
Birth
Illness
Death
28
naturalistic healers emphasize
naturalistic modalities (herbs, chemicals, heat, cold, massage, surgery)
29
personalistic healers emphasize
the importance of relationships with others, both living and deceased, and with their deities
30
a tendency to hold one’s own way of
life as superior to others.
ethnocentrism
31
ethnocentrism
is the cause of biases and
prejudices that associate negative permanent characteristics with
people who are different from the valued group
32
cultural competence
The process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide culturally congruent care
33
5 interrelated concepts of cultural competence
Knowledge
Consideration
Understanding
Respect
Tailoring
34
Cultural congruency: 3 elements
Cultural care preservation: retain
Cultural care accommodation: adapt
Cultural care repatterning and restructuring: change pt
35
Meaningful, supportive, and facilitative care as judged by the patient.
congruent care
36
a comparative
study of cultures to understand similarities (culture universal) and
differences (culture-specific) across human groups
transcultural nursing
37
Transcultural communication requires skills of:
Linguistic
Interpretation
Listening
Observation
38
Early Step in Providing Culturally Congruent Care?
ASSESS
39
what do you think caused your illness?
open ended
40
did you have this problem before?
focused
41
how different is this problem from the one you had previously
contrast
42
how long have you/your parents resided in this country?
ethnohistory
43
who lives with you?
social organization
44
what do you do for a living?
socioeconomic status
45
what caused your problem?
bicultural ecology and health risks
46
what language do you speak at home?
language and communication
47
what do you do to keep yourself well?
caring beliefs and practices
48
