cumulative portion Flashcards
(45 cards)
In a research study, Maria—a child—becomes visibly upset when her
mother leaves the room. But, when her mother returns, Maria is easily
soothed and excited to see her. When her mother is present, Maria
frequently explores the playroom but revisits her mother frequently. Maria
is demonstrating ________ attachment
secure
What type of research method is used in the strange situation
Observational – lab based
What are the three components necessary for causality
temporal precedence
covariation
no third variable
is development influenced more by nature or nurture?
both
A child is born with a genetic abnormality that affects their
intelligence. This is an example of the role of _______ on
development.
nature
biology
Who remembers more, a 10-year-old child or a 28-year-old
adult
adult unless child has more knowledge
Natalia is a 6 month old infant. How large is Natalia’s
spoken vocabulary (most likely)
0 words
first words appear around 10-15 months
What explains the large gap in vocabulary skills between
children from higher compared to lower SES families
Children are exposed to more vocabulary and the
quality of language interactions is greater in higher
vs. lower SES families
Cara’s parents are friendly with her. Cara’s parents don’t
enforce many rules with Cara because they want her to be
more independent. They are highly involved in her life and
tend to let her do what she wants, when she wants.
What parenting style are Cara’s parents demonstrating
indulgent
There are many types of relationships within a family. When
there is marital dissatisfaction, how might this affect the
parent-child relationship
Lead to less effective parenting
Which of the following is true about cohabitating adults compared to
non-cohabitating dating adults? (select all that apply)
A. More committed
B. Better communication
C. More likely to have physical aggression
D. More satisfied in relationship
A and C
Angelica’s parents set firm rules without flexibility. When Angelica
asks why one rule is in place, her parents say that it’s because
they say so. Angelica’s parents are pretty controlling to watch out
for her safety. This demonstrates what parenting style
B
authoritarian
Barry’s goal is to obtain a 4.0 GPA this semester because he wants to be
better than his sibling. He completes several extra-credit assignments to
ensure success but doesn’t internalize a lot of what he has learned. This
is an example of which type of orientation
performance orientation
children of which parenting style may act aggressively and
have a greater tendency toward depression
authoritarian
What type of instruction is typical in college lecture-based
courses
direct instruction
Sophia encourages her child to do well in her math class by
offering her $100 if she gets an A. This is an example of
encouraging what
extrinsic motivation
What is the goal of palliative care
Reduce pain and suffering and help individuals die with
dignity
An individual who experiences persistent despair for an
extended period of time is experiencing
Prolonged grief disorder (or complicated grief
what is development
change over time
is piaget continous or discontinous
discontinous
the active child
does the environment shape the child or does the child shape the environment
scaffolding
adjusting guidance to fit current performance
mechanisms of change according to piaget
equilibration accomplished through assimilation and accommodation
fuzzy trace theory
verbatim - exact detail YOUNGER
gist/fuzzy- central idea OLDER
