Current Emerging Trends In Computing Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is driving the rapid evolution in computing technology?
Advancements in technology and innovation.
Name three emerging trends in computing.
- Artificial intelligence
- Nanotechnology
- Quantum computing
What industries are being transformed by advancements in computing?
- Healthcare
- Manufacturing
- Finance
- Environmental sustainability
How has the cost of computer components changed over the past 20 years?
The cost has significantly decreased.
What is a key area of development in computing related to processing power?
Enhanced Processing Power.
What type of machines are designed for repetitive tasks without adaptability?
Industrial robots.
What does machine learning enable computers to do?
Modify and write their own programs.
How do AI-powered apps assist in medicine today?
- Digital consultations
- Analyzing test results
- Health monitoring
What are some applications of AI in everyday life?
- Personalized recommendations
- Virtual assistants
- Autopilot systems
- Financial security
True or False: Scientists fully understand how natural human intelligence works.
False.
What is DNA computing based on?
DNA, the genetic material in all organisms.
How does DNA encoding compare to binary encoding?
DNA uses four ‘bits’ (A, T, G, C) compared to binary’s two (0, 1).
What is a key feature of DNA’s codon?
It can encode 64 values.
What is one application of DNA computing demonstrated in 1994?
Solving the shortest route problem.
What challenges does DNA computing face?
- Slow processing
- Requires human assistance
- Theoretical and practical barriers
What is nanotechnology?
The study of substances at the nanoscale.
What is a key development in nanotechnology related to transistors?
Intel produces transistors with widths of 14 nm.
Name two applications of nanotechnology.
- Self-cleaning glass
- Medicine
What principle do quantum computers operate on?
The principles of quantum mechanics.
What is superposition in quantum computing?
A qubit can represent multiple states at once.
What is entanglement in the context of quantum computing?
Pairs of qubits influence each other instantly, boosting computing power.
What is a challenge faced by quantum computers?
Qubit states are fragile and sensitive to noise.
List two applications of quantum computing.
- Automotive
- Pharmaceuticals
Fill in the blank: DNA computing is ______ for tasks like code-breaking.
specialized
