[CV] 漢字 三と四 Flashcards

1
Q

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)​

A

上 (うえ)

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2
Q

to raise (e.g. hand); to elevate

A

上げる (あげる)

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3
Q

to ascend; to go up; to climb​

A

上る (のぼる)

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4
Q

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)​

A

下 (した)

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5
Q

please give me // please do for me (after te-form)

A

下さい (ください)

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6
Q

top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down​

A

上下 (じょうげ)

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7
Q

to lower; to reduce; to bring down​ (e.g. hand)

A

下げる (さげる)

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8
Q

to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge

A

下ろす (おろす)

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9
Q

inside; in​ // among; within​ // center (centre); middle​

A

中 (なか)

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10
Q

China

A

中国 (ちゅうごく)

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11
Q

Durante el año

A

一年中 (いちねんじゅう)

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12
Q

outside; exterior​

A

外 (そと)

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13
Q

foreign country

A

外国 (がいこく)

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14
Q

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo​

A

外す (はずす)

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15
Q

right (hand side​)

A

右 (みぎ)

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16
Q

right hand

A

右手 (みぎて)

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17
Q

left (hand side​)

A

左 (ひだり)

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18
Q

left and right​

A

左右 (さゆう)

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19
Q

in front (of) // ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour)

A

前 (まえ)

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20
Q

3 years ago

A

三年前 (さんねんまえ)

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21
Q

the first half

A

前半 (ぜんはん)

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22
Q

back; behind; rear​

A

後ろ (うしろ)

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23
Q

later; afterwards

A

後で (あとで) or 後ほど (のちほど)

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24
Q

after class

A

クラスの後 (あと)

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25
the first half vs the latter half
前半 (ぜんはん) vs 後半 (こうはん)
26
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue
後れる/遅れる (おくれる either way)
27
AM vs PM (+ in the morning/afternoon)
午前 (ごぜん) vs 午後 (ごご)
28
Noon
午 (well, 正午 is used; the first kanji means exact; precise)
29
Gate
門 (もん)
30
main gate; main entrance​
正門 (せいもん)
31
getting started; beginning training​; introduction (to)
入門 (にゅうもん) (入 is the enter/insert kanji)
32
between
間 (あいだ); It's the "interval"/"space (between)"
33
time
時間 (じかん)
34
human being; person; man; mankind; humankind​
人間 (にんげん) (人 = ひと; person)
35
north east south west
北 (きた) 東 (ひがし) 南 (みなみ) 西 (にし)
36
east entrance/exit
東口 (ひがし ぐち)
37
rice field; paddy field; farm​
田んぼ (たんぼ) or simply 田 (た)
38
Mr/Ms Tanaka
田中さん
39
force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy​
力 (ちから)
40
academic ability; scholarship; knowledge; literary ability​
学力 (がくりょく)
41
electric power
電力 (でんりょく)
42
man
男の人 (おとこのひと)
43
woman
女の人 (おんなひと)
44
girl and boy
女の子 (おんなのこ) and 男の子 | (おとこのこ)
45
がく: learning; scholarship; study; erudition; knowledge; education​
46
university
大学 (だいがく) (大 is the "big" kanji)
47
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in​
学ぶ (まなぶ)
48
student (esp. a university student)​
学生 (がくせい)
49
to be born
生まれる (うまれる)
50
to live; to exist
生きる (いきる)
51
before; earlier than; first; ahead; beyond; away; previously; recently​
先に (さき)
52
last month
先月 (せんげつ)
53
last week; the week before
先週 (せんしゅう)
54
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
せんぱい (先輩
55
teacher; master; doctor​
先生 (せんせい)
56
What?
何 (なに)
57
something
何か (なにか)
58
How many people?; A number of people
何人 (なんにん)
59
What time?
何時 (なんじ)
60
(My) Father vs (Someone else's) Father
父 (ちち) vs お父さん (おとうさん)
61
Father's day vs Mother's day
父の日 (ちちのひ) vs 母の日 (ははのひ)
62
My mother vs Someone else's mother
母 (はは) vs お母さん (おかあさん)
63
Father and mother; Parents
父母 (ふぼ)
64
mother tongue; native language​; first language
母語 (ぼご)
65
counter for years
66
1 year
一年 (いちねん)
67
this year
今年 (ことし)
68
third-year student
三年生 (さんねんせい)
69
year
年 (とし)
70
gone, past, quit, to leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
71
last year
去年 (きょねん)
72
to leave; to go away
去る (さる)
73
every
74
every day
毎日 (まいにち)
75
every month; each month; monthly​
毎月 (まいつき)
76
every year
毎年 (まいとし/まいねん)
77
every week
毎週 (まいしゅう)
78
king; ruler vs prince
王 (おう) vs 王子 (おうじ)
79
queen vs princess
女王 (じょおう) vs 王女 (おうじょ)
80
kingdom vs king of a country
王国 (おうこく) vs 国王 (こくおう)
81
country; state // region
国 (くに)
82
foreign country + foreigner
外国 (がいこく) + 外国人(がいこくじん) (the latter can also be translated as alien x_x and non-Japanese)
83
China
中国 (ちゅうごく)
84
nationality; citizenship
こくせき (国籍)