CVD

Question 1

HTN: How much Na/Salt should be consumed?

Answer 1

less than 2300 mg or 6g of Salt

Question 2

HTN: Restricted recommendation for Sodium?

Answer 2

2.0 - 2.4g/day of Na (5-6 g of salt)

Question 3

table Salt is a combination of 2 mineral; state the their ratio.

Answer 3

Na 40%:Cl 60%

Question 4

HTN: WHO recommendation for salt

Answer 4

Less than 5 grams per day

Question 5

Na (mg) of Patis

Answer 5

759 mg

Question 6

Na (mg) of Shrimp paste / bagoong

Answer 6

659 mg

Question 7

Na (mg) of Soy Sauce

Answer 7

306 mg

Question 8

Na (mg) of tomato ketchup

Answer 8

153

Question 9

Na mg of banana ketchup

Answer 9

250 mg

Question 10

Salt or Sodium Free

Answer 10

Contains less than 5 mg per serving

Question 11

Very low sodium

Answer 11

Contains 35mg or less of Na per serving

Question 12

Low sodium

Answer 12

Contains 140 mg or less of sodium per serving

Question 13

Reduced sodium

Answer 13

Contains 25% less of sodium than the original product

Question 14

Light in sodium or lightly salted

Answer 14

Contains less than 50% of sodium than the original product

Question 15

No salt added or unsalted

Answer 15

No salt is added during processing - but these products may not be salt/sodium free unless stated

Question 16

HTN TLC Saturated Fat Recomm:

Answer 16

Less than 7% of total calories

Question 17

HTN TLC PUFA Recomm

Answer 17

Up to 10% of total kcal

Question 18

HTN TLC MUFA Recomm

Answer 18

up to 20% of total kcal

Question 19

HTN TLC TOTAL FAT Recomm

Answer 19

25-35%

Question 20

HTN TLC CHO Recomm

Answer 20

50-60%

Question 21

HTN TLC Fiber Recomm

Answer 21

25-30 g/day

Question 22

HTN TLC CHON Recomm

Answer 22

Approx. 15%

Question 23

HTN TLC CHOLESTEROL Recomm

Answer 23

Less than 200 mg

Question 24

HTN TLC TOTAL KCAL Recomm

Answer 24

Balance energy intake and expenditure to maintain DBW/PREVENT WT. GAIN

Question 25

HTN TLC: What fiber should be used?

Answer 25

Soluble

Question 26

HEART FAILURE: Rationale of sodium restrictions

Answer 26

Real Elephants Balance Nutritious Meals! ✔ Real → Promote Rest ✔ Elephants → Control Edema ✔ Balance → Control Body Weight ✔ Nutritious → Correct Nutrient Deficiencies ✔ Meals → Prevent Severe Malnutrition

Question 27

HF: How much salt is needed?

Answer 27

2-3g

Question 28

HF: <2L fluid restriction is given when...

Answer 28

There's hyponatremia and has fluid retention

Question 29

If an HF patient has hyponatremia and has fluid retention, the liquid requirement is?

Answer 29

<2L

Question 30

HF: general fluid restriction recomm

Answer 30

1-2 liters per day

Question 31

Other recommendations for HEART FAILURE NUTRITION THERAPY

Answer 31

Small Soft Bites Limit Vital Rough Highs! ✔ Small → Small frequent feeding ✔ Soft → Soft textured and easy-to-eat foods ✔ Bites → Bland diet ✔ Limit → Limit caffeine ✔ Vital → Vitamin and mineral supplementation ✔ Rough → Low Roughage ✔ Highs → High-calorie, Low-volume liquid supplements

Question 32

CARDIAC SURGERY NUTRITION THERAPY

Answer 32

Energy-Packed Support Needs Fluid Limits, Long-Term DASH! ✔ Energy-Packed → Increased Energy Needs ✔ Support → High Protein ✔ Needs → Supplementation as needed ✔ Fluid Limits → No Caffeine, Limit Fluids (1L/day) ✔ Long-Term DASH → Long-term diet includes DASH, Sodium, Ca, Mg, K, Fiber

Question 33

HTN: Moderate restriction for Na

Answer 33

3-4 g/day (7.5-10 g of Salt)