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Medicine > CVS Anatomy overview > Flashcards

CVS Anatomy overview Flashcards

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1
Q

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وبه نستعين

parts of CNS/

A 
B2csp بكسب 
Brain encephalon 
brainstem
cerebellum
Spnal Cord
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2
Q

brainstem?

A

PoM

Medulla oblongata
Pons
Mesencephalon

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3
Q

Brain can be classified as ?

A

Diencephalon

TeleeNCELPHALON

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4
Q

Mylein sheath is formed by? and function?

A

Oligodendrocytes in CNS
Shwans cells in PNS

Accelerates Impulse in neurons

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5
Q

Clssfy nerons?

A

Multiploar
Psudounipolar
Bipolar Neurons

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6
Q

Nurons functions as 3 types?

A

Afferent sens
internuron
efferent moto

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7
Q

Neurogla like?

A

Astrocytes
Microglia
Olgodendrocytes and shwans cells
Ependymal cells lining all cavities

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8
Q

Grey matter rich in ?

A

Bodies and dendrites

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9
Q

White matter rich in ? ?

A

axons and glial cells

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10
Q

Matters white and grey in CNS?

A

Brain outer is grey inner is white

Spinal cord inner is grey outer is white

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11
Q

Brain outer is and inner is ?

A

Brain outer is grey inner is white

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12
Q

Tract is?

A

Axons or fibers connecting the Nuclei with each others
The grey matters with each other
The groups of Cell Bodies with each other

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13
Q

Grey matter contain ?

White matter contain ?

A

Nuclei

Tracts

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14
Q

Types of tracts ?

A

Associative يربطوا الجهة الواحدة من الدماغ مع بعضها
Comissural يربطوا الجهتين مع بعض
projection tracts الي طالع من الدماغ ورايح للحبل الشوكي

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15
Q

another typing of Tracts?

A

Ascending : sensory
Desending : motor
Indirect connecting certain parts of brain with each other

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16
Q

When CNS Is STATR developed?

A 
At 4th week of fertilization theres is 4 buds
spinal cord 
Rohmencepalon hind brain
Mesencepalon mid brain
prosencephalon forebrain
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17
Q

Prosencephalon forms>

A

Teleencephalon

Diencepalon

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18
Q

Rohmencepalon forms ?

A

Myelencepalon
Metencepalon

will form?
Cerbellum
Pons
Medulla oblongata

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19
Q

الحبل الشوكي والدماغ متغطيين بالسحايا

من برا لجوا

A

Dura
Arcanide
Pia

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20
Q

Spinal cored extends between ?

A

Foramen magnum to L1/L2

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21
Q

End of spinal cord is called/

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A

Conus medullaris
Fiulm terminale project from its middle
with nerves to lower body
they are called Cauda Equina

22
Q

معالم قطع عرضي في الحبل الشوكي الجزء الخارجي؟

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A

Anterior median fissure
Posterior median sulcus
Right and left Anterolateral sulcus
Right and left posterolateral sulcus

23
Q

Vertebrae?

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A 
33 فقرة 
7 cercail
12 thoracic
5lumbar
5 sacral
4 fused coccygeal
24
Q

Cranial spinal segment releated to the coresspinding Vertebra
Caudal Spinal segments releatd to the vertebrae that is before the coressponding

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A

The cervical spinal segment 2 with second vertebrae

The cercial spinal sgement 8 is with the 7th cervical Vetebrae

25
Spinal process of early cranial thoracic vertebrae is with
The segment +2
26
spinous process of caudal thoracic emgents correspings to ?
The Spinal gement +3
27
T10-T12 Coreesponds to ? sements?
L1 -L4semetns
28
Vert T12-L1 Epiconus
L5-S2
29
L1 - L5 Vertb ?
S3-S5 + Coccygeal segments
30
Intumescentia cervicalis for | Intumescntia Lumbosacralis for ?
1-for brachial pleux | 2-for Lumo and sacral pleux
31
C8-L2 GIVES? | S2-S4 GIVES ?
Sympathatic fibers | parasympathatic fibers
32
Ventral branch of spinal nerves shar in formation of?
Plexuses
33
Branches of spinal nerve?
Ventral for plexuxes Doral for muscles and skin of neck and the back White rami communicans Meningeal branch
34
Monosynaptic reflex ?
patellar tendon reflex وفيه لما الدكتور يضرب الرضفة بتبعت علي طول اشارة حسية للحبل الشوكي و يروح باعت هناك عن طريق تشابك عصبي مع العصب الحركي اشارة تحرك العضلة علي طول مفيش عصب وسطي للدماغ
35
Multi-synaptic reflex ?
اكتر من تشابك عصبي زي ؟ Withdrawal reflex? لما ايدك يتخط عليها حاجة سخنة جدا تبعت اشارة للحبل الشوكي يبعت اشارتين بتشابكين؟ التشابك الأول بعصب وسطي للدماغ يفهمك الموقف التشابك الثاني بعصب حركي للعضلة عشان تشيل ايدك يلا !
36
Internal of spinal cord there is ?
Grey bodies matter | White axons matter
37
Grey matter of spinal cord there are?
Anterior Horn Posterior Horn Lateral Horn C8-L2 S2-24 Intermediate column central canal and CSF Cavity surrounded or lined with Ependymal cells
38
Anterior and posterior horn neuroanatomy ?
Anterior : motor nuclei Post: PNGM ``` 1-Marginal nucleus internurons 2-Gelatinulus substance interneurons 3-Nucleus proprius modulating sensory inputs 4-Posterior thoracic Nucleus for propiceptice imupulses and position and Posture ```
39
Intermediate column ?
intermediomedial nucles as posterior thoracic nucleus intermediLateal nucles symp Sacral paraymp nucleus S2-S4
40
Fasciucli propri ?
تربط أجزاء المنطقة الرمادية مع بعضها البعض لانها عبارة عن مادة بيضاء من محاور عصبية تحيط بالمادة الرمادية
41
Spinal reticular formation ?
grey matter pressing into White matter | regulate respiartion HR and ABP
42
White matter is divided into ?>
Anterior posterior lateral funiculus
43
Motor nuclei explain ?
Axons leaving the spinal cord as motor fibers
44
Marginal Nucleus ?
Internurons for afferent information
45
Gelatinuous substancve?
Internurons for afferent information
46
Posterior thoracic Nucleus
For afferent infromation unconciuous proripceotion | Sends fibers towards cerebellum
47
Intermediomedial Nucleus ?
Unconcoiuos propriception
48
Intermediolateral nucleus
C8 TO L2
49
Sacral parasympathatic Nuclei
S2 TO S4
50
الاجازة مش هتتعوض ياعمر !
مش هتتعوض ؟ !!!!
51
يتغير الناس ولا يتغير | يتحير الناس ولا يتحير
يتغير الناس ولا يتغير | يتحير الناس ولا يتحير
52
يتغير الناس ولا يتغير يتحير الناس ولا يتحير ركز ياعمر مش
هتتعوض ؟!!!!!!!!!!!1

Medicine (4 decks)

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