Cyanotic Infant Handout

Question 1

cyanotic infant, no murmur

Answer 1

TGA OR pulm atresia

Question 2

HELLP

Answer 2

hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets.

Question 3

bilious vomiting without abdominal distention. maternal polyhydramnios

Answer 3

duodenal atresia

down syndrome.

Question 4

double bubble

Answer 4

duodenal atresia

Question 5

IUGR from preeclampsia, most common complication in infant

Answer 5

perinatal asphyxia.

hylaine membrane disease prevented by stressed environment

Question 6

most important determinant of neurodevelopmental outcome in premature infant

Answer 6

gestational age.

Question 7

best imaging for TE fisula

Answer 7

ng tube and plain XR, shows coiling in blind pouch

Question 8

most common electrolyte consequence of hypoxia

Answer 8

lactic acidosis

Question 9

bleeding problem, born at home

Answer 9

vit K

Question 10

preterm, irritable, tremulous, inconsolable, HTN, tachycardia, periventricular leukomalacia

Answer 10

cocaine exposed infant

Question 11

hematologic complication of IDM

Answer 11

polycythemia

Question 12

2 day old infant of Diabetic mother, abdominal distention. signs of obstruction

Answer 12

hypoplastic L colon

Question 13

cyanosis, single S2, systolic murmur. pulmonary congestion on XR

Answer 13

total anomalous pulm venous return

Question 14

periostitis (inflammation of the periosteum, a layer of connective tissue that surrounds bone), asymptomatic

Answer 14

early congenital syphilis