d. Battle of Dunbar (1296) Flashcards
(22 cards)
What was Edward’s primary goal regarding Scottish resistance?
To crush Scottish resistance after Berwick
This indicates Edward’s aggressive stance towards consolidating control over Scotland.
What were the key components of the English army’s composition?
Cavalry and archers; experienced soldiers with superior discipline
This highlights the tactical advantages the English had in battle.
How did the Scottish army differ from the English army in terms of composition?
Relied on foot soldiers and lacked cavalry coordination
This points to a significant strategic disadvantage for the Scots.
What were the outcomes of Edward’s military campaigns against the Scots?
English forces routed the Scots, capturing nobles and securing control over Scotland
This emphasizes the effectiveness of Edward’s military strategy.
What was the status of Scotland following Edward’s campaigns?
Temporarily subdued; John Balliol was deposed
This indicates a shift in power dynamics in Scotland.
What was the situation in Scotland at the time of Edward’s death in 1307?
Scottish resistance persisted, leading to William Wallace’s rebellion
This underscores the ongoing conflict and the emergence of key figures in Scottish history.
What year did Edward I invade Scotland?
1296
Who was the Scottish king during Edward I’s invasion?
King John Balliol
Who did Scotland make a treaty with.that angered Edward I?
A treaty with France
What was the outcome of the Battle of Dunbar?
The Scottish army was beaten and forced to run
What significant event marked the end of the Battle of Dunbar?
One cavalry charge
How many Scottish knights were captured at the Battle of Dunbar?
Around 100
Who was one of the captured Scottish knights at the Battle of Dunbar?
Andrew Murray
What would Andrew Murray do later in his life?
Escape and beat Edward’s army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge
What happened to King John Balliol after the battle?
He surrendered
What did Edward I do to King John Balliol’s royal insignia?
Ripped it from his tunic
What significant object did Edward I remove from Scotland?
The Stone of Destiny
What was the purpose of removing the Stone of Destiny?
To stop the Scottish lords from making another king
Where was King John Balliol made a prisoner?
In England
What was the name of the man who planned to fight back against Edward I?
William Wallace
Fill in the blank: Edward I invaded Scotland in _______.
1296
True or False: The Scottish army was victorious at the Battle of Dunbar.
False
