Daily Life In Rome Flashcards
(44 cards)
Who were the two main groups of people in Ancient Rome?
Patricians and Plebians
Who were the Patricians?
The Patricia’s were the wealthy noble families who ruled Rome. They had huge estates and hundreds of slaves. They controlled the government and army.
What did Patricia’s work as?
Patricians served in the Senate, were military generals or governors of Rome’s provinces.
What did male Patricians wear?
A toga ( a long white robe draped over the shoulder and down to the feet (
What did female Patricians wear?
A stola ( a long dress )
What was a Patricians house called?
In a town: a domus ( a large detached house )
In the countryside: a villa
Who were Plebians?
Plebians were the poor, who made up the vast majority of the population.
What did Plebians work as?
Plebians farmed, worked in trade and served in the army.
What was dole?
Dole was a payment of free grain given to Plebians so that they would support the rule of the Patricians.
What did Plebian men wear?
They wore a tunic to their knees.
What did female Plebians wear?
A plain stola.
What are equites?
Some plebians became quite wealthy through trade and business and were known as equites. They had money but no political power.
Where did most plebians live?
In apartment blocks called insulae.
A patrician domus consisted of what?
Cubiculum(s), atrium, impluvium, triclinium, culina, slave quarters, peristylium, tablinium, laraium.
What is an atrium?
A central courtyard where guests were met.
What is an impluvium?
A pool used to collect rainwater.
What is a lararium?
A shrine to the family gods.
What is a cubiculum?
A bedroom
What is a culina?
The kitchen
What is the tablinum?
The study
What is the triclinium?
The dining room.
What is peristylium?
A walled garden
The peristylium were decorated how?
The peristylium walls were decorated with paintings and the floors with mosaics.
What is a mosaic?
A mosaic is pictures made from small pieces of stone, glass or tiles.