Daily Life In Rome Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Who were the two main groups of people in Ancient Rome?

A

Patricians and Plebians

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2
Q

Who were the Patricians?

A

The Patricia’s were the wealthy noble families who ruled Rome. They had huge estates and hundreds of slaves. They controlled the government and army.

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3
Q

What did Patricia’s work as?

A

Patricians served in the Senate, were military generals or governors of Rome’s provinces.

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4
Q

What did male Patricians wear?

A

A toga ( a long white robe draped over the shoulder and down to the feet (

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5
Q

What did female Patricians wear?

A

A stola ( a long dress )

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6
Q

What was a Patricians house called?

A

In a town: a domus ( a large detached house )
In the countryside: a villa

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7
Q

Who were Plebians?

A

Plebians were the poor, who made up the vast majority of the population.

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8
Q

What did Plebians work as?

A

Plebians farmed, worked in trade and served in the army.

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9
Q

What was dole?

A

Dole was a payment of free grain given to Plebians so that they would support the rule of the Patricians.

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10
Q

What did Plebian men wear?

A

They wore a tunic to their knees.

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11
Q

What did female Plebians wear?

A

A plain stola.

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12
Q

What are equites?

A

Some plebians became quite wealthy through trade and business and were known as equites. They had money but no political power.

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13
Q

Where did most plebians live?

A

In apartment blocks called insulae.

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14
Q

A patrician domus consisted of what?

A

Cubiculum(s), atrium, impluvium, triclinium, culina, slave quarters, peristylium, tablinium, laraium.

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15
Q

What is an atrium?

A

A central courtyard where guests were met.

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16
Q

What is an impluvium?

A

A pool used to collect rainwater.

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17
Q

What is a lararium?

A

A shrine to the family gods.

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18
Q

What is a cubiculum?

19
Q

What is a culina?

20
Q

What is the tablinum?

21
Q

What is the triclinium?

A

The dining room.

22
Q

What is peristylium?

A

A walled garden

23
Q

The peristylium were decorated how?

A

The peristylium walls were decorated with paintings and the floors with mosaics.

24
Q

What is a mosaic?

A

A mosaic is pictures made from small pieces of stone, glass or tiles.

25
What did the houses of the richest patricians have?
Running water and underfloor heating.
26
Did a domus have windows?
Domus's had small windows and was usually quite dark inside, with light provided by the atrium and oil lamps.
27
In Rome, insulae were usually how many storeys high?
5 storeys
28
A plebian insulae
The ground floors had shops or workshops that opened onto the street. Above them were the apartments, the higher you went the smaller the apartments went. The apartments at the top were made of wood and often whole families had to share a single room. The poorest plebians lived on these higher floors. There was no running water and rubbish was thrown into the streets below. There was also a constant danger of fire from wood- burning stoves used for cooking. Forests could spread quickly through the wooden structures.
29
Slaves
Slavery was an everyday feature of Roman life. By law, slaves were property of their masters. In Rome itself there were over 300,000 slaves.
30
Slaves came from many different sources, name some of these:
Any prisoners of war became slaves. The children of slaves were automatically slaves themselves. People captured by pirates or bandits while travelling were often sold as slaves. Parents in debt often sold their own children into slavery.
31
Slaves Jobs
Thousands of slaves worked on Romes public building projects such as aqueducts. Most patricians would have owned several dozen. In a domus, the slaves did the cooking, cleaning and other manual labour. Others worked on huge farms or mines, were they were treated harshly and often worked to death.
32
What happens if a slave ran away?
The slave was branded with their masters initials. These conditions led yo some rebellions - with the most famous led by the gladiator Spartacus in 71 BC.
33
What is Manumission?
Manumission is when well educated, highly valued slaves ( often Greeks ) that were treated well and typically worked as teachers, secretaries and doctors were sometimes given their freedom after many years of service to their masters.
34
Womrn and Marriage
Roman girls were usually married by the age of 14 or 15. Marriages were to benefit families involved, and the girl had little to no say in the man her father chose; however, divorce was legal
35
Where was the Conferratio held?
The conferratio was held at the brides house.
36
What is a conferratio?
It's a wedding ceremony.
37
What was a Roman wife expected to do?
Run her husband's home, make his clothes, supervise slaves, bear a son and oversee the bearing if children.
38
Could plebian women also work outside the house?
Yes, they could work in the market or their husband's business, or as a midwife or as a weaver.
39
Did Roman women have rights under the law?
Yes they did, for example: a women's property was kept separate from her husband's and could be taken with her if they got divorced.
40
Why did many men marry numerous times?
Because many women died in childbirth, so men married several times. A girl could easily end up marrying a man her fathers age.
41
What was a plebians education?
They received a basic education at home and then began working with their parents.
42
What was a wealthy/patricians education.
There were three different stages. 1. Boys (and sometimes girls) from the age of 7-12 attended a ludus, where they learned reading, writing and arithmetic. 2. At 12, boys would attend a grammaticus, where they learned history, grammar and geometry and studied literature by Greek and Roman writers such as Hogar and Virgil. Girls of the same age were kept at home and thought by there mothers how to spin, weave and run a household. 3. At 16, a patrician boy was thought oratory (the art of public speaking) by a rhetor to prepare him for a career in public life.
43
Was discipline strict in Ancient Rome?
Discipline was very strict in Roman schools and students would be beaten for asking mistakes.
44
How did students write and learn arithmetic?
They wrote with a pointed wooden stylus on a wax tablet, which could later be melted and reused. They used an abacus to learn arithmetic.