Darwin and Evolution Flashcards
(9 cards)
1
Q
What were Darwin’s early years like?
A
He had an interest in nature and was a student of theology and science.
2
Q
Where did Darwin travel?
A
On the HMS Beagle, especially to the Galápagos.
3
Q
What did Darwin observe?
A
Variations among species, like finch beaks.
4
Q
Who were influences on Darwin?
A
Malthus, Lyell, and selective breeding.
5
Q
What is natural selection?
A
Process where better-adapted individuals survive and reproduce.
6
Q
What is fitness?
A
Ability to survive and reproduce.
7
Q
What is adaptation?
A
Trait that improves fitness.
8
Q
What is descent with modification?
A
Modern species descended from ancestors with changes.
9
Q
What is ‘survival of the fittest’?
A
Best adapted survive and reproduce.
