Data and work related Flashcards
1
Q
in relation to something:
We try to do what is best for our customers .. …. .. the quality of our products.
.. .. .. quality, this is undoubtedly the better product.
A
in terms of something
idiom
[pod wzgledem]
We try to do what is best for our customers in terms of the quality of our products.
In financial terms, the project was not a success.
In terms of quality, this is undoubtedly the better product.
2
Q
The large size,
noun
In this case, I find that the actual …. of numbers (20% and 40%) helps interpret and understand the change.
The …… of the task would have discouraged an ordinary man.
A
magnitude
noun [ U ]
US /ˈmæɡ.nə.tuːd/
In this case, I find that the actual magnitude of numbers (20% and 40%) helps interpret and understand the change.
The magnitude of the task would have discouraged an ordinary man.
3
Q
The right choice
The best option
A good decision
The correct path
A wise move
A sound plan
When you have more data that you want to show, generally a table or graph is the … .. .. .
A
the way to go
When you have more data that you want to show, generally a table or graph is the way to go.
For example, if someone is considering different solutions to a problem and you think one of them is a good idea, you might say, “That’s the way to go!”
Does it sound like a sound plan?
4
Q
the degree to which people feel confident about how well the economy is doing, which influences how much money they are willing to spend
The improvement in consumer ……. surprised many analysts, given the increases in unemployment. [analysts are surprised in this case]
A
consumer confidence
noun [ U ]
(also consumer sentiment)
The improvement in consumer sentiment surprised many analysts, given the increases in unemployment. [analysts are surprised in this case]
5
Q
Let’s look at specific …. [types] and use cases for graphs and tables.
The article was about the different ………. of Spanish spoken in South America.
We have a great ….. of ties in our shop.
Most people like a bit of …. in their work.
A
variety
noun
US /vəˈraɪ.ə.t̬i/
Let’s look at specific varieties [types] and use cases for graphs and tables.
The article was about the different varieties of Spanish spoken in South America.
We have a great variety of ties in our shop. [wybor asortymentu]
Most people like a bit of variety in their work.
6
Q
Retrieve data
Let’s … …. the relevant data from the database.
The system can … … data from multiple sources.
Can you help me … …. the insights from this sales chart?
A
Pull out data
Let’s pull out the relevant data from the database.
The system can pull out data from multiple sources.
Can you help me pull out the insights from this sales chart?
7
Q
download; the action of downloading data or content from a remote location, such as a server or the internet
You can … ….. the latest updates from the server.
A
Pull down
You can pull down the latest updates from the server.
8
Q
Let’s shift gears to
Let’s turn our attention to
Moving on to
A
Let’s shift our focus to
9
Q
One thing ….. … … … …. regarding / concerning/ in relation to the table is that you want the design to …… ….. (blend into) the background, letting the data take center stage.
A
to keep in mind with
fade away
One thing to keep in mind with (regarding / concerning/ in relation to
the table is that you want the design to fade away into (blend into) the background, letting the data take center stage.
10
Q
the fact of being easy to read, or the degree to which something is easy to read
Our job is to ensure the accuracy and …. of data.
Putting the data labels outside of the bars would improve data …..
A
legibility
noun [ U ]
US /ˌledʒ.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/
Putting the data labels outside of the bars would improve data legibility.
11
Q
I find myself scanning across rows and down columns to ….. … ….. … [understand] what I am looking at.
A
to get a sense of
I find myself scanning across rows and down columns to get a sense of what I am looking at.
I find myself scanning the table horizontally and vertically to get a sense of what I am looking at.”
12
Q
Explain, communicate. (verb)
To successfully communicate or convey an idea, message, or information to someone so that they understand it.
This means that a well-designed graph will typically …… the information ……. more quickly than a well-designed table.
We tried to ….. our point …… , but he just wouldn’t listen.
This is the message that we want to … … to the public.
A
get across something; get something across
phrasal verb
This means that a well-designed graph will typically get the information across more quickly than a well-designed table.
We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen.
This is the message that we want to get across to the public.
13
Q
Reach a conclusion
After analyzing the data and considering various factors, we can …. the conclusion that the marketing campaign was successful in increasing product sales
After reviewing all the evidence, the detective was able to ….. a conclusion about the suspect’s involvement in the crime.
A
Draw a conclusion
After analyzing the data and considering various factors, we can draw the conclusion that the marketing campaign was successful in increasing product sales.
After reviewing all the evidence, the detective was able to draw a conclusion about the suspect’s involvement in the crime.
14
Q
an amount of something that can be held in one hand:
a small number of people or things:
The good news is that the …. [a few] of graphs will meet most of your everyday needs.
A
handful
noun
US /ˈhænd.fʊl/
The good news is that the handful of graphs will meet most of your everyday needs.
15
Q
Line graphs are most commonly used to …. [ display/show/ present/ visualize ] continuous data.
A
Line graphs are most commonly used to plot continuous data.
The data plotted on a chart must be in consistent intervals.
16
Q
the process of creating graphs or charts to visually represent data. [verb]
The way this is …. would mislead the audience, the bar chart should have a zero baseline.
The teacher assigned homework on …….shapes in math today.
She is ……….. the scores of her favorite team throughout the season.
A
graph
verb [ T ]
US /ɡræf/
The way this is graphed would mislead the audience, the bar chart should have a zero baseline.
The teacher assigned homework on graphing shapes in math today.
She is graphing the scores of her favorite team throughout the season.
17
Q
next to each other
Let’s look at the .. .. .. comparison the data on the Figure 2.2.
The children sat … … … on the sofa watching television.
A
side by side comparison
Let’s look at the side-by-side comparison of the data on Figure 2.2.
The children sat side by side on the sofa watching television.
18
Q
What are your thoughts on…?
How do you perceive…?
What is your take on…?
What is your opinion about…?
What are your feelings about…?
When you look at this grapf …. .. .. .. .. .. ..
A
how does it make you feel about
How does it make you feel about the new policy on flexible work hours?
I wanted to know how it makes you feel about the upcoming project deadline
19
Q
If I were plotting this data outside this specific lesson, I might … [skip] the y-axis entirely, to reduce ….. [ unnecessary, irrelevant] information.
A
Omit (verb)
Redundant (adj)
If I were plotting this data outside this specific lesson, I might omit the y-axis entirely, to reduce redundant information.
19
Q
However, in this case, I …. [maintained ]the axis to …. [explain] that it begins at the zero line.
When it comes to ….. the white space, here are some minimal guidelines.
(especially of something old) kept in good condition [adj]
It was a pretty town with a picturesque harbour and …. - ………… buildings.
The ancient ruins are remarkably …. - ……..
A
Preserve (verb)
Make it clear
However, in this case, I preserved the axis to make it clear that it begins at the zero line.
When it comes to preserving the white space, here are some minimal guidelines.
well preserved
adjective
US /ˌwel prɪˈzɝːvd/
It was a pretty town with a picturesque harbour and well-preserved buildings.
The ancient ruins are remarkably well-preserved
19
Q
significantly
The temperature dropped significantly after the storm.
A
considerable
adjective
US /kənˈsɪd.ɚ.ə.bəl/ [kensiderabl]
considerably
adverb
The new marketing strategy led to a considerable increase in sales.
20
Q
This is an idiomatic expression that is often used to convey that a particular action or effort is the only thing necessary to achieve a certain result or goal.
…. is one discerning [observant] audience member to notice the issue.
To make a difference in someone’s day, sometimes … … … is a kind word or gesture.
Starting a new habit can be challenging, but often … … … is consistency and dedication.
A
All it takes
To make a difference in someone’s day, sometimes all it takes is a kind word or gesture.
Starting a new habit can be challenging, but often all it takes is consistency and dedication.
21
Q
able to see, understand etc clearly; perceptive, observant - spostrzegawczy
All it takes is one ………… [perceptive, observant] audience member to notice the issue.
Take a … look at the visual elements of the chart.
If you are … chart reader you would notice slightly different titling
A
discerning
adjective formal approving
US /dɪˈsɝː.nɪŋ/
discerning customer
Take a discerning look at the visual elements of the chart.
All it takes is one discerning [perceptive, observant] audience member to notice the issue.
22
Q
the most basic version of sth
A
plain vanilla [bar chart]
23
being able to comprehend
being able to understand
He has the ability to .... fundamental concepts of DAX on his own.
I've gotten a ..... on Power BI, and I am proud of myself.
Being able to grasp
Get a grasp on sth
Lose a grasp on sth
He has the ability to grasp fundamental concepts of DAX on his own.
I've gotten a grasp on Power BI, and I am proud of myself.
24
a note at the bottom of a page
footnote
noun [ C ]
UK /ˈfʊtnəʊt/ U
25
the number of people who are in a place, at an event, or employed by a company
The student .... this fall was 34,321.
The teacher did a quick ....... before we all got back on the bus.
headcount
noun [ C ]
US /ˈhed.kaʊnt/
The student headcount this fall was 34,321.
do a headcount
The teacher did a quick headcount before we all got back on the bus.
cut/reduce/increase the headcount
26
to suggest something without saying it directly; [verb]
The sudden spike in sales during certain periods ..... a possible correlation with promotional events.
The significant drop in customer satisfaction scores .... issues that need to be addressed promptly.
The data patterns ....... a potential seasonality effect on sales.
in the context of not directly expressed information, .... and "implicit" generally convey a similar meaning. As adj - Pośredni, ukryty
imply
verb [ T ]
US /ɪmˈplaɪ/
The sudden spike in sales during certain periods implies a possible correlation with promotional events.
The significant drop in customer satisfaction scores implies issues that need to be addressed promptly."
The data patterns imply a potential seasonality effect on sales.
Are you implying (that) I'm fat?
in the context of not directly expressed information, implied and "implicit" generally convey a similar meaning.
implied - adj.
27
Place emphasis
Highlight
Stress
Bring attention to
Draw attention in some context can be used interchangeably
Underscore
Point out
I wanted to ... emphasis to the fact that the number of tickets being processed has fallen below the number being received.
The use of bold text in the document is meant to ..... emphasis to the critical points that need to be addressed.
Draw emphasis
I wanted to draw emphasis to the fact that the number of tickets being processed has fallen below the number being received.
The use of bold text in the document is meant to draw emphasis to the critical points that need to be addressed.
The bold colors in the advertisement are meant to draw attention to the new product.
28
To fill an amount of space or time.
In the initial versions of the dashboard, the information we had on hand .... .. probably 60% of the dashboard's real estate.
I am not going to .... .... much of your time
This desk ... ... too much room.
Too much of this report is ... ... with out-of-date numbers.
take something up
phrasal verb
In the initial versions of the dashboard, the information we had on hand took up probably 60% of the dashboard's real estate.
I am not going to take up much of your time.
This desk takes up too much room.
be taken up with Too much of this report is taken up with out-of-date numbers.
29
the space and layout available on a dashboard where various visual elements, widgets, or components are displayed
dashboard's real estate.
In the initial versions of the dashboard, the information we had on hand took up probably 60% of the dashboard's real estate.
30
to happen at or near the same time. verb
Unfortunately, my business trip will .... with the training workshop, so I won't be able to attend this time.
My doctor's appointment .... with my interview for the Power BI developer role.
coincide
verb [ I ]
US /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/
COINCIDENCE (noun)
Unfortunately, my business trip will coincide with the training workshop, so I won't be able to attend this time.
My doctor's appointment coincides with my interview for the Power BI developer role.
If our schedules coincide, we'll go to Spain together.
The marketing campaign is strategically timed to coincide with the product's availability in stores, maximizing consumer awareness.
NOUN: You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us - what a coincidence!
Is it just a coincidence that the wife of the man who ran the competition won first prize?
a series of strange/amazing coincidences
31
using very little of something, economical
Be ....... with the butter as there isn't much left.
Graphing data, use color ......
He is certainly ...... with his kudos.
sparing
adjective
US /ˈsper.ɪŋ/ [sperin]
sparingly
adverb US /ˈspær·ɪŋ·li
Be sparing with the butter as there isn't much left.
Graphing data, use color sparingly.
He is certainly sparing with his kudos
32
Different types of charts.
Different ..... of charts.
The supermarket offers a wide ..... (selection) of fresh produce, from fruits and vegetables to herbs and spices.
Our supermarket stocks apples in several different .......
Different varieties of charts.
Our supermarket stocks apples in several different varieties.
The supermarket offers a wide variety of fresh products, from fruits and vegetables to herbs and spices.
Our supermarket stocks apples in several different varieties.
33
Wide rage is a synonym
The online platform provides a wide ..... of streaming content, ranging from movies and TV shows to documentaries and podcasts.
Wide variety
The online platform provides a wide variety of streaming content, ranging from movies and TV shows to documentaries and podcasts.
34
The online platform hosts content ..... from educational tutorials to entertaining vlogs.
ranging from to
(n) [range]
obejmowanie zakresem
rozciąganie się (od czegoś do czegoś)
The online platform hosts content ranging [poczawszy od... do...] from educational tutorials to entertaining vlogs.
35
Tear apart [ter apart]
phrasal verb
to separate two things or people:
The waterfall chart can be used to ... .... the pieces of a stacked bar chart to focus on one at a time.
I had to intervene and ... ..... fighting with each other kids.
The data analyst needed to .... .... the large dataset to identify any outliers or anomalies.
Pull something/someone apart
The waterfall chart can be used to pull apart the pieces of a stacked bar chart to focus on one at a time.
I had to intervene and pull apart fighting with each other kids.
The data analyst needed to pull apart the large dataset to identify any outliers or anomalies.
36
Refers to data that represents categories or groups like gender, age, city, brand.
(Adj)
If I need to pick a single go-to graph for ..... data it would be a horizontal bar chart.
categorical data
If I need to pick a single go-to graph for categorical data it would be a horizontal bar chart.
37
HR: a gradual reduction in the number of people who work for an organization that is achieved by not replacing those who leave.
It typically refers to a reduction in the workforce of a company or organization due to natural turnover, retirements, or other factors related to economic conditions (also war), rather than through deliberate layoffs or terminations.
The country's agriculture sector experienced economic .... as farmers fled their homes to escape the violence of war.
Most of the job losses will come through .........
attrition
noun [ U ] fml
US /əˈtrɪʃ·ən/
The country's agriculture sector experienced economic attrition as farmers fled their homes to escape the violence of war.
Most of the job losses will come through attrition.
38
Subsequently,
Next up is,
Coming next is,
In the data visualization, the bar representing "Male" is on the far left,..... ..... the bar representing "Female."
In the timeline chart, January is .... .... February, then March, and so on until December.
this is followed by
this is followed by the deductions [odliczenia, potrącenia]
In the data visualization, the bar representing "Male" is on the far left, followed by the bar representing "Female."
In the timeline chart, January is followed by February, then March, and so on until December.
39
Towards the right
Moving to the right
Towards the right-hand side
Continuing to the right
Going right
as we move to the right
40
At the far left
Starting from the left
On the far left
At the leftmost side
on the left-hand side
41
indisputably
Everyday learning has .... indisputably contributed to his success.
undoubtedly
adverb
UK /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ US [andaudiydliy]
Everyday learning has undoubtedly contributed to his success.
42
To carefully consider or pay attention to
Informed, sound
Be ........... about how your data is graphed.
She received a ....... gift from her friend on her birthday.
Be thoughtful
Be thoughtful about how your data is graphed.
She received a thoughtful gift from her friend on her birthday.
43
the former is the opposite
I find this ......... approach can work well for visualizing on scale.
She was born in the ........ half of the 18th century.
The problems arose in the ......... part of the project.
the latter
I find this latter approach can work well for visualizing on scale.
She was born in the latter half of the 18th century.
The problems arose in the latter part of the project.
44
extremely big, immense, huge
The .... majority of children attend state schools.
The .... majority of our students – nearly 90 percent – graduate within four years.
His knowledge of literature was truly .....
I use this chart to visualize .... different magnitudes.
"The city has changed ... over the past decade."
"Their fortunes differed .... from one another."
"The new software is .... superior to the old version."
"His knowledge of the subject is .... greater than mine."
vast
adjective
US /væst/
vastly
adverb
US /ˈvæst.li/
The vast majority of children attend state schools.
The vast majority of our students – nearly 90 percent – graduate within four years.
His knowledge of literature was truly vast.
I use this chart to visualize vastly different magnitudes.
vastly different
vastly superior
vastly improved
"The city has changed vastly over the past decade."
"Their fortunes differed vastly from one another."
"The new software is vastly superior to the old version."
"His knowledge of the subject is vastly greater than mine."
45
to use something in an unsuitable way or in a way that was not intended:
ABUSE, EXPLOIT, OVERUSE
She was accused of ....... company funds.
This new computer system is completely unnecessary and a ... of taxpayers' money.
the .... of power/drugs
"The company was fined for the .... of customer data."
misuse
verb [ T ]
US /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/
She was accused of misusing company funds.
This new computer system is completely unnecessary and a misuse of taxpayers' money.
the misuse of power/drugs
46
to make someone feel attracted to you and want to have sex with you
attract, tempt, lure, entice [entajs] - the enticing smell of coffee
This design of infographic has a certain visual appeal and can ... the reader.
He felt that she was trying to ....... him.
seduce
verb
US /səˈduːs/
This design has a certain visual appeal and can seduce the reader.
He felt that she was trying to seduce him.
47
A visual displayed/plotted/graphed in medium blue
A visual rendered in medium blue
48
something suspicious is going on here
something fishy is going on here
49
total cost or aggregate cost
total market share - synonym for total
What proportion supplier B makes up of the ..... market
overall cost
overall effect
overall assessment
overall market share
What proportion supplier B makes up of the overall market
50
To create or cause a problem, difficulty, or challenge
Let's discuss a couple of issues that .... a challenge for accurately interpreting this data.
The new regulations ...a challenge for small businesses.
We're not the ones that .... a threat to this market.
pose a challenge
pose a threat
pose difficulties
pose a risk [stanowić]
Let's discuss a couple of issues that pose a challenge for accurately interpreting this data.
The new regulations pose a challenge for small businesses.
We're not the ones that pose a threat to this market.
51
to cause results, figures, profits, etc. to seem higher or lower than they really are
The company's income is ...... because not all customers have paid their bills.
It can actually do a lot of harm, as we see here with the way it ..... the visual perception of the numbers.
I have a ..... sense of humor, others find my jokes odd.
skew
verb [ T ] /adj
/skjuː/ US
The company's income is skewed because not all customers have paid their bills.
It can actually do a lot of harm, as we see here with the way it skews the visual perception of the numbers.
I have a skewed sense of humor, others find my jokes odd.
52
Długość krzywej
Arc lenght
53
Linie siatki
Gridlines
54
in danger of being harmed or destroyed; threaten
Driving under the influence of alcohol puts not only your own life but also the lives of others in ........
The extreme weather conditions put the hikers' lives in ....
Not taking part in that social event puts your relations with coworkers in .....
jeopardy
noun
UK /ˈdʒepədi/ US
Put in jeopardy
Be in jeopardy
The extreme weather conditions put the hikers' lives in jeopardy,
Driving under the influence of alcohol puts not only your own life but also the lives of others in jeopardy.
Not taking part in that social event puts your relations with coworkers in jeopardy.
55
Consume space
Take up space
56
SURROUNDED;
surrounded by walls, objects, or structures:
We think of objects that are physically .......... together as belonging to part of a group.
He doesn't like ......... spaces.
enclosed
adjective
US /ɪnˈkloʊzd/
We think of objects that are physically enclosed together as belonging to part of a group.
He doesn't like enclosed spaces.
57
Utilizing my experience
Employing my experience
....... from my experience, I’ve identified five key concepts to help you understand DAX better.
In the interview, I emphasized my ability to .... from my experience in customer service to provide excellent client support."
Drawing from
Drawing from my experience, I’ve identified five key concepts to help you understand DAX better.
In the interview, I emphasized my ability to draw from my experience in customer service to provide excellent client support."
58
an act of closing
the ...... of a factory
The ....... of the Chinese market poses/create unpredictable hindrances for our company."
closure
noun
/ˈkləuʒə/
the closure of a factory
The closure of the Chinese market poses/create unpredictable hindrances for our company."
59
the state of continuing for a long period of time without being changed or stopped
The system ensures the ..... of data backups to prevent loss.
continuity
noun [ U ]
UK /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/
The system ensures the continuity of data backups to prevent loss.
60
Remove, get rid of
..... .... irrelevant and redundant elements allows our data to stand out more.
strip sth away
phrasal verb with strip verb [ T ]
Stripping away irrelevant and redundant elements allows our data to stand out more.
61
Seller, someone who is selling something
For the past few months she's been working as a street ......, selling fruit and vegetables.
vendor
noun [ C ] LAW formal or specialized
US /ˈven.dɚ/
For the past few months she's been working as a street vendor, selling fruit and vegetables.
a hot dog vendor
62
noticeably, clearly, notably, largely
We can improve this visual ....... by making some relatively minor changes.
She has ...... changed her eating habits.
markedly
adverb
US /ˈmɑːr.kɪd.li/ [markedli]
We can improve this visual markedly by making some relatively minor changes.
She has markedly changed her eating habits.
63
visualization [noun] or as an adj - related to seeing
The ..... provided a clear representation of the data. [noun]
Make sure you have ...... contact before you take your shot. [adj]
visual
noun [ C ] and adj
US /ˈvɪʒ.u.əl/
visual stimulus/impact/abilities [adj] wzrokowy, wizualny
The visual provided a clear representation of the data.\
Make sure you have visual contact before you take your shot.
64
an arrangement in which two or more things are positioned in a straight line
the state of a text being arranged in a line with a margin in a text editor
Specifically, the latter version has been designed with greater attention to .... and white space.
Please check the page ...... .
alignment
noun
US /əˈlaɪn.mənt/
Specifically, the latter version has been designed with greater attention to alignment and white space.
Please check the page alignment.
65
clearly separate or different in shape or form
separate elements, distinct elements [adj]
This house has a ....... entrance for servants.
discrete
adjective
US /dɪˈskriːt/
This house has a discrete entrance for servants
66
a straight line that joins two opposite corners of a four-sided flat shape
(of a line) straight and sloping, so that it is neither horizontal nor vertical:
I suggest abbreviating the ........ text and abbreviating the months to reduce clutter in your graph.
She drew a ....... line from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner
diagonal
adjective
US /daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl/
I suggest abbreviating the diagonal text and abbreviating the months to reduce clutter in your graph.
She drew a diagonal line from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner
67
Hold yourself back from occupying the entire available space.
Resist the urge to stretch your visual to take up the available space.
Resist the temptation to stretch your visual to take up the available space.
68
attention that is given to something
Think how you can use white space strategically for .... .
Schools here put/place/lay great ..... on written work and grammar.
Throughout the interview, he put significant ..... on his flexibility and ability to adapt to the company's culture.
She placed the ..... on the word 'soon'.
emphasis
noun [ C or U ]
US /ˈem.fə.sɪs/
Think how you can use white space strategically for emphasis.
Schools here put/place/lay great emphasis on written work and grammar.
Throughout the interview, he placed significant emphasis on his flexibility and ability to adapt to the company's culture.
She placed the emphasis on the word 'soon'.
69
The process of receiving, absorbing, and comprehending (for instance information).
Absorbing, understanding
..... in this information is a slow process, with a lot of back and forth between the legend at the bottom and the data in the graph to ...... what is being conveyed.
During the meeting, he was focused on ........ in information from the presentation.
Take in.
Taking in this information is a slow process, with a lot of back and forth between the legend at the bottom and the data in the graph to decipher what is being conveyed.
During the meeting, he was focused on taking in information from the presentation.
70
Renovate
Refurbish
Update
Redesign
..... graph using contrast strategically.
The company has spent 3 million PLN on a .... of its office.
revamp
verb [ T ]
US /ˌriːˈvæmp/
Revamped graph using contrast strategically.
The company has spent 3 million PLN on a revamp of its office.
71
Present, illustrate
First I chose a horizontal bar to ........ the information.
The picture .... a young ballet dancer.
Her novel ....... the life of country people.
depict
verb [ T ]
US /dɪˈpɪkt/
First I chose a horizontal bar to depict the information.
The picture depicts a young ballet dancer.
Her novel depicts the life of country people.
72
Filling in for someone else to ensure that tasks are completed satisfactorily and efficiently
After two team members called in sick, Sarah had to ..... ........ ... ....... and complete their portions of the project to ensure it was finished on time.
Pick up the slack
After two team members called in sick, Sarah had to pick up the slack and complete their portions of the project to ensure it was finished on time.
73
to call your employer to say you're unable to work due to illness
If you don't want to get fired, you better ..... ..... .......
call in sick
If you don't want to get fired, you better call in sick.
74
distinguish
Instead, think about using white space to ......... [distinguish] the visual from other elements on the page.
The company wanted a website that would ......... them from their competitors.
differentiate
verb
US /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/
Instead, think about using white space to distinguish the visual from other elements on the page.
The company wanted a website that would differentiate them from their competitors.
74
He cooked dinner .... purpose, aiming to impress his guests.
The prank was done ..... purpose to make everyone laugh.
He stepped on my foot ..... purpose to get my attention.
The artist painted the canvas ..... purpose, expressing his emotions through colors.
He cooked dinner with a purpose, aiming to impress his guests.
The prank was done on purpose to make everyone laugh.
He stepped on my foot on purpose to get my attention.
The artist painted the canvas with a purpose, expressing his emotions through colors.
75
done or experienced by someone
Remember, every single element adds cognitive load .. ... .... .. your audience.
There was a failure .. ... ..... .. [ by ] the government to address the growing unemployment rates.
On the part of someone/sth
Remember, every single element adds cognitive load on the part of your audience
There was a failure by the government to address the growing unemployment rates.
76
the state of being near in space or time.
closeness
Mexico is a popular vacation spot because of its ............. to California.
proximity
noun [ U ] formal
US /prɑːkˈsɪm.ə.t̬i/
Mexico is a popular vacation spot because of its proximity to California.
77
hamper/impede [impid] - verbs
hampering/impediment - nouns
Visual clutter creates an excessive cognitive load that can ...... impair/weaken/hamper the transmission of our message.
My poor eyesight is not a ....... [noun] for me.
The heavy snowfall ......... our efforts to reach the summit of the mountain
hinder
verb [ T ]
US /ˈhɪn.dɚ/
hindrance
noun [ C usually singular, U ]
US /ˈhɪn.drəns/
Visual clutter creates an excessive cognitive load that can hinder the transmission of our message.
My poor eyesight is not a hindrance for me.
The heavy snowfall hampered our efforts to reach the summit of the mountain
78
This term suggests a gradual weakening or subversion of something, often through indirect or subtle means. It implies a sustained effort to erode the effectiveness, authority, or stability of something.
His constant criticism ...... her confidence.
The constant rumors and gossip in the office began to ....... team morale, leading to a decline in productivity.
He is trying to .... my efforts to become the head of a team.
undermine
verb [ T ]
US /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/
His constant criticism undermined her confidence.
The constant rumors and gossip in the office began to undermine team morale, leading to a decline in productivity.
He is trying to undermine my efforts to become the head of a team.
79
often implying a decrease in quality, function, or ability
to make something less strong or less effective
The accident ........... his hearing, making it difficult for him to follow conversations.
Drugs ........ your ability to comprehend content on databases.
impair/weaken
impairment/weakness - nouns
The accident impaired his hearing, making it difficult for him to follow conversations.
Drugs impair/weaken your ability to comprehend content on databases.
80
to emphasize the importance of something:
to underline
Note the multiple preattentive attributes I've used in the preceding text to ....... its importance.
underscore
verb [ T ]
US /ˈʌn·dərˌskɔr, -ˌskoʊr/
Note the multiple preattentive attributes I've used in the preceding text to underscore its importance.
81
It means to come before something else in time, order, or position.
It would be helpful if you were to ......... the report with an introduction.
The sales figures for the ...... month were higher than expected.
precede
verb [ T ]
US /priːˈsiːd/
preceding
[adj]
It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.
The sales figures for the preceding month were higher than expected.
82
It refers to something that comes after.
The report was preceded by the landing page which was ........... by 3 pages on the solution of the business problem
She asked him the ............ question.
I don't quite ...... you.
The winners are as ...... - Woods, Smith, and Cassidy.
[said to introduce a list of things]
..... the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.
I decided to ......her advice and go to bed early.
follow
verb
US /ˈfɑː.loʊ/
The report was preceded by the landing page which was followed by 3 pages on the solution of the business problem.
She asked him the following question.
I don't quite follow you. [nie nadążam za tobą]
The winners are as follows - Woods, Smith, and Cassidy.
follow instructions
Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.
follow someone's advice
I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early.
83
Shade
In the Caribbean waters there are fish of every .......
Hue
In the Caribbean waters there are fish of every hue.
84
The term used to describe something that is inherently or permanently fixed or programmed in a certain way.
Our brains are ....... - .... to quickly pick up differences we see in our envoirnment.
Their cultural traditions are so deeply ingrained, it's like they're ...... -......... into their identity.
Some researchers believe that our preference for sweet foods is .....-...... from birth."
hard-wired
adjective (also hardwired)
UK /hɑːdˈwaɪəd/ US
Our brains are hard - wired to quickly pick up differences we see in our envoirnment.
Their cultural traditions are so deeply ingrained, it's like they're hard-wired into their identity.
Some researchers believe that our preference for sweet foods is hard-wired from birth."
85
suggested but not communicated directly:
He interpreted her comments as an ........ criticism of the government.
She told me that she loves me in an ......... manner.
We interpreted his silence as ........ agreement.
My trust in her was ...... . She's never failed me
implicit
adjective
US /ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/
niezaprzeczalny, niewątpliwy, całkowity (o zaufaniu, wierze)
He interpreted her comments as an implicit criticism of the government.
She told me that she loves me in an implicit manner.
We interpreted his silence as implicit agreement.
My trust in her was implicit. She's never failed me
explicit is the opposite
86
Generally
Normally
Usually
..........., a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
Tickets for these events will ........... cost around thirty dollars.
typically
adverb
US /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl.i/
Typically, a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
Tickets for these events will typically cost around thirty dollars.
87
a large number of things waiting to be done
I need to catch up on my ......... of emails before I can start work.
I've got a huge .......... of work to do.
backlog
noun
US /ˈbæklɒɡ/
I need to catch up on my backlog of emails before I can start work.
I've got a huge backlog of work to do.
88
Indicate, represent, symbolize
Relative size ............ (suggests, symbolizes, communicates, reflects) relative importance.
The color red is used to ......... passion or danger.
The color red implies a sense of passion or danger.
Here, "implies" is used to convey that the color red doesn't explicitly state passion or danger but rather suggests it indirectly through cultural or contextual associations
denote
verb [ T ] - formal
US /dɪˈnoʊt/
Relative size denotes relative importance.
The color red is used to denote passion or danger.
89
Unexpected results
unintended repercussions
unintended consequences
90
Sensitive business data
Confidential business information
[noun]
91
maintain confidentiality
Data encryption is one way of .......... data ...........
I'm being purposely / deliberately / intentionally vague to ..... ......
To ....... ........ please wait here to be called.
preserve confidentiality
Data encryption is one way of maintaining/preserving data confidentiality.
To preserve confidentiality please wait here to be called.
I'm being purposely / deliberately / intentionally vague to preserve confidentiality.
92
a phrasal verb that means to pursue or follow something or someone in order to catch or reach them
Pursue
Acquiring this data involved thorough effort.
"He ....... ........ the thief."
"She .......... ........... her dreams."
"They ....... ........ success."
Obtaining this data required chasing after it.
We had to chase after this data to obtain it.
"He chased after the thief."
"She chased after her dreams."
"We chased after the truth."
"They chased after success."
93
coincidence
noun
happenstance
noun
94
more than is acceptable or necessary:
Excessive
Unnecessary
The graph was drawing ........ attention compared to the rest of the information on the page.
The data backup process suffered from ........complexity, making it difficult for employees to follow.
Users raised concerns about the ......... delay in accessing important data due to slow network speeds.
undue
adjective [ before noun ]
UK /ʌnˈdjuː/
The graph was drawing undue attention compared to the rest of the information on the page.
The data backup process suffered from undue complexity, making it difficult for employees to follow.
Users raised concerns about the undue delay in accessing important data due to slow network speeds.
an undue burden/risk/delay
95
to do something different from the usual or common way of behaving [verb]
You will see many examples when I .......... from my typical blue for various reasons.
He never ......from his strict vegetarian diet.
Any ......from the party line is seen as a betrayal. [noun]
deviate
verb [ I ]
US /ˈdi·viˌeɪt/ - [diviejt]
odchylać (się), zbaczać, odbiegać
You will see many examples when I deviate from my typical blue for various reasons.
He never deviated from his strict vegetarian diet.
Any deviation from the party line is seen as betrayal.
96
Dive into sth
is a synonym for two expressions, one is phrasal verb
To understand the trends in customer behavior, we need to ........ the data from our sales reports and demographic surveys.
The research team will ......... ........... the data collected from the experiment to identify any correlations or anomalies.
Let's .......... ......... the data from last quarter's marketing campaign to see which strategies were most effective in driving conversions.
Dissect
verb [ T ]
US /dɪˈsekt, dɑɪ-/
Delve into something
phrasal verb
US/delv/
To understand the trends in customer behavior, we need to dissect the data from our sales reports and demographic surveys.
The research team will delve into the data collected from the experiment to identify any correlations or anomalies.
Let's dive into the data from last quarter's marketing campaign to see which strategies were most effective in driving conversions.
97
What attracts your attention?
[synonym sentence with eyes]
Where are your eyes drawn?
98
To explain or describe something step by step in a clear and detailed manner, often with the intention of helping someone understand or accomplish a task.
He didn't know how to use this computer so I .......... him .......... the instruction.
Let me ........ you ........... the process of setting up your new smartphone.
Seek the help of a friend or colleague - ask them to ......... you .... how they process the visual.
The manager will ........... you ............... the company's policies during the meeting.
talk somebody through something
talk through
phrasal verb
He didn't know how to use this computer so I talked him through the instruction.
Let me talk you through the process of setting up your new smartphone.
Seek the help of a friend or colleague - ask them to talk you through how they process the visual.
The manager will talk you through the company's policies during the meeting.
99
It indicates that something is intended to convey a specific message, serve a particular purpose, or direct attention in a certain way.
Your audience quickly learns that blue, for example, signals where they are .............. to look first. [you can omit are]
The sign above the door is .......... to indicate the entrance to the building.
The red circle on the map is ......... to mark the location of the treasure.
The warning label on the medication is ............ to inform users of potential side effects.
The artist explained that the abstract painting was ............. to evoke feelings of freedom and movement.
Meant
mean, meant , meant
Your audience quickly learns that blue, for example, signals where they are meant to look first.
The sign above the door is meant to indicate the entrance to the building.
The red circle on the map is meant to mark the location of the treasure.
The warning label on the medication is meant to inform users of potential side effects.
The artist explained that the abstract painting was meant to evoke feelings of freedom and movement.
100
It can be used to describe how sth triggers a reaction, emotions, bring back memories. Arouse
In a data analyst role, "evoke" might be used to describe how data visualizations or analyses trigger insights, discussions, or decisions.
Color ..... emotions.
The color of your visual will help to ......... arouse specific emotions you want to build in your audience.
That smell of wood always ........ memories of my old school's wodden stairs.
The data visualization ........... questions about customer behavior.
The report's findings ........ concerns about declining company's market share.
evoke
verb
US /ɪˈvoʊk/
arouse
verb
US /əˈraʊz/
Color evokes emotions.
The color of your visual will help to evoke arouse specific emotions you want to build in your audience.
That smell of wood always evokes memories of my old school's wodden stairs.
The data visualization evoked questions about customer behavior.
The report's findings evoked concerns about declining company's market share.
101
Exchange.
Data exchange, transfer, or synchronization of data.
I'll ........ you my chocolate bar for your peanuts.
Our IT team is working on automating the data ....... process to streamline the transfer of information between departments.
During the system upgrade, we performed a data ......... to transfer customer records from the old database to the new one.
swap
verb
US /swɑːp/
I'll swap you my chocolate bar for your peanuts.
Our IT team is working on automating the data swap process to streamline the transfer of information between departments.
During the system upgrade, we performed a data swap to transfer customer records from the old database to the new one.
102
to look quickly at the pages of a magazine, book, etc. Browsing through
As another example on colore and tone, I recall ............ .......... /browsing through/ an airline magazine.
flip through something
phrasal verb
US /flɪp/
As another example on colore and tone, I recall flipping through an airline magazine.
103
Substential project/effort, significant endavor
Some companies go through ........ ............to create their branding and assiciated color pallete.
The construction of the new airport terminal was a ........ ......... that required years of planning and coordination.
Writing a comprehensive business plan for the startup was a ..... ....... for the entrepreneur
major undertaking
Some companies go through major undertakings to create their branding and assiciated color pallete.
The construction of the new airport terminal was a major undertaking that required years of planning and coordination.
Writing a comprehensive business plan for the startup was a major undertaking for the entrepreneur
104
Substential vs significant
for instance:
..... amount of sth
..... importance of sth
Substantial: means large in size, amount, or extent.
Significant: means important, meaningful, or having a notable impact.
"Significant importance of the case": Here, "significant" emphasizes the importance or significance of the case, indicating that it is notable, meaningful, or influential.
"Substantial amount of documents": Here, "substantial" highlights the large quantity or extent of the documents, suggesting that there is a considerable number or volume of them.
105
steer clear of something undesirable
Our goal is to ...... to ........... errors in our financial reports by conducting thorough reviews and audits [aodits].
To maintain data privacy and compliance with regulations, our ..... is to ....... unauthorized access to sensitive information by implementing encryption techniques.
aim to avoid
Our goal is to aim to avoid errors in our financial reports by conducting thorough reviews and audits [aodits].
To maintain data privacy and compliance with regulations, our aim is to avoid unauthorized access to sensitive information by implementing encryption techniques.
106
It is commonly used to define the boundaries or limits of a particular task, project, job role, or responsibility. It helps clarify what is included and excluded in a particular effort or assignment.
A project ..... . It means all the actions that need to be done to deliver a project outcome.
Actions taken ............ the ............. of the European Union funds
Managing the team is ........... the ............. of the manager's role.
The services provided are ......... the ........... of the contract.
Actions taken within the scope of the European Union funds
Within the scope of employment
Managing the team is within the scope of the manager's role.
The services provided are within the scope of the contract.
107
Looking at / seeing something from a slightly different perspective.
Looking at / seeing something from a slightly different angle.
Looking at / seeing something through slightly different lenses
108
A number that results from dividing one whole number by another.
¼ and 0.25 are different ways of representing the same .......
fraction
noun [ C ]
US /ˈfræk.ʃən/
¼ and 0.25 are different ways of representing the same fraction.
109
a short piece of text under a picture in a book or article that describes the picture or explains what the people in it are doing or saying
Use for titles, labels, ....... short word sequences to differentiate elements.
..... under the chart said: increasing trend of inflation is forecasted to slow down in the 3 quarter.
The picture was ........."Catherine Deneuve in Belle du Jour"
caption
noun [ C ]
US /ˈkæp.ʃən/
Use for titles, labels, ....... short word sequences to differentiate elements.
Caption under the chart said: increasing trend of inflation is forecasted to slow down in the 3 quarter.
110
having the right to do or obtain something; meeting the necessary conditions
Usage: Often used to describe someone who meets the criteria for participation, selection, or receipt of something.
She wasn't ......... to attend the workshops since she was hired on a replacement employment contract.
Only citizens who are 18 years and older are ........ to vote in the election.
You are not ......... to be here because you haven't registered.
Marriage ... adults.
eligible
adjective
US /ˈel.ə.dʒə.bəl/
She wasn't eligible to attend the workshops since she was hired on a replacement employment contract.
Only citizens who are 18 years and older are eligible to vote in the election.
You are not eligible to be here because you haven't registered.
Marriage eligible adults.
111
The act of thinking about something carefully.
After careful ........, we've decided to sell the house.
consideration
noun
US /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
After careful consideration, we've decided to sell the house.
112
Responsibility is on you / is yours
Burden is on you / is yours
As the team leader, the ....... ....... ....... you to resolve any conflicts that arise among team members
Onus is on you
As the team leader, the onus is on you to resolve any conflicts that arise among team members
113
Create a clear visual
Produce an easy-to-understand graphic
render an easy to follow visual
114
Implement
Apply
By updating the software, we are removing the constraints it ........ on data storage
I don't want them to ............ their religious beliefs on my children.
Very high taxes have recently been ........... on cigarettes.
impose
verb
US /ɪmˈpoʊz/
By updating the software, we are removing the constraints it imposes on data storage
I don't want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children.
Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes.
115
The way how letters and numbers look like.
typeface
noun [ C ]
US /ˈtaɪp.feɪs/
116
Don't make your visual overly (too) complicated; use .....-....-........ (a legible) font with a clear ......... (style), and make your data visualization ......... (accessible).
Don't make your visual overly (too) complicated, use easy-to-read font with clear typeface, make your data visualization approchable.
117
comment or note. adding explanatory [iksplanatri] notes to a text or diagram. Description of a chart - noun.
The data visualization tool allows users to ......... charts and graphs with text labels, making it easier to interpret the data.
In the coding process, developers often ....... their code with comments to explain its functionality and logic to others.
annotate [anotejt]
verb [ T ] formal
US /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/
opatrzyć komentarzem
annotation
noun [ C or U ]
US /ˌæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/
The data visualization tool allows users to ......... charts and graphs with text labels, making it easier to interpret the data.
In the coding process, developers often annotate their code with comments to explain its functionality and logic to others.
118
Understand something
Comprehend something
Grasp something
Figure something out
I need to understand this data.
I need to figure this data out.
Make sense of sth
I need to make sense of this data
119
the ability to wait, without complaining or becoming annoyed
She has a lot of ......... ...........her students.
We need to have more ............ ......... the new software.
She has a lot of patience with her students.
We need to have more patience with the new software.
120
In data visualization, spending time ... ... .... .... ... (enhance the visual appeal of our designs) can mean our audience will have more patience ....... our visuals, increasing our chance of success for getting our message across.
In data visualization, spending time to make our designs aesthetically pleasing can mean our audience will have more patience with our visuals, increasing our chance of success for getting our message across
121
It refers to the arrangement or positioning of elements in a straight line or in correct relative positions. It can also mean agreement or cooperation among groups or individuals, ensuring that everyone is working towards the same goals or objectives. [noun]
Center ......... can be used for headings to make them stand out. Please check the page ........ .
New employees strive for ............. ......... the company's values.
So they do everything they can to ......... .......... our values.
Our ........... with NATO remains active. (sojusz)
Team .......... [zgranie zespołu]
[verb]
..... this header to the left.
The post was deleted because it did not ...... ........ the values of this website.
His idea of setting up a foundation was ........ ............ his own desire to work on his own.
alignment
noun
US /əˈlaɪn.mənt/
align ----- align with sth
verb [ I or T
Center alignment can be used for headings to make them stand out. Please check the page alignment.
New employees strive for alignment with the company's values. So they do everything they can to align with our values.
Our alignment with NATO remains active.
Team alignment.
[VERB]
Align this header to the left.
The post was deleted because it did not align with the values of this website.
His idea of setting up a foundation was aligned with his own desire to work on his own.
122
Comprehensive
Sometimes you may have to perform ........... (in-depth, thorough) downstream data transformations before creating Power BI reports.
I've done ....... research on this topic.
extensive
adjective
US /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/
Sometimes you may have to perform extensive downstream data transformations before creating Power BI reports.
obszerne przekształcenia danych podrzędnych przed utworzeniem raportów usługi Power BI
I've done extensive research on this topic.
123
It refers to the unintended and undesirable alteration, loss, or degradation of data due to various factors. This can occur during data storage, transmission, processing, or retrieval, leading to data that is incorrect, unreadable, or unusable.
Data corruption
124
the act of reversing - changing to what it was before
It also enables ......... to a previous version when necessary.
This is particularly common in systems that require tracking changes and allowing ................ to previous versions.
rollback
noun [ C or U ] (also roll-back)
US /ˈroʊl.bæk/
It also enables rollback to a previous version when necessary.
This is particularly common in systems that require tracking changes and allowing rollback to previous versions.
125
the term ...... can be used to describe how well a product or service has been accepted or adopted by the market or end users. It essentially reflects the level of acceptance of the product or service among its intended audience. [przyjecie produktu lub uslugi]
..... this year has been incredible, exceeding our expectations.
The ......... of our new smartphone model has been outstanding, with sales surpassing our expectations.
Despite heavy marketing, the .......... of our new software has been disappointing, with fewer users than projected.
uptake
US /ˈʌp.teɪk/
Uptake this year has been incredible, exceeding our expectations.
The uptake of our new smartphone model has been outstanding, with sales surpassing our expectations.
Despite heavy marketing, the uptake of our new software has been disappointing, with fewer users than projected.
126
To renovate, revise, refurbish [rifebisz], modernize, redesign, something, usually with the intention of making it more effective, modern, or appealing.
The ..... and improved game has gone viral.
The company decided to ............ its website to provide a better user experience."
revamp
US /ˌriːˈvæmp/
The revamped and improved game has gone viral.
The company decided to revamp its website to provide a better user experience."
127
Make in fire [for example a sword], create, develope
The partnerships we’ve ...... [build, established] with social media channels have proven successful for continuing to increase our active user base.
The pioneers ........ [made/created a new trail, path] a trail through the dense forest.
She .......... [building relationships]. strong friendships during her time abroad.
The blacksmith ........ [made in fire] a beautiful sword
forge
verb
US /fɔːrdʒ/
The partnerships we’ve forged with social media channels have
proven successful for continuing to increase our active user base.
The pioneers forged a trail through the dense forest.
She forged strong friendships during her time abroad.
The blacksmith forged a beautiful sword
128
Our efforts in the promotional campaign ........... .... a 10% increase in sales.
Our efforts in the promotional campaign resulted in a 10% increase in sales.
led to / contributed to
Our efforts in the promotional campaign are leading to a 10% increase in sales lately.
129
Identify; Detect; Determine
To identify with precision.
During the meeting, we ........... (indicated but precisely) the main obstacles that were delaying the project timeline.
And advanced brain imaging techniques can sometimes allow doctors to .......... exactly what parts of the brain are causing an individual's seizure [siże; atak padaczkowy/serca].
We used advanced analytics to .......... the exact moment when customer churn [attrition] began to increase
pinpoint
verb [ T ]
US /ˈpɪn.pɔɪnt/
pinpointing
[noun]
During the meeting, we pinpointed the main obstacles that were delaying the project timeline.
And advanced brain imaging techniques can sometimes allow doctors to pinpoint exactly what parts of the brain are causing an individual's seizures.
We used advanced analytics to pinpoint the exact moment when customer churn began to increase
130
precise accuracy.
high accuracy
The new software can predict sales with ....... .............. , helping us manage stock better."
"Using data visualization, we showed the trends with ....... ............... , making decision-making easier."
with pinpoint accuracy [zegarmistrzowską precyzją]
The new software can predict sales with pinpoint accuracy, helping us manage stock better."
"Using data visualization, we showed the trends with pinpoint accuracy, making decision-making easier."
131
Hierarchy of importance
Priority order
I organized a list of product features in ascending ..... .. ......... .
We arranged the priorities in descending ........ .. ........... to tackle the most critical tasks first.
Order of importance.
I organized a list of product features in ascending order of importance.
We arranged the priorities in descending order of importance to tackle the most critical tasks first.
132
It means to provide motivation or incentives to encourage someone to make an effort or to achieve a particular goal.
Stimulate, motivate, encourage [verb]
I'm using rewards to .......... my kids' .......... in doing their chores.
The government implemented tax incentives to .......... businesses to invest in renewable energy.
incentivize efforts
I'm using rewards to incentivize my kids' efforts in doing their chores.
133
It describes how often each value (whether it is numerical or categorical data) appears in a dataset
The data ........... shows that the values range between 2 and 2000."
The data ............ of the survey results showed that most participants preferred online learning over traditional classroom settings.
Data distribution
The data distribution shows that the values range between 2 and 2000."
The data distribution of the survey results showed that most participants preferred online learning over traditional classroom settings.
134
Looking for unexpected patterns or outliers in the data that might require further investigation.
By analyzing the data distribution, the team was able to identify ........... such as unusually high transaction amounts.
Identifying anomalies
By analyzing the data distribution, the team was able to identify anomalies such as unusually high transaction amounts.
135
resource-intensive
Running queries against the immense dataset like 10 mln rows is ........ .......
Performing real-time video processing is ............ ................, which can strain the system's resources."
computationally expensive
Running queries against an immense dataset like 10 million rows is computationally expensive.
Performing real-time video processing is computationally expensive, which can strain the system's resources."
136
"I took on too much and can't cope with all these tasks."
"I overloaded myself and can't cope with all these tasks."
I stretched myself too thin and couldn't cope with all those tasks.
I spread myself too thin and can't cope with all these tasks.
137
Burden, stress, pressue
The sudden increase in demand has put ..... on our supply chain.
Creating additional measures put a ....... on our data model and became computationally expensive.
strain
verb
US /streɪn/
The sudden increase in demand has put strain on our supply chain.
Creating additional measures put a strain on our data model and became computationally expensive.
138
Data binning
The data ........... process grouped sales data into monthly categories for easier analysis.
Data bucketing
The data bucketing process grouped sales data into monthly categories for easier analysis.
139
Related to
The accuracy of our sales forecasts is closely ...... ... the quality of historical sales data.
Closely tied to
The accuracy of our sales forecasts is closely tied to the quality of historical sales data.
140
Delegate, assign a task
He was tasked with organizing the annual company meeting.
Task with
He was tasked with organizing the annual company retreat.
141
Simplify (verb) is a synonym for that informal expression
Dumb down
142
Integrate
Include
The new version of the report ............ remarks placed by stakeholders.
So stakeholder's suggestions were ..... into / in the report.
This aircraft ............ several new safety features.
incorporate
verb
US /ɪnˈkɔːr.pɚ.eɪt/
The new version of the report incorporates remarks placed by stakeholders.
So stakeholder's suggestions were incorporated into / in the report.
This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.
143
Credit, assign
The company's success in reducing costs was credited/assigned to the implementation of advanced data analytics technologies.
Analysts ...... the decline in stock prices to war in Ukraine.
The marketing team ............ the increase in sales to the new advertising campaign launched last quarter."
attribute
verb [ T, usually passive ]
UK /əˈtrɪbjuːt/
The company's success in reducing costs was credited/assigned to the implementation of advanced data analytics technologies.
Analysts attributed the decline in stock prices to war in Ukraine.
The marketing team attributed the increase in sales to the new advertising campaign launched last quarter."
144
a difference between two figures, results
a difference between two things that should be the same
We found a ........... between the sales figures and the inventory records.
There was a ............. in the data entry, causing the totals to be incorrect.
The financial report showed a ............. that needs to be investigated.
discrepancy
noun [ C or U ] formal
US /dɪˈskrep.ən.si/
We found a discrepancy between the sales figures and the inventory records.
There was a discrepancy in the data entry, causing the totals to be incorrect.
The financial report showed a discrepancy that needs to be investigated.
145
Increases at an accelerating rate (e.g., 2, 4, 8, 16, ...).
The amount of data generated by social media platforms is increasing .......... .
Exponential growth in computing power has enabled significant advancements in technology.
The virus spread with exponential growth
exponential
adjective
US /ˌek.spoʊˈnen.ʃəl/
exponentially [adverb]
The amount of data generated by social media platforms is increasing exponentially.
........... growth in computing power has enabled significant advancements in technology.
The virus spread with ........... growth
146
A ...........-........... data warehouse is a type of data warehouse that manages and stores data in a way that allows for the tracking of changes over time.
It stores data from the past, allowing for historical reporting and analysis.
Time-Variant
[veriant]
147
A ...........-.......... data warehouse is designed to organize and present data according to specific subjects or areas of interest, such as customers, sales, products, or finance.
subject-oriented
148
A .......-......... data warehouse is a type of data warehouse that ensures that once data is entered, it is not changed or deleted.
Historical financial data that remains unchanged is crucial for accurate financial reporting, trend analysis, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
non-volatile
149
overview [synonym] business slang
This is just a simple overview to give you an idea.
10000-foot view
150
clean sheet
Human Resources (HR)
a person's record (as from a school or a job) that shows no evidence of any problems, broken rules, etc. : a clean record
keep a clean sheet
in football, to not allow the opposing team to score a goal:
clean slate = clean sheet
151
the length of time an employee has worked for their employer [HR]
Average job ......... in the region has fallen from to 90 months
Job tenure
[tenja]
Average job tenure in the region has fallen from to 90 months
152
It is a measurement that helps organizations to keep tracking their progress across various business areas, such as financial performance, human resources, and market presence.
It gives a high-level snaphot of organizational perfrormance.
KPI scorecard
153
It is primarily used in the design of relational databases, but its principles can also apply to data cleaning and preprocessing (cleaning, integrating, tranforming, data reduction) in data analysis.
The aim is to organise attributes and tables in a way there is no data redundancy.
Data normalization
154
independent, separate
....... data is a count that involves integers — only a limited number of values is possible.
There are 5 .... stages that we go through as we deal with our life or work tasks.
discrete
adjective
us /dɪˈskriːt/ [diskrit]
There are 5 discrete stages that we go through as we deal with our life or work tasks.
discrete data [number of employes in company, numbers on dice)
155
To avoid wasting time figuring out [put a synonym here] what is being displayed or graphed, you might want to fade some data into the background. This will result in a clean visual that isn't too cluttered [put a synonym here] .
To avoid wasting time deciphering what is being plotted or graphed, you might want to fade some data into the background. This will result in a clean visual that isn't visually overwhelming
156
thorough
He seems like he's not paying attention, but don't be fooled - he's very thorough.
meticulous
Analytics is a ....... field that demands accuracy and attention to detail.
The research study underwent a ...... review process before publication
rigorous
adjective
us /ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs/
Analytics is a rigorous field that demands accuracy and attention to detail.
The research study underwent a rigorous review process before publication
157
Nauka ścisła
Hard science
158
Elements of the fraction
numerator - licznik
[njumerejte]
denominator
[denominejta]
159
współczynnik skośności
skewness [skjuness]
160
twierdzenie (np. w matematyce)
theorem
noun [ C ] mathematics specialized
us /ˈθiː.rəm/ [thirem]
161
uniform
162
the design and production of computer programs and websites, using special software.
Power BI Report Builder is the standalone tool for ............ paginated reports.
authoring
noun [ U ]
us /ˈɑː.θɚ.ɪŋ/
authoring tools/software
web authoring
163
It means two things can't exist together; if one occurs, another can't appear. [adverb] [wzajemnie wykluczajace]
These two statements are ........ ............—if one is true, the other must be false.
Their deal was ........ beneficial.
Adj - wzajemny
Their relationship is built on .......... respect.
A .......... understanding helped them resolve the conflict.
The contract was signed based on ........... agreement.
Mutually exclusive
These two statements are mutually exclusive—if one is true, the other must be false.
Their deal was mutually beneficial.
Their relationship is built on mutual respect.
A mutual understanding helped them resolve the conflict.
The contract was signed based on mutual agreement.
164
It is a metric that businesses use to measure how their customers think and feel about their brand.
Data analysis is, and should be, a critical aspect of all organizations to help determine the impact to their business, including evaluating ............. ..............., performing market and product research, and identifying trends or other data insights.
customer sentiment
Data analysis is, and should be, a critical aspect of all organizations to help determine the impact to their business, including evaluating customer sentiment, performing market and product research, and identifying trends or other data insights.
165
It is the process of using data from a sample to make conclusions or predictions about a larger population.
It involves estimating population parameters, testing hypotheses, and making decisions or predictions based on the analysis of sample data.
statistical inference
[infrens]
wnioskowanie statystyczne (dział statystyki)
166
It refers to the delay between the moment data is generated or updated and the moment it becomes available for use.
In simple terms, it's the time it takes for data to travel from its source to where it is needed.
For example, if you update information in a database, data ....... would be the time it takes for that update to appear in a report or application.
Data latency
