DECK ONE Flashcards

(280 cards)

1
Q

To design or organize something so that it is suitable for a particular purpose, situation, or group of people.

Most public places are simply not ……….. the needs of people with disabilities.

These advertisements are ………. a younger audience.

The workshops are ……….. helping people to become more employable.

A

gear something to/towards someone/something

phrasal verb with gear verb
UK /ɡɪər/ US /ɡɪr/
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gear-to-towards

The Russian economy is geared increasingly towards war.

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2
Q

Having enough skills and abilities for someone to employ you. If so, you are…

Computer skills make you far more …

A

employable

adjective
UK /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ə.bəl/ US /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ə.bəl/

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3
Q

To spoil something or make it weaker so that it is less effective.

Cutting off Russian access to semiconductor technology from the West would ………… their ability to manufacture precision-guided weapons.

Lack of sleep ………. her ability to think clearly.

A

impair

verb [ T ]
UK /ɪmˈpeər/ US /ɪmˈper/

to damage or weaken

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4
Q

To have someone or something as the main or most important interest or subject.

The conversation ……….. childcare problems.

His whole life ………. homebrewing.

A

revolve around someone/something

phrasal verb
UK /rɪˈvɒlv/ US /rɪˈvɑːlv/

Concentrate on
Focus on

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5
Q

Making you feel slightly frightened or worried about your ability to achieve something.

The prospect of climbing Mount Everest can be quite …………, even for experienced mountaineers.

Starting a new job can be a ………. experience.

Public speaking can be a ……. .challenge.

The massive stack of paperwork on her desk seemed ……., but she tackled it one task at a time.

Synonim
intimidating

A

daunting

adjective
UK /ˈdɔːn.tɪŋ/ US /ˈdɑːn.t̬ɪŋ/

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pl/dictionary/english/daunting

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6
Q

Not certain.

The quality of the product is ……… based on customer reviews.

The ……… decision led to a debate among the committee members.

A

disputable

adjective
US /dɪˈspjuː.t̬ə.bəl/

indisputable = undeniable
adjective
/ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/

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7
Q

CHANGE DIRECTION
It typically means to change the direction or course of something, often to avoid a particular path or situation. It can refer to redirecting resources, attention, or traffic, among other things.

The flight had to ……..to another airport due to bad weather.

The administration had to …….funds from the defense budget to education.

A

divert

verb [ T ]
US /dɪˈvɝːt/

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8
Q

Coming or likely to happen very soon. Coming or approaching.
An …. event could be even anticipated or expected.

…disaster/danger/risk

A rainstorm is …… today

The …. release of the highly anticipated movie generated excitement among fans.

The …….. retirement of the CEO led to speculation about the company’s future direction.

A

imminent

adjective
US /ˈɪm.ə.nənt/

imminently

New initiatives will be announced by the government imminently, according to reports.

imminence

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9
Q

Something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen. Precondition.

Public support is a ……… for the success of this project.

A

prerequisite

noun [ C ] formal
US /ˌpriːˈrek.wə.zɪt/

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10
Q

Having many different skills or uses.

adaptable
flexible
all-purpose

A

versatile

adjective
UK /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/ US /ˈvɝː.sə.t̬əl/

He’s a very versatile young actor who’s as happy in highbrow dramas as he is in TV comedies.

Teachers have to be versatile to cope with different ability levels.

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11
Q

Relating to or characteristic of a whole group or class : GENERAL

“Romantic comedy” is the ….. term for such films.

A

generic

adjective
US /dʒəˈner.ɪk/

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12
Q

Synonyms: poor, disadvantaged, needy, in need.

These people are desperate and ………… hope.

A

deprived

be deprived of something - być pozbawionym czegoś

adjective
US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

Civilian industries are being deprived of resources, and those resources are being funneled into military production.

deprived child = dziecko z ubogiej rodziny
deprived area = ubogi rejon, zubożały obszar

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13
Q

A process in which you steadily reduce the strength of an enemy by continually attacking them.

Any gradual weakening,

The act of rubbing against something.

A

attrition

US (əˈtrɪʃən)
NOUN

We’re using sanctions much more as a weapon of economic attrition.

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14
Q

Hold back, keep.

If you ….. from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.

If you ……. during a vote, you do not use your vote.

…… from sex or use condoms.

A

abstain

verb [ I ]
US /æbˈsteɪn/

He took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.

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15
Q

To some degree.

She was known for being …. of a strange character.

His reply to my question was …. ambiguous.

A

somewhat

adverb formal
US /ˈsʌm.wɑːt/

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16
Q

Favorable (adj) favorably (adverb)

Supportive

Providing the right conditions for something to happen or exist.

A quiet room is a more …………. atmosphere for studying.

A

conducive

adjective
US /kənˈduː.sɪv/

A quiet room is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.

The Scrum Master should be highly committed to ensure that the Scrum Team is provided with a conducive work environment to ensure the successful delivery of Scrum projects.

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17
Q

To watch or organize a job or an activity to make certain that it is being done correctly.

manage
supervise

We’ve just appointed a coordinator who will ………. the whole project.

A

oversee

verb [ T ]
US /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsiː/

present participle overseeing
past tense oversaw
past participle overseen

As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.

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18
Q

Approaching

In the pipeline

Being planned.

Coming.

A

upcoming

adjective [ before noun ]
US /ˈʌpˌkʌm.ɪŋ/

Check the website for a calendar of upcoming events.

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19
Q

Praising or expressing admiration for someone.

Flattering.

Our guests said some very ……….. things about the meal I’d cooked.

A

complimentary

adjective
US /ˌkɑːm.pləˈmen.t̬ɚ.i/

The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/complimentary

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20
Q

Change things to make it fairer or equal.

A

Redress the balance.

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21
Q

to judge an individual broadly and unfairly based on very few factors.

A

Put someone in a box

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22
Q

to be very careful not to offend or upset someone

A

walk/be on eggshells
idiom

If you’re sick you don’t want people treating you differently, and you really don’t want people walking on eggshells around you

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23
Q

To include different types of things.

cover
embrace
include
involve
comprise

A

encompass

verb [ T ] formal
/ɪnˈkʌm.pəs/

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24
Q

combined with something

A

couple something with something

US/ˈkʌp·əl/

Is that hampering the impact of these sanctions because they can’t be coupled with a goal that the West is working towards?

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25
make sth difficult
hamper verb [ T ] US /ˈhæm·pər/ High winds hampered efforts to put out the fire.
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most secret and hidden
innermost adjective [ before noun ] US /ˈɪn.ɚ.moʊst/ opposite: outermost This was the diary in which Gina recorded her innermost thoughts and secrets. The second, non-trivial consideration is that the innermost SUMX computes Sales... najskrytszy położony najbliżej środka - oficjalnie outermost regions
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Consistent with In line with Coherent with I can help in ....... our team's goals with the company's overall mission,
Aligned (with) adjective US /əˈlaɪnd/ Our business model will become more aligned with the needs of our customers. I can help in aligning our team's goals with the company's overall mission,
28
In a way that is good or good enough for a particular need or purpose. I'm sure these problems can be satisfactorily resolved. The work had been done satisfactorily.
satisfactorily adverb US /ˌsæt̬.ɪsˈfæk.tɚ.əl.i/ satisfactory adjective US /ˌsæt̬.ɪsˈfæk.tɚ.i/
29
Able to be made, done, or achieved. doable viable workable
Feasible adjective US /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible.
30
Imagine Visualize Picture Conceive When they hear about the show a lot of people ........ something outrageous. She could ........ the finished painting in her mind before even touching the canvas.
envision verb [ T ] US US /ɪnˈvɪʒ.ən/ It's hard to envision a world without the internet in this day and age. Can you envision a more sustainable way of living in the future?
31
to throw away or get rid of something because you no longer want it reject refuse turn down Cut the melon in half and ...... the seeds.
discard verb US /dɪˈskɑːrd/
32
Publicly available information
openly viewable information
33
To come together in a single place, or bring people or things together in a single group. Gather Join (furniture)
assemble verb US /əˈsembl/ To assemble data (gather) We assembled in the meeting room for the meeting. Furniture that is easy to assemble
34
Permission. Approval.
consent noun US /kənˈsent/ They can't publish your name without your consent. Patients must be informed of the risks of the surgery and give their informed consent.
35
randomly by chance I met him by chance at the bus station. Do you have by chance a cell phone charger?
arbitrarily adverb US /ˌɑːr.bəˈtrer.əl.i/ However, in order to avoid issues with arbitrarily shaped filters, KEEPFILTERS is helpful.
36
in order to be used or looked at some time in the future I keep important emails in separate folders for .......
For future reference For future reference, jeans are not considered acceptable office wear. I keep important emails in separate folders for future reference.
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occasionally sometimes
at times
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In a way that happens repeatedly. Regularly. Constantly. I .... tell my son I love him.
continually adverb US /kənˈtɪn.ju.ə.li/ The teacher was angry because a student continually interrupted him during the lesson.
39
To help make something or someone more complete or effective. "Strawberries and cream are a perfect pairing." "Strawberries and cream go hand in hand beautifully." "Strawberries and cream harmonize perfectly." The data from the two studies ... each other, providing a comprehensive view." His skills in evaluation .... his expertise in data analysing.
complement verb [ T ] US /ˈkɑːm.plə.ment/ Note: Do not confuse with compliment. I take it as a compliment (= I am pleased) when people say I look like my mother The data from the two studies complement each other, providing a comprehensive view." His skills in evaluation complement his expertise in data analysing.
40
MISTAKE RESPONSIBILITY (responsibility for a job or activity and for making sure it is being done correctly)
oversight noun US /ˈoʊ.vɚ.saɪt/ Because of a bank oversight, i received 400 dollars. Who has oversight that project?
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work simultanisly
work in parallel
42
A person or a newspaper that expresses the opinions of others. This newspaper is just a Republican ......... .
mouthpiece noun [ C ] US /ˈmɑʊθˌpis/ The judiciary and public media have been brought under greater control, with state-run television outlets essentially becoming government mouthpieces.
43
Used to describe an event or situation that happens at the same time as and/or is similar to another one synonym of simultaneously
parallel adjective US /ˈper.ə.lel/ Work in parallel on that experiment Parallel experiments are being conducted in Rome, Paris and London.
44
To choose someone officially for a job or responsibility.
appoint verb US /əˈpɔɪnt/ The role is also involved in appointing Scrum Masters for individual projects. A date has been appointed for the election.
45
Something continues to be relevant without any changes or expiration.
Remain valid The contract will remain valid for another year. Your passport remains valid until the expiration date.
46
ON OUTSIDE Relating to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside.
outward adjective US /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years.
47
Come from Derive from
Arise from The conflict between us arose from my switching the career field. The confusion among the team members arose from a lack of clear communication. Her success in the field of science arose from her early passion for experimentation. The word "etymology" derives from the Greek word "etymologia," meaning the study of words.
48
In line with something The company's results are in line with stock market expectations.
In accordance with (a rule, law, wish) Organizations should try to maximize the benefits that arise from change and minimize any negative impacts through diligent change management processes in accordance with the principles of Scrum
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Not expected. Over the course of the project the team met .... impediments.
unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌn.fɚˈsiːn/ unforeseen complications/difficulties/problems Due to unforeseen circumstances the cost of the improvements has risen by 20 percent. Unless there are any unforeseen problems the whole project should be finished by the spring.
50
to happen at or near the same time to be the same or similar: occur simultaneously corresponds
coincide verb [ I ] US /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/ If our schedules coincide, we'll go to Spain together. I timed my holiday to coincide with the children's.
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It refers to the quality of things sticking together or being united. The team was very .........., working well together. The musical album had a ............ theme throughout, with each song contributing to the overall story.
cohesive adjective kō-ˈhē-siv -ziv cohesively adverb cohesiveness noun All actions planned for my field switch are cohesive and complement each other, adding value to the overall plan. Their tribe is a small but cohesive group. The team was very cohesive, working well together. When making a cream sauce or soup, the addition of milk can help integrate the water and fat components, resulting in a cohesive and creamy texture. We've got to eliminate those things and start playing cohesively.
52
Consistent, understandable. Refers to something that is logical, clear. It often describes the quality of an argument, a piece of writing, or a speech that is easy to understand because its components fit together logically. "The author's argument was ......... and easy to follow."
coherent adjective US /koʊˈhɪr.ənt/ He is able to speak coherently about politics.
53
To bring together a group of people for a meeting, or to meet for a meeting
convene verb [ I or T ] formal US /kənˈviːn/ convene a meeting/conference/hearing An emergency board meeting was convened by the directors later that afternoon.
54
To take care of, feed, and protect someone or something, especially young children or plants, and help him, her, or it to develop. RAISE is a synonym. I didn't raise you like that!
nurture verb [ T ] formal US /ˈnɝː.tʃɚ/ You are not born with the knowledge of how to nurture a plant, what's more, how to nurture a child. Upbringing (noun) a child is a challenging process that requires knowledge, commitment, and patience. Adolescence is the most important time in I child's upbringing.
55
Universal, comprehensive, catholic. (of people) able to do many different things or to adjust to new conditions, or (of things) able to be used for many different purposes He is a very ... actor.
versatile adjective US /ˈvɝː.sə.t̬əl/ He is a very versatile actor. We want all our staff to be versatile. Teachers have to be versatile to cope with different ability levels.
56
To influence people's opinion of a person, group, or organization. Thinking about sth deeply and drawing conclusions from one's thoughts and experiences.
Reflect on someone/something The outstanding work of our scientists reflects well on the entire university Ilya Sutskever, a prominent AI scientist behind ChatGPT, reflects on his founding vision and values. Reflecting on his ideas today, amid a global debate over safety and regulation, we consider the opportunities as well as the consequences of AI technology
57
to remove something that is inside something else with a spoon
scoop something out phrasal verb US /skuːp/ Cut the tomato in half and scoop out the seeds.
58
In a way that is good or good enough for a particular need or purpose. The mystery was never ..... explained. The solution you proposed is ... for solving that problem I guess. She solved that issue ... , I guess.
satisfactorily adverb US /ˌsæt̬.ɪsˈfæk.tɚ.əl.i/ She solved that issue satisfactorily, I guess. Things seemed to be working out satisfactorily. She doesn't perform her tasks satisfactorily.
59
A box-shaped container, without a top, that is part of a piece of furniture.
drawer (drołe) noun US /drɔːr/
60
To decide to achieve something. To decide that you want something and to try very hard to get it IDIOM Jenny has .......... winning the competition. She .............. becoming the first woman president of the United States.
set your sights on something Seeing the robbery unfold, the desperate employee tried to offer the monkey a banana in exchange for the money, but the thief obviously had its sights set high and rejected the offer Although she came from a family of bankers, Fiona set her sights on a career in medicine.
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The election in Poland has ........ the attention of the public from the country's economic problems. His storytelling skills were so captivating that they could ...... anyone's mind from their worries.
TAKE ATTENTION AWAY to take someone's attention away from something.
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Open, develop Seeing the robbery ......., the desperate employee tried to offer the monkey a banana in exchange for the money...
unfold verb US /ʌnˈfoʊld/ Events unfolded in a way that no one could have predicted. Her journey of self-discovery continued to unfold as she explored new interests Their friendship began to unfold as they spent more time together. He unfolded the map to get a better view of the area. The plot of the novel began to unfold, revealing unexpected twists.
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a number of things that have been fastened or are held together It took a seat in an office chair, then suddenly opened a drawer and took out a ...... of notes/money/clothes/newspapers/books/sticks.
bundle noun [ C ] US /ˈbʌn.dəl/ How much asparagus shall I buy - a couple of bundles? paczka, zawiniątko, plik, pakiet, tobołek, wiązka
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acknowledge We should... for her commitment to the job."
give somebody credit He was given credit for completing the work so quickly. Beethoven was credited for writing that symphony.
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If You can keep that dog ... you promise to feed it.
As long as We'll continue the project as long as we receive the necessary funding
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............. kids screaming, he was able to learn English ..............the rain, they decide to go for a hike
Despite = In spite of Despite + noun or gerund (the -ing form of a verb). Despite the storm, they were intimate with each other. Despite being pregnant, she can climb up the stairs. In spite of the low temperatures during the winter, Moscow is always worth visiting.
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Although ............ rains, they decide to go for a hike. ........... I didn't feel well, I decided to lick that ice cream
Even though Even though they didn't remember my birthday, they came with a visit Even though a loud song was playing, he was able to learn.
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Earlier, before, previously
Beforehand adverb US /bɪˈfɔːr.hænd/ She had phoned beforehand to let me know she was coming.
69
To fail to keep a promise, or to change a decision or agreement I hope he will not go back on his decision and we will make that deal.
go back on something phrasal verb She's gone back on her word and decided not to give me the job after all.
70
I took it for granted that different points of view, and different beliefs. The first thing that drew my attention was Everyone attended a meeting with the exception of Carla. It’s not in the company’s interests some of us seem to have nothing in common with each other. It is a bit of a surprise for me even if you are striving to create a conducive workplace. That’s why I’ve decided there is no point in retaking the meeting.
I took it for granted that my team would cooperate smoothly. I derive my belief from the Agile approach in which I immersed myself lately, completely forgetting about differences between people, different points of view, and different beliefs. The first thing that drew my attention was the absence of some team members. Everyone attended a meeting with the exception of Carla. It’s not in the company’s interests to retake a meeting, in terms of potential costs concerning rental space. The atmosphere in a team could be better, some of us seem to have nothing in common with each other. It is a bit of a surprise for me, especially from the perspective of recently conducted team-building activities, when everyone seemed to have found common ground. In conclusion, sometimes people may not be fully honest with you, especially in a business environment, even if you are striving to create a conducive workplace. That’s why I’ve decided there is no point in retaking the meeting.
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Getting things done in a quick and practical way The meeting was brief and .... We hope the meeting can be conducted in a .......... way, without a lot of emotional statements.
businesslike adjective US /ˈbɪz.nɪs.laɪk/ She had a brisk and businesslike manner. The CEO's businesslike attitude contributed to the company's success, fostering a culture of efficiency and accountability. During the interview, she answered questions in a direct and businesslike manner, showcasing her skills and experience. The email response was prompt and businesslike, addressing the customer's concerns professionally. The new manager introduced a more businesslike approach to workflow, streamlining processes for increased productivity.
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To criticize Why are you always ... your manager?
bad-mouth verb [ T ] informal (also badmouth) US /ˈbæd.maʊθ/ Even though they don't agree with each other, he decides not to badmouth her in front of family members." Despite their disagreement, he decided not to badmouth her. Even if your last job was a real-life nightmare, you shouldn’t badmouth about it. No one wants to hire an individual who bad-mouths a prior employer.
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Make public, uncover, reveal, bring to light The audit .......... widespread corruption in the accounting department. They removed the poster to expose the original wall's bricks.
Expose verb [ T ] US /ɪkˈspoʊz/ exposure = exposal - noun under-exposed over-exposed There’s nothing worse in a job interview than being exposed that you are lying. There’s nothing worse in a job interview than getting exposed as a liar. Embarrassing details of their private life were exposed to the public. This photograph was under-exposed . Excessive exposure/exposal to the Sun may result in skin cancer.
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to attract or please someone very much He was ....... by her performance/voice. Warm candlelight created an .......... atmosphere at the party.
The author used vivid language to enchant readers with the beauty of the enchanted forest. The melody of the music and the warm candlelight created an enchanting atmosphere at the party. We stumbled upon an enchanting little café in the heart of the city. I was completely enchanted by the way she told stories.
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Suffer, having an impact, often in a negative way
get to someone phrasal verb with get verb Workload: "The increasing workload is really getting to me. I feel overwhelmed." Personal Relationships: "The constant arguments with my friend are getting to me. I need some space." Noise: "The construction noise outside is really getting to us. It's hard to concentrate." Financial Stress: "The financial challenges are getting to him. He's been more stressed lately." Health Issues: "Dealing with the chronic pain is really getting to her. It's affecting her mood."
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blend in with adapt to integrate with
fit in with "She struggled to fit in with her new classmates after transferring to a different school." "It's important for a manager to understand how to fit in with the team to foster a positive work environment." "He never felt like he could fit in with the corporate culture, so he decided to pursue a different career path." "The challenge for international students is often how to fit in with the local customs and traditions." "She found it difficult to fit in with the community at first, but over time, she became an integral part of the neighborhood."
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to attract and hold the attention or interest of someone, often in a charming or enchanting way enchant is a synonym His speech ... the audience.
captivate captivating being captivated by someone, sth verb [ T ] US /ˈkæp.tə.veɪt/ His speech captivated the audience. His eloquent storytelling skills never failed to captivate the children during storytime. The novel's captivating plot twists kept readers eagerly turning the pages until the very end. The professor had a remarkable ability to captivate his students.
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more important than anything else:
paramount adjective [ not gradable ] US /ˈpær·əˌmɑʊnt/ Everybody agrees that education is the paramount issue. “I think it’s paramount that you and I understand each other clearly, leader to leader, with no misconceptions or miscommunication,” Biden told Xi as their talks got underway in a secluded estate south of San Francisco.
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unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning Exceptional, Noteworthy, Extraordinary, Impressive, Amazing Eagles have ... long-distance vision.
remarkable adjective US /rɪˈmɑːr.kə.bəl/ Meeting you here in Rome is a remarkable coincidence. The team achieved remarkable success in a short period Not taking into consideration all those excellent pieces of advice would spoil my efforts of having a meaningful and remarkable journey.
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Come on, let’s go! We don’t wanna be late!
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Hey Dan, I’m stuck in traffic but I’m on my way. I’ll be there in about 5 minutes.
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I better run, I have a few more things to finish before the kids get out of school.
83
Ok everyone, it’s time to start winding down. Let’s put on PJs and brush our teeth!
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After I make my to-do list, I whip up something to eat, usually scrambled eggs, toast, and fresh fruit.
85
compared with the fact that; but:
whereas conjunction US /werˈæz/ You eat a huge plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.
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Forgetting of sth. To forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things. He seems to ....... of the fact that they are just kids and they need to play around, sometimes in a noisy manner.
lose sight of something He seems to lose sight of the fact that they are just kids and they need to play around, sometimes in a noisy manner. To my amazement, she lost sight of her ultimate goal of switching career paths. We can't lose sight of our main objectives. It wasn't his incapability of remembering the names of team members but rather explicit ignorance.
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Submit to give something to an authority or responsible person He decided it was his last day at work and ... his resignation.
hand in something phrasal verb with hand verb [ T ] Hand in resignation. "The students were asked to hand in their essays at the end of the class." "I need to hand in my expense report to the finance department." "Could you please hand in your homework before leaving the classroom?"
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misjudgment or mistake in estimating or planning to calculate an amount wrongly W. Putin thought he could win the war, and that was a horrible ............
miscalculate verb [ I or T ] US /mɪsˈkæl.kjə.leɪt/ Financial department miscalculated my salary. The project manager realized they had miscalculated the time required for certain tasks. He miscalculated badly when he underestimated the response of the international community to the invasion.
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decisive is a synonym you can use every time proving that something is true, or ending any doubt term refers to something that provides a definite conclusion, settles an issue, or leaves no room for doubt Example: The DNA analysis provided ..... proof of the genetic relationship between the individuals.
conclusive adjective US /kənˈkluː.sɪv/ The evidence against the two accused was inconclusive, so they were allowed to leave the courtroom a conclusive argument conclusive decision Conclusive proof: Example: The DNA analysis provided conclusive proof of the genetic relationship between the individuals. Conclusive findings: Example: The research team presented their conclusive findings on the effectiveness of the new drug.
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It implies an intense and highly concentrated level of attention or concentration directed toward a specific task, goal, or topic. It's often used to describe someone who is extremely focused and dedicated to a particular objective. For example: "He had a ....... focus on completing the project ahead of schedule." Keep your ....... focus on your goals and remove everything that stands in your way.
laser focus on sth Keep your laser focus on your goals and remove everything that stands in your way. "He had a laser focus on completing the project ahead of schedule." "Her laser focus on her studies allowed her to excel in difficult subjects." "The team maintained a laser focus on customer satisfaction throughout the product development process."
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having a negative or harmful effect on something It is clear that these violent films have an .......... effect on children.
adverse adjective [ before noun ] US /ædˈvɝːs/ "Adversely" is an adverb "Adversity" is a noun The road to happiness is paved with adversities. adverse effect So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse effects. adverse reaction I had an adverse reaction to the injection. adverse conditions The match has been cancelled because of adverse conditions. adverse weather The forecasters are expecting adverse weather for the next few days.
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Lift or Move Upward: Retrieve Information: Arrive in a Vehicle: Improve Performance: It started to rain just as we ......... in front of the restaurant.
pull up — phrasal verb with pull verb pull over = park (a car) pull off = start (a car) || to achieve sth.; pull off the deal It started to rain just as we pulled up in front of the restaurant. Lift or Move Upward: "The pilot decided to pull up the aircraft to avoid colliding with the building." Retrieve Information: "Can you please pull up the document on your computer?" Arrive in a Vehicle: "They will pull up in front of the house shortly." Improve Performance: "The team needs to pull up their performance if they want to win the championship."
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to persuade someone not to do something: Her teachers tried to .......... her ........ ........ it, often saying she was "setting her sights too high".
talk someone out of something phrasal verb with talk verb [ I ] "I was trying to talk her out of the divorce." "I was trying to persuade/convince her against the divorce." Her teachers tried to talk her out of it, often saying she was "setting her sights too high". I wanted marry her but my brother talked me out of it
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He felt completely ..... (relaxed)
at (your) ease He was a seasoned performer, completely at his ease on the stage. A good interviewer will know how to put you at your ease.
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The act of forming or creating ideas, plans, or thoughts. Imagine, come up with One of my responsibilities revolved around ............. a strategy for my department. She ........ a brilliant idea for the project.
conceive verb US /kənˈsiːv/ conceivable = imaginable =/= inconceivable Books on every conceivable subject lined one wall. Termination/closure of war is inconceivable at this point. In the world of technology, advancements that were once inconceivable are now becoming a reality. One of my responsibilities revolved around conceiving a strategy for my department. Idea Formation: "She conceived a brilliant idea for the project." "It's hard to conceive a solution to this problem." Thoughts or Perceptions: "It's difficult for me to conceive of a world without technology." "He couldn't conceive how anyone could be so careless." Creating a Plan: "The team conceived a strategy to increase productivity." "They conceived a plan to tackle the issue." Imagining or Understanding: "Can you conceive what it would be like to live in a different country?" "I can't conceive why he would make such a decision."
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I am a reliable employee; I ....... --> work on my tasks until they are finished
I am a reliable employee; I get the job done."
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Something that could happen or is not beyond the scope of what is conceivable or achievable. IDIOM. Buying a new car is ...... .... ...... .... ....... if you save enough money over the next few months
Within the realm of possibility [relm] Buying a new car is within the realm of possibility if you save the money habitually. Even though it's a challenging project, completing it within the given timeframe is within the realm of possibility if we stay focused and work efficiently. With proper planning and resources, expanding our business to international markets is within the realm of possibility. With the current economic downturn, a significant salary increase is not within the realm of possibility for most employees this year.
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SMEs
small and medium-sized enterprises
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words or behaviour that give someone confidence to do something:
encouragement noun [ C or U ] US /ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ.mənt/ /// encourage /// - verb I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family. We give positive encouragement to a new employee. They've always encouraged me in everything I've wanted to do.
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something that causes growth or activity. something that encourages growth or causes activity incentive Tax cuts are the classic ....... for a sluggish economy.
stimulus noun [ C ] US /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ -- stimjules plural stimuli UK/ˈstɪm.jʊ.laɪ/ fiscal stimulus economic stimulus monetary stimulus
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Expressing a chance or likelihood; maybe. We'll ...... have a picnic in the park if the weather remains sunny. used with "can" or "could" for emphasis. We did all that we ...... could to persuade her to come.
possibly adverb US /ˈpɑː.sə.bli/ We'll possibly have a picnic in the park if the weather remains sunny. Try to conceive what you possibly can do in that situation. We did all that we possibly could to persuade her to come. Could you possibly get me an ice cream?
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Expresses an observation or impression; suggests that something appears to be true based on available information.
It seems like... It seems like everyone enjoyed the new movie that just came out. It seems you love ketchup (she ate a lot of it).
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Based on likelihood or a reasonable assumption. The train is delayed, ..... due to the heavy snowfall in the area.
presumably adverb US /prɪˈzuː.mə.bli/ The train is delayed, presumably due to the heavy snowfall in the area. They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment. Presumably, he just forgot to send the letter.
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Introducing a contrasting idea or situation. She loves hot weather; ...... , her sister prefers the cold
conversely adverb US /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ Many companies believe in flexible work hours; conversely, some argue that strict office hours enhance productivity.
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Proceed After you master basic skills you can .... ... ... more advanced cases. In lower-income economies children will .. ... ... look after their parents while they can no longer work.
Go on to After you master basic skills you can go on to more advanced cases. In lower income economies children will go on to look after their parents while they can no longer work. Let's go on to the next question.
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A situation in which a price, etc. becomes lower, or a situation gets worse and is difficult to control because one bad event causes another. moving towards a lower position, DOWN. It is a .... ....., a runaway train of bad habits. The Russian economy is on a ...... .....
downward spiral It is a downward spiral, a runaway train of bad habits. We have to avoid the downward spiral in which unemployment leads to homelessness and then to crime. The downward spiral of her career was distressing (upsetting) to witness. So our predictions indicate a downward trend in revenues for 2Q. You'd rather be outwardly oriented/focused rather than inwardly focused.
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To persuade someone to do something. Cause. nothing could .... me to climb a mountain / dive in the ocean. Pills for seasickness often .... dizziness. He will try to .... Thomas Edisson to give him a job.
induce verb formal UK /ɪnˈdjuːs/ US /ɪnˈduːs/ nothing could induce me to climb a mountain / dive in the ocean. Pills for seasickness often induce dizziness. Cue-induced wanting. He will try to induce Thomas Edisson to give him a job.
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Many times, I caught myself wandering away from the tasks I should have been committed to finishing.
Many times, I caught myself steering away from the tasks I should have been committed to finishing."
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Poor. Deprived. Not having the standard of living conditions, education, etc. that most people have. "The poor" refers to a specific group of economically ............ individuals. I say, right now, we've been hugely .............. "Children from deprived neighborhoods often face educational challenges."
disadvantaged adjective US /ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒd/ /// Disedvanydż///// "The poor" refers to a specific group of economically disadvantaged individuals. I say, right now, we've been hugely disadvantaged. A new educational programme has been set up for economically disadvantaged children. "Programs are implemented to support economically disadvantaged individuals." the disadvantaged people who do not have good living conditions, a good standard of education, etc., considered as a group: These measures are intended to help the disadvantaged.
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A strong commitment or dedication, often involving time, energy, or resources. I've recently decided to ..... my Sundays TO spending time with my family. Parents often ...... themselves TO the well-being and happiness of their children
devote verb /diˈvəut/ I've recently decided to devote my Sundays TO spending time with my family. I wish I hadn't devoted my last 7 years to working for the City Council of Warsaw You have no choice, you must devote your career TO our twins. DEVOTE: Time Effort Attention Energy Resources Life Career
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To lack or be without something that is necessary or usual. His voice was ... of emotion. He seems to be ... of compassion.
devoid adjective UK /dɪˈvɔɪd/ His voice was devoid of emotion. He seems to be devoid of compassion. Devoid of purpose Devoid of joy Completely devoid of options. Devoid of passion Devoid of empathy Devoid of intelligence Devoid of creativity Devoid of hope Devoid of energy Devoid of flavor
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To obey or closely follow a rule, a standard, an agreement. To be in a line with sth. To ....... to standard English grammar, you should include the indefinite article "an" before "enormous speed."
adhere to sth phrasal verb with adhere verb UK /ədˈhɪər/ US To adhere to standard English grammar, you should include the indefinite article "an" before "enormous speed." Children didn't adhere to the sanatorium rules; therefore (and as a result), they were dismissed.
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Maintain. To Keep Something Going or Continuous. Nothing ...... motivation better than belonging to the tribe. Nothing ...... economic growth better than internal consumption. In order to ..... a healthy work-life balance, it's essential to prioritize self-care and leisure activities.
sustain verb [ T ] US /səˈsteɪn/ Nothing sustain motivation better than belonging to the tribe. Nothing sustain economic growth better than internal consumption. In order to sustain a healthy work-life balance, it's essential to prioritize self-care and leisure activities.
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a disadvantage of a situation. Minus of situation. The downside of this job is the lack of remote work. But the .... is they do not care if you work or not. The ..... of living here, of course, is that it is expensive.
downside noun US /ˈdaʊn.saɪd/ The downside of this job is the lack of remote work. But the upside is they do not care if you work or not. The downside of living here, of course, is that it is expensive.
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for a period of time with no fixed end. I can't put up with // ENDURE// my boss's fickle mood ...... (unstable mood). I am not going to wait for you ... (w nieskoncoznosc).
indefinitely adverb US /ɪnˈdef.ən.ət.li/ I can't put up with // ENDURE// my boss's fickle mood indefinitely.
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Fulfilling or meeting expectations. The new software update .... ... the user's request for improved functionality.
Deliver on. The company promised high-quality products, and they certainly delivered on that promise. Democracies can deliver on the challenges that matter most to our people's lives.
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not based on facts She assured me that my fears were ......
baseless adjective formal US /ˈbeɪs.ləs/ baseless accusations/allegations/rumors She assured me that my fears were baseless.
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Decided by. Whether I get into college or not is ...... on how good my grades are..
dependent adjective US /dɪˈpen.dənt/ Our success is dependent on everyone's hard work. Whether I get into college or not is dependent on how go
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not thinking about or not interested in someone or something Apathetic Unconcerned Disinterested Detached Why don't you vote - how can you be so ........ .
indifferent adjective US /ɪnˈdɪf.ɚ.ənt/ indifferently adverb US /ɪnˈdɪf.ɚ.ənt.li/ Why don't you vote - how can you be so indifferent. "You can stay if you like," she said indifferently.
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in a careful and well-considered way that avoids risk. Mom opened the door and ..... crept into the room. She remains ...... optimistic about the company's future.
cautiously adverb UK /ˈkɔː.ʃəs.li/ US /ˈkɑː.ʃəs.li/ cautiously optimistic She remains cautiously optimistic about the company's future. Mom opened the door and cautiously crept into the room. (creep, crept, crept) He's a cautious driver.
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reasonable, practical and pragmatic It's ......... to prioritize tasks and focus on the most critical aspects of the project.
sensible adjective US /ˈsen.sə.bəl/ Common sense (n). It's sensible to prioritize tasks and focus on the most critical aspects of the project. It would be sensible to take an umbrella.
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moving in a smooth, relaxed, attractive way, or having a smooth, attractive shape
Gracefull Dance, movements, neck (shape of the neck could be graceful) In her youth she was such a graceful dancer.
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to refuse to do something that you are told to do: The soldier ...... the orders and was immediately discharged.
disobey verb [ I or T ] US /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ How dare you disobey me! A disobedient (adj) child. discharge somebody zwolnić kogoś ze służby My boss discharged me because I am too old.
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If a situation or experience is ........ , it is so unpleasant or painful that it is almost impossible to bear. Synonym: intolerable (US /ɪnˈtɑː.lɚ.ə.bəl/) ... pain. The atmosphere at work at the moment is almost ..../unbearable. The heat was ......./unbearable.
unendurable adjective formal US /ˌʌn.ɪnˈdʊr.ə.bəl/ unendurable pain The atmosphere at work at the moment is almost unendurable/unbearable. The heat was unendurable/unbearable.
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Strongly advise
Urge I would strongly urge you to set aside a day or two in every week for journaling.
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many different types of things or people They stock a wide ...... of tools. If you are looking for a bit of ..... in a bed, call Emma. Most people like a bit of ..... in their work.
variety noun UK /vəˈraɪəti/ US plural varieties VARY (v), VARIOUS (adj) They stock a wide variety of tools. Most people like a bit of variety in their work. Most people like a bit of variety in their work.
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to stop something from succeeding to cause a train to run off the tracks That new regulation can completely ....... our efforts to complete the project on time and within the budget. Investors are very concerned that a new crisis could ..... the economic recovery. Analysts identified five factors that could ....... the hi-tech markets
derail verb [ T ] UK /dɪˈreɪl/ US That new regulation can completely derail our efforts to complete the project on time and within the budget. Investors are very concerned that a new crisis could derail the economic recovery. Analysts identified five factors which could derail the hi-tech markets
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According to my knowledge.
As far as I can tell ... they gonna come here tomorrow.
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Device. domestic/kitchen/household .....
Appliance. noun [ C ] UK /əˈplaɪəns/ US domestic/kitchen/household appliances
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to make a problem or difficult situation worse. spotegowac His financial problems were ... when he unexpectedly lost his job. Severe drought has .... food shortages in the region. Continuous learning and skill-building can lead to ....... gains in career opportunities and professional growth. The company's strategic decision to reinvest a portion of its profits back into the business resulted in ....... gains and long-term sustainability.
compound verb US UK /kəmˈpaʊnd/ compound verb (WORSEN) COMPOUND GAINS - refers to the cumulative growth or increase in gains. In general, "compound gains" emphasizes the idea of gains growing or accumulating through a compounding process. The company's strategic decision to reinvest a portion of its profits back into the business resulted in compound gains and long-term sustainability. Continuous learning and skill-building can lead to compound gains in career opportunities and professional growth. His financial problems were compounded when he unexpectedly lost his job. Severe drought has compounded food shortages in the region. Don't let losses eat into your compounding. Compounding: In the context of finance, compounding refers to the process where the earnings on an investment, both capital gains and interest, earn interest as time goes on. It's a snowball effect that can lead to exponential growth. It emphasizes the importance of having a strategy to handle losses and staying focused on the long-term goal of allowing your investments to grow over time through the compounding effect.
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to eat a meal in a restaurant and then leave without paying: Not everyone has an opportunity to .... with the president.
Dine and dash Not everyone has an opportunity to dine with the president. (Nie każdy ma okazję zjeść obiad z prezydentem.)
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A good (goods plural), merchandise - towar. a substance or a product that can be traded in large quantities, such as oil, metals, grain, coffee, etc. anything that can be bought or sold Data has enormous power. It is the most sought after and expensive ....... in the world.
commodity - towar goods/commodity/merchandises and services noun [ C ] UK /kəˈmɒdəti/ US - kamadidti Data has enormous power. It is the most so
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Be contradicotry. These ideas are contradictory to each other. Goals ... ... ... with long-term progress.
Be at odds. Her version was at odds with the police report. Goals are at odds with long-term progress.
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Focused attention, often with the implication of commitment and determination. To concentrate on something with great attention. "During the meeting, we need to ... ..... on the key issues and make decisions." "It's important to ... .... on your priorities to achieve success in your career." "I'm completely .... ... on this project."
Lock in on // Dialed in "During the meeting, we need to lock in on the key issues and make decisions." "It's important to lock in on your priorities to achieve success in your career." "The player locked in on the basket and made a perfect shot." Dialed in: "I'm completely dialed in on this project." "She's dialed in and ready for the competition." Lock in on: "It's time to lock in on our objectives for the quarter." "The team needs to lock in on the game plan."
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informal to force a lot of things into a small space. LEARN QUICKLY. in some cases you can use it interchangably with: "fill to the brim" - (brim - brzeg szklanki) You will face attention overload if you want to .... so many actions at once. Eight children were .... into the back of the car. She’s ..... for her history exam.
Cram You will face attention overload if you want to cram so many actions at once. Eight children were crammed into the back of the car. She’s cramming for her history exam.
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as a result of a routine or established practice. I reached for my phone ... .. ... ..... of checking messages in the morning." I started working two jobs out of necessity to cover my expenses.
Out of the habit - habitually. Out of necessity - because the situation forced me to do that. I reached for my phone out of the habit of checking messages in the morning.
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to sit down on your heels: We ...... ...... around the campfire, toasting marshmallows. It took him a long time to ..... ...... and propose to her. I'm gonna .... ........ at my present job for a while, and start applying for a new role next year. ("stay in shelter") In a business context, it typically means to prepare for a difficult or challenging period by taking protective measures or becoming more conservative in one's approach.
hunker down phrasal verb with hunker verb US /ˈhʌŋ.kɚ/ to sit down on your heels: We hunkered down around the campfire, toasting marshmallows. I'm gonna hunker down at my present job for a while, and start applying for a new role next year It took him a long time to hunker down and propose to her. A company might hunker down during an economic recession by reducing unnecessary expenditures, streamlining operations, and concentrating on core business functions to ensure survival during challenging times.
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Significant Important Substantial Meaningful Noteworthy Creating most value
Consequential adjective US /ˌkɑːn.səˈkwən.ʃəl/ Decision, task.
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to create or obtain something A niche: Example: The startup was able to ____________ in the market by offering unique and specialized products that addressed a specific customer need. Time: Example: Despite her busy schedule, she always managed to ____________ for her daily meditation practice. A career: Example: Through hard work and dedication, he was able to ____________ in the competitive world of finance. A sculpture: Example: The artist spent weeks ____________ a beautiful sculpture from a single block of marble. A reputation: Example: Over the years, the company has managed to ____________ for reliability and customer satisfaction. A role: Example: As a pioneer in the field, she helped to ____________ a significant role for women in the traditionally male-dominated industry.
carve out something phrasal verb with carve verb [ I/T ] US /kɑrv/ Carve out a niche: Example: The startup was able to carve out a niche in the market by offering unique and specialized products that addressed a specific customer need. Carve out time: Example: Despite her busy schedule, she always managed to carve out time for her daily meditation practice. Carve out a career: Example: Through hard work and dedication, he was able to carve out a successful career in the competitive world of finance. Carve out a sculpture: Example: The artist spent weeks carving out a beautiful sculpture from a single block of marble. Carve out a reputation: Example: Over the years, the company has managed to carve out a reputation for reliability and customer satisfaction. Carve out a role: Example: As a pioneer in the field, she helped to carve out a significant role for women in the traditionally male-dominated industry.
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(a lot of objects in) a state of being untidy. Sorry about the ..... (noun) in the kitchen. I'm gonna .... my digital environment.
clutter verb and noun US /ˈklʌt̬.ɚ/ Noun: The room was filled with a chaotic clutter of papers. Verb: She tends to clutter the desk with unnecessary items. I'm gonna declutter my digital environment. Decluttering your room should be your every weekend habit.
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to prevent something from being seen or heard The sun was ...... by clouds. If you're working in a noisy coffee shop, music can .... conversations around you, which are much more destructive than familiar melodies.
obscure verb [ T ] US /əbˈskjʊr/ The sun was obscured by clouds. If you're working in a noisy coffee shop, music can obscure conversations around you, which are much more destructive than familiar melodies.
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On the other hand
On the flip side
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It's a way of conveying that the speaker doesn't fully align with either extreme viewpoint and may hold a more nuanced or moderate position on the matter.
I personally fall somewhere in between
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An idea that you suddenly have. Visit briefly. He jotted down story ideas that .... .... his head. Why don’t you .... and see us this afternoon? "I'll just .... .... the store to grab some milk." "Feel free to ... my office if you have any questions."
pop in/into (somewhere) phrasal verb He jotted down story ideas that popped into his head. Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon? "I'll just pop into the store to grab some milk." "Feel free to pop into my office if you have any questions."
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someone who worries a lot: I can't help being a ..... - some people are just born that way.
worrier noun [ C ] US /ˈwɝː.i.ɚ/ I can't help being a worrier - some people are just born that way.
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If a problem or responsibility makes you worried or unhappy. You feel some kind of pressure in your head, you have too much to carry on your shoulders. It ...... ... .... .... for a long time, and I finally decided to change my job. The financial difficulties have been ..... .... him for months
weigh on sth/someone weigh on someone's mind It weighed on my mind for a long time, and I finally decided to change my job. The responsibility of leading the project can sometimes weigh on her shoulders. Financial concerns can often weigh on a person's mind, affecting their overall well-being. The uncertainty about the future can weigh heavily on individuals, causing stress and anxiety.
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concern This information ..... to the new project. The rules and regulations ..... to all employees. Everything that .... to work drives me crazy.
pertains This information pertains to the new project. The rules and regulations pertain to all employees.
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Optimal point. 2 hours per day is my ....... ..... as far as learning English is concerned. Investors aim to find the ... .... between risk and reward to maximize their returns without taking on too much risk
sweet spot 2 hours per day is my sweet spot as far as learning English is concerned. The marketing team strives to identify the sweet spot in the market where demand is high, and competition is manageable. Investors aim to find the sweet spot between risk and reward to maximize their returns without taking on too much risk
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pamper myself satisfy a desire, especially one that might be considered a luxury or treat: I ...... myself in a sweet breakfast from time to time. I love to ..... myself with pistachio nuts. The parents decided to ..... their children with a trip to Disneyland. These activities can be found but should generally be ...... in small doses.
indulge verb US /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ indulgence (n) I indulge myself in a sweet breakfast from time to time. I love to indulge myself with pistachio nuts. Some people regularly overindulge in alcohol. Chocolate is my only indulgence. The parents decided to indulge their children with a trip to the amusement park These activities can be found but should generally be indulged in small doses.
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without limits; extremely large or great an ... number/variety The universe is theoretically ....
infinite // finite is opposite adjective US /ˈɪn.fə.nət/ an infinite number/variety The universe is theoretically infinite.
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Famous; world-famous Well-known Prominent Notable According to .... psychologist Marc Cikszentimihalyi ...
renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/ The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty. According to renowned psychologist Marc Cikszentimihalyi ...
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a board with a clip at the top that holds sheets of paper in position and provides a surface for writing on
Clipboard
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extremely large in size or degree While there is ..... value in letting your mind scatter, most times we would do better to focus on the present. They spent an .... amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition. Country music is .... popular.
immense adjective US /ɪˈmens/ immensely (averb) immensity (n) While there is immense value in letting your mind scatter, most times we would do better to focus on the present. immense wealth/value They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition. Country music is immensely popular. He realized the immensity of the risk he was taking.
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remarkably well or unexpectedly well.
surprisingly well
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allow me to demonstrate
let me prove my point
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Isolated physically and also socially: She appeared ......... at the party, not engaging in conversations with others. The label became ....... from your parcel. A .... house is not connected to any other building.
detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/ She appeared detached at the party, not engaging in conversations with others. The label became detached from your parcel. A detached house is not connected to any other building.
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in the same way, similarly
likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ Person A: "I enjoyed the movie." Person B: "Likewise."
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to end something by force: The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was .... by the Soviet Union.
suppress verb [ T ] US /səˈpres/ The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was suppressed by the Soviet Union.
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Sharpen focus Time pressure .... our focus on a task.
Narrows focus Time pressure narrows our focus on a task.
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extremely productive
uberproductive
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Too full. It refers to a situation where a liquid exceeds the capacity of its container and spills over the edges. It implies an excess amount that cannot be contained within the designated space. When a liquid ..... , it flows over the edges of a container, etc. because there is too much of it. The milk .... when I poured it into the glass. Your attentional space doesn't .... if you focus just on one task.
overflow verb UK /ˌəʊ.vəˈfləʊ/ US /ˌoʊ.vɚˈfloʊ/ The milk overflowed when I poured it into the glass. Your attentional space doesn't overflow if you focus just on one task.
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nothing is more false
nothing can be further from true
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Only Exclusively Entirely Engaging ...... luretempt with your external environment means you are living on autopilot. Focusing only on your thoughts means you a daydreaming.
solely [sołli] NOT SOLEŁLI!!! adverb UK /ˈsəʊl.li/ US /ˈsoʊl.li/ Engaging solely with your external environment means you are living on autopilot. Focusing only on your thoughts means you a daydreaming.
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lure, tempt to attract someone to a particular place or activity by offering something pleasant. People are ..... away from government jobs by higher salaries. A smell of coffee in the doorway ........ people to enter the shop. The adverts ..... the customer into buying things they don't really want.
entice verb [ T ] US /ɪnˈtaɪs/ enticing adjective US /ɪnˈtaɪ.sɪŋ/ People are enticed away from government jobs by higher salaries. The adverts entice the customer into buying things they don't really want. A smell of coffee in the doorway enticed people to enter the shop. an enticing job offer
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evaluating or considering something in relation to opposing factors, opinions "When making decisions, it's essential to ..... the pros and cons ...... each other." "She had to ...... \ the potential benefits of the project ..... the risks involved."
Weight sth against sth "When making decisions, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons against each other." "She had to weigh the potential benefits of the project against the risks involved."
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an adjective that describes something as astonishing, overwhelming, or incredibly impressive in terms of size, quantity, or extent. It often conveys a sense of astonishment or amazement. The company reported a ...... increase in profits this quarter.
Staggering (adj) Stagger (n); staggered = shocked. The company reported a staggering increase in profits this quarter.
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Reluctant, unwilling
Averse How averse you are to what you intended to accomplish.
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to indicate a specific aspect or regard in which something is being considered ... ... ..... distractions and interruptions are the same. John is very skilled in project management, and .. .... ...... , he outshines his colleagues. The two theories differ in their approaches, and .. ... ...., Theory A is more practical than Theory B.
in this respect pod tym względem In this respect distractions and interruptions are the same. In this respect, you are not different. John is very skilled in project management, and in this respect, he outshines his colleagues. The two theories differ in their approaches, and in this respect, Theory A is more practical than Theory B."
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Stiff, not permitting any change "I find it hard to work with such a .... schedule; I need a bit more flexibility." "Her parenting style is pretty ....... —always insisting on the same routine every day." "I thought the dress code was a bit too .... for a casual Friday."
rigid adjective UK /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/ US /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/ The rigidity of the work time is the main reason that convinces me to change a job. adj. He rigidly nodded his head and walked away. adverb "I find it hard to work with such a rigid schedule; I need a bit more flexibility." "Her parenting style is pretty rigid—always insisting on the same routine every day." "I thought the dress code was a bit too rigid for a casual Friday."
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Disclose The survey .... that.
reveal verb [ T ] US /rɪˈviːl/ The survey reveals that...
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By heart Data entry can sometimes be considered a .... task, as it involves repetitive inputting of information. Repetitive task - .... task.
Rote noun By rote A "rote task" refers to a task that is performed through repetition and memorization. Data entry can sometimes be considered a rote task, as it involves repetitive inputting of information.
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Be different, change The value of stocks will vary from month to month.
vary verb UK /ˈveəri/ US The value of stocks will vary from month to month. Prices vary widely from shop to shop. We enjoy eating in various types of restaurants. (adj)
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a short description of something that provides general information about it, but no details 10000-foot view - it's a synonym. I'll give you a brief ..... of what the job involves. This chart provides an ....... of sales for the past six months.
overview noun [ C ] US /ˈoʊ.vɚ.vjuː/ I'll give you a brief overview of what the job involves. provide/give/offer an overview of sth This chart provides an overview of sales for the past six months. a broad/general/brief overview I'll give you a brief overview of what the job involves.
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data duplication
data redundancy
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someone whose job involves working with numbers and doing calculations
number cruncher noun [ C ] informal crunch (the) numbers verb We believe we have made a profit, but we haven't crunched the numbers yet.
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a very small amount of a drink that you take into your mouth I'm ..... my morning coffee.
sip noun [ C ] US /sɪp/ I'm sipping my morning coffee.
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to force someone to do something: - verb strong - adj. it makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong - przekonujacy Reading is a ..... example of the power of connecting and collecting dots. [persuasive, captivating, or convincing example] At school, we were ..... to wear uniforms, which I hated.
compelling adjective US /kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/ compel verb [ T ] US /kəmˈpel/ It compels me to dwell on sth - it is prompting me or forcing me to reflect or focus on a particular subject or matter - verb At school, we were compelled to wear uniforms, which I hated. Reading is a compelling example of the power of connecting and collecting dots. compelling evidence
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Contemplate Meditate Reflect Ruminate To think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time. She sat back for a minute to ..... her next move in the game. I'm .... whether to accept a new job.
ponder verb [ I or T ] formal UK /ˈpɒn.dər/ US /ˈpɑːn.dɚ/ rozwazac She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game. I'm pondering whether to accept a new job.
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synthesize ideas
piece together ideas
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to pause before you do or say something, often because you are uncertain or nervous about it If you need anything, don’t ..... to call me. I'm somewhat .... to engage this mode in a disruptive environment, that is not conducive.
hesitate (wahac sie) verb [ I ] UK /ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/ US /ˈhez.ə.teɪt/ hesitation noun [ U ] US /ˌhez·ɪˈteɪ·ʃən/ hesitant adjective US /ˈhez·ɪ·tənt/ I'm somewhat hesitant to engage this mode in a disruptive environment, that is not conducive. There's no time to hesitate, just do it! If you need anything, don’t hesitate to call me.
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past simple and past participle of seek
sought verb US /sɑːt/
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to seem to be true or reasonable, logic This doesn't ... ...., can you explain it again? My plan will work, it .... ......
hold water idiom This doesn't hold water, can you explain it again? My plan will work, it holds water.
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refill to fill something up again. to fill or restore something that has been depleted or used up You will ........ your mental energy when you scatter focus. The company was able to ...... its financial reserves. We need to ...... our supplies/stock.
replenish verb [ I or T ] formal UK /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ US You will replenish your mental energy when you scatter focus. The company was able to replenish its financial reserves We need to replenish our supplies/stock.
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subsequent
latter US: [lader]; UK: later
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decrease (price f. e.) The graph shows a ... in sales during the winter months.
dip //often dip down The graph shows a dip in sales during the winter months. After a period of growth, the stock prices began to dip down, causing concern among investors.
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the strategy of setting prices for goods or services at a level lower than those of competitors The store announced a special promotion, ...... prices on popular items to draw in customers during the holiday season
undercut verb [ T ] COMMERCE US /ˌʌndəˈkʌt/ The store announced a special promotion, undercutting prices on popular items to draw in customers during the holiday season
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to evaluate and understand the current state or conditions of a particular situation. It's a way of assessing what resources are available, what has been accomplished, and what needs to be done. Let's take .... .. the situation. Take .... .. everything you consume.
take stock of Let's take stock of the situation Take stoke of everything you consume.
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The phrase originates from gambling. It means to increase one's commitment or investment in a particular course of action, idea, or strategy, typically despite potential risks or challenges. to continue to do something in an even more determined way than before The company decided to .... ...... on its marketing efforts. After a setback, she decided to ... .... on her studies to improve her grades. Instead of giving up, the community decided to ... .... on efforts to address environmental issues
double down (on sth) phrasal verb with double verb [ I or T ] US /ˈdʌb.əl/ The company decided to double down on its marketing efforts. After a setback, she decided to double down on her studies to improve her grades. Instead of giving up, the community decided to double down on efforts to address environmental issues
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eureka
jurika
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to relax and spend time doing very little; informal I'm exhausted - I think I'll just go home and ... .... in front of the TV tonight
veg out phrasal verb US /vedʒ/ I'm exhausted - I think I'll just go home and veg out in front of the TV tonight
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a term often used metaphorically to describe the act of taking a broader perspective or looking at a situation from a higher level. It's akin to stepping back and getting a more comprehensive understanding of a situation. Before making any major life decisions, it's essential to occasionally ..... .... and assess your long-term goals and aspirations. During a project review, it's important to encourage team members to ..... ....and evaluate the project's progress.
zoom out phrasal verb with zoom verb [ I ] infml Before making any major life decisions, it's essential to occasionally zoom out and assess your long-term goals and aspirations. During a project review, it's important to encourage team members to zoom out and evaluate the project's progress.
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Take the time to consider whether it is worth your attention. Synonym to worth
Take the time to consider whether it merits your attention
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different in every way The two cultures were so utterly [completely] ...... that she found it hard to adapt from one to the other. In the research project, the team faced the challenge of integrating ........ data from various sources, including surveys, interviews, and online databases
disparate adjective formal US /ˈdɪs.pɚ.ət/ The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adapt from one to the other. In the research project, the team faced the challenge of integrating disparate data from various sources, including surveys, interviews, and online databases
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The compressed file maintained such high quality that the images were nearly ............ from the original. [not possible to see the difference]
The compressed file maintained such high quality that the images were nearly indistinguishable from the original
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to take food or liquid into the stomach
ingest verb [ T ] fml US /ɪnˈdʒest/ ingesting (n) ingesting of heroin/water/coca cola (spozycie)
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a warning to consider something before doing anything more I agreed to the job offer with one .... , I would like to work entirely remotely. I'll lend you my camera for the weekend, but there's a ...... : please handle it with care and return it on Monday. You're welcome to use my car, with the .... that you fill-up the gas tank before returning it.
caveat noun [ C ] formal US /ˈkæv.i.æt/ - kaviat I agreed to the job offer with one caveat, I would like to work entirely remotely. I'll lend you my camera for the weekend, but there's a caveat: please handle it with care and return it on Monday. You're welcome to use my car, with the caveat that you fill up the gas tank before returning it.
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the ability to judge correctly what is going to happen in the future and plan your actions based on this knowledge: Bill Gates's .... and vision for personal computers was central for Microsoft. She'd had the .... to sell her apartment just before the housing market collapsed.
foresight - zdolnosc przewidywania noun [ U ] UK /ˈfɔː.saɪt/ US /ˈfɔːr.saɪt/ Bill Gates's foresight and vision for personal computers was central for Microsoft. She'd had the foresight to sell her apartment just before the housing market collapsed.
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not thinking about or interested in someone or something. (WITHOUT INTEREST) He found it very hard teaching a class full of .... teenagers.
indifferent adjective UK /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ US /ɪnˈdɪf.ɚ.ənt/ indifferently [adverb] He found it very hard teaching a class full of indifferent teenagers. He responded to the news indifferently, showing no emotion or interest in the outcome.
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a situation where you accept something bad in order to have something good compromise give and take
trade-off noun [ C ] US /ˈtreɪdɒf/ trade-off between something and something = kompromis pomiędzy czymś a czymś
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monotonous, boring, repetitive but also żmudny a ..... job/task Learning a new computer program can be a .... process.
tedious adjective UK /ˈtiː.di.əs/ US /ˈtiː.di.əs/ a tedious job/task Learning a new computer program can be a tedious process.
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the possibility of being successful, especially at work Chance, odds, likelihood, He's hoping the course will improve his career ..... Is there any ..... of the situation improving?
prospects prospect noun (POSSIBILITY) He's hoping the course will improve his career prospects. Is there any prospect of the situation improving? future prospects = widoki na przyszłość employment prospects = szanse zatrudnienia promotion prospects = perspektywy awansu, szanse na awans work prospects = perspektywy awansu, widoki na awans
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Generate, Produce My company ...... a lot of profit. We hope that this latest improvement will help us ......... better results. The experiment ......... an answer the scientists have been looking for. I hope all your hard work will .......... positive results during the upcoming presentation. Sometimes, taking a step back and reflecting on a situation can .......... surprising solutions.
yield verb US /jiːld/ My company yields a lot of profit. We hope that this latest improvement will help us yield better results. The experiment yielded an answer the scientists have been looking for. I hope all your hard work will yield positive results during the upcoming presentation. Sometimes, taking a step back and reflecting on a situation can yield surprising solutions.
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Withdraw, back off Every person who wins in any UNDERTAKING - noun/ undertake - verb [a big/enormous/major undertaking This is an enormous and most ambitious undertaking - przedsiewziecie] must be willing to burn his ships and cut all sources of ..... The government is withdrawing [...] from its promises. Enemy soldiers are now in (full) ........ . ......... from your stupid idea, Tom. The snow will .....in a few days.
retreat verb US /rɪˈtriːt/ The government is retreating from its promises. Enemy soldiers are now in (full) retreat. Retreat from your stupid idea, Tom The snow will retreat in a few days. He had to undertake a job not connected with his studies.
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Very much, extremely I was ..... disappointed with the customer service. He was ... punished.
sorely adverb formal US /ˈsɔːr.li/ I was sorely disappointed with the customer service. He was sorely punished.
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self-content very pleased with yourself and showing no criticism of yourself:
self-satisfied adjective disapproving US /ˌselfˈsæt̬.ɪs.faɪd/
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the quality of being willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own Thanks to your ....-...., we were able to find a solution for that case.
open-mindedness noun [ U ] US /ˌoʊ.pənˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ [open majDEDdness] Thanks to your open-mindedness, we were able to find a solution for that case.
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The way of doing sth that was set up and became common by practicing. It's the kind of rule that comes from practice. You can also iterate the sales table to get unique customer key values, however, the ..... ... ...... is to iterate as little data as possible.
rule of thumb noun [ C ] US/ˈrul əv ˈθʌm/ plural rules of thumb You can also iterate the sales table to get unique customer key values, however, the rule of thumb is to iterate as little data as possible.
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milestone, landmark or one of a row of large, flat stones on which you can walk in order to cross a stream or river that is not deep This job is a ..... .... to better things. Graduating from a language course was a crucial .... .....in her journey to becoming fluent in English.
stepping stone noun US /ˈstep.ɪŋ ˌstoʊn/ This job is a stepping stone to better things. Graduating from a language course was a crucial stepping stone in her journey to becoming fluent in
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entrepreneurship [auntreprenership] the ability to make decisions and act on your own. being business-oriented, and value-oriented.
resourcefulness [risorsfulness] noun [ U ] approving US /rɪˈsɔːr.sfəl.nəs/
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certain to fail, die, or be destroyed The person who stops studying merely because they have finished school is forever ... to mediocrity [midijokridi], no matter what their calling [what their profession, career]. This plan was ... to failure from the start Many think they are ... to poverty and failure.
doomed adjective US /duːmd The person who stops studying merely because they have finished school is forever doomed to mediocrity, no matter what their calling. [These people are just mediocrities.] This plan was doomed to failure from the start. Many think they are doomed to poverty and failure.
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to give support, strength, or a basic structure to something He presented data to ..... his argument.
underpin verb [ T ] US /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ underpinning noun He presented data to underpin his argument.
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height above sea level Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher ......
altitude noun [ C ] US /ˈæl.tə.tuːd/ Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes.
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a feeling of great sadness: sadness (FEELING) unhappiness The ..... she felt at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
sorrow - żal noun [ C or U ] formal US /ˈsɔːr.oʊ/ The sorrow she felt at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
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logicalness [noun] The main issue was the financial .... of the deal. .. and profitable investment [adj]
soundness noun soundness of philosophy described in this book sound [adj] idea, sound advice, strategy complete or detailed: A sound knowledge of law is essential. The main issue was the financial soundness of the deal.
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to look like or be like someone or something You .... your mother very closely After the earthquake, the city ..... a battlefield. Recall what has been said about the subconscious mind .... a fertile [breeding ground - żyzna gleba] garden spot in which weeds will grow in abundance if the seeds of more desirable crops are not sown there.
resemble verb [ T ] UK /rɪˈzem.bəl/ US /rɪˈzem.bəl/ resembling [adj] You resemble your mother very closely. After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield. Recall what has been said about the subconscious mind resembling a fertile [breeding ground - żyzna gleba] garden spot in which weeds will grow in abundance if the seeds of more desirable crops are not sown there.
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Let's look at that from a different perspective.
Let's tackle that from a different angle.
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Reflecting on the experience after the fact. As I reflect on the experience. Looking back on the experience, as I analyze it.
As I analyze the experience in retrospect.
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Self-sufficient. To take matters into your own hands. I've always been pretty independent [synonym], so I prefer working on projects by myself. John is very ...... - ...... ; he prefers to solve problems on his own rather than asking for help. Growing your own vegetables allows you to be ....-....when it comes to your food supply. I want to build and encourage a sense of ....-..... [independence-noun], and responsibility in my kids.
self-reliant adjective approving US /ˌself.rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/ self-reliance noun [ U ] US /ˌself.rɪˈlaɪ.əns/ John is very self-reliant; he prefers to solve problems on his own rather than asking for help. Growing your own vegetables allows you to be self-reliant when it comes to your food supply. I want to build and encourage a sense of self-reliance, and responsibility in my kids.
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to provide support for someone or something: to make an extra copy of a computer file [IT] The investors decided to .... .. the startup with additional funding. Honestly, that's exactly what happened - Claire will ... me .... Will you ....me up...if I say that I never saw him?
back someone up phrasal verb The investors decided to back up the startup with additional funding. Honestly, that's exactly what happened - Claire will back me up. Will you back me up if I say that I never saw him?
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largely, mostly .. . ..... ..... your major purpose of learning will be determined by your goal.
To a large extent
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reliable, trustworthy [adj] Reliable//...// sources of knowledge.
dependable
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to involve something, to require sth, formal "If you decide to take on this project, it will ....... long hours and a lot of hard work." This sentence suggests that accepting the project will involve or require long hours and hard work. "Traveling to the conference will ..... making arrangements for accommodations and transportation." Here, "entail" is used to convey that making arrangements for accommodations and transportation is necessary when traveling to the conference. "Joining the fitness program .... following a strict diet and attending regular workout sessions." In this example, the verb "entail" is used to indicate that participating in the fitness program requires following a strict diet and attending regular workout sessions.
entail verb [ T ] formal US /ɪnˈteɪl/ "If you decide to take on this project, it will entail long hours and a lot of hard work." "Traveling to the conference will entail making arrangements for accommodations and transportation." "Joining the fitness program entails following a strict diet and attending regular workout sessions."
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were fired in a more polite way Unfortunately, several employees were made ....... due to the company's financial difficulties.
Were made redundant Unfortunately, due to the company's financial difficulties, several employees were made redundant.
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provide a service.
render a service.
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it's the opposite of keep up with to not finish work at the time you planned or promised to finish to fail to do something fast enough or on time: phrasal verb She has ... .... with her school work again. If we ... ..... schedule we may lose the contract. We started to ... .... with our mortgage payments when my husband lost his job.
fall behind phrasal verb with fall verb She's fallen behind with her school work again. If we fall behind schedule we may lose the contract. We started to fall behind with our mortgage payments when my husband lost his job. I can easily keep up with the pace of work in my company
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DIVERSE (adj) The job requires a ..... skill set, as employees need to be adept at problem-solving, communication, and project management."
VARIED [verid] VARIED work/task/diet - różnorodny, urozmaicony The job requires a varied skill set, as employees need to be adept at problem-solving, communication, and project management."
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Misinform to cause someone to believe something that is not true: The advertising campaign intentionally ..... consumers about whether the product was natural.
mislead misled, misled verb [ T ] US /mɪsˈliːd/ misleading information/ad The advertising campaign intentionally misled consumers about whether the product was natural.
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of very bad quality [informal] = lousy [adj] sth inferior [gorszy, podwładny]
crummy adjective informal US /ˈkrʌm.i/ crummy weather a crummy job a crummy movie
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very and obviously: [formal] She’s ......... qualified to handle the job. The story is ....... worth reading.
eminently adverb formal US /ˈem.ə.nənt.li/ She’s eminently qualified to handle the job. The story is eminently worth reading.
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used to describe someone or something about which people have a good opinion having good opinions, being respected by people Her ... - .... workshops and presentations are highly sought after [desirable] by data-minded individuals and companies. The airline is ...-... by passengers.
well-regarded adjective Her well-regarded workshops and presentations are highly sought after by data-minded individuals and companies. The airline is well-regarded by passengers.
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understand data
make sense out of data
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Being able to effectively tell stories with data is one area that will give you an edge and position you for success in nearly any role.
Being able to effectively tell stories with data is one area that will give you an edge and position you for success in nearly any role.
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not causing someone to feel any excitement or admiration: niezachwycajacy [adj]
underwhelming
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To adopt an analytical mindset or approach or any midset or approach. Let's put on our .... ..... and carefully examine the data to identify patterns and insights
put on our analytical hats Let's put on our analytical hats and carefully examine the data to identify patterns and insights
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"The team was organized .... subgroups based on their expertise and skills." "The event was organized .... different sessions covering various topics." "The survey results were organized .... charts and graphs for clearer visualization." "The project tasks were organized ..... a timeline to track progress."
Organized INTO [ogenajzd] !!!! "The team was organized into subgroups based on their expertise and skills." "The files were organized into folders for better accessibility and management." "The event was organized into different sessions covering various topics." "The survey results were organized into charts and graphs for clearer visualization." "The project tasks were organized into a timeline to track progress."
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Secure sensitive data [ synonym ]
Protect confidential information
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That experience will position you for success
That experience will set you on a path to success
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to destroy a building: The old community center is being ... ..., and a new one will be built there instead. Retrieve [Information] "Let me ... .... the latest data from the server before the meeting." "I'll ..... ..... the necessary reports for the presentation." Reduce or Lower: "We are working on ways to ... ....production costs without compromising quality."
pull something down phrasal verb The old community center is being pulled down, and a new one will be built there instead. "Let me pull down the latest data from the server before the meeting." "I'll pull down the necessary reports for the presentation." Reduce or Lower: "We are working on ways to pull down production costs without compromising quality."
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precisely, briefly to express something in a clear and brief manner, using as few words as possible while conveying the intended meaning effectively there are questions you should be able to ..... answer The information was presented clearly and ......
concisely adverb US /kənˈsaɪs.li/ [KENSAISLI} there are questions you should be able to concisely answer The information was presented clearly and concisely.
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second from the last
penultimate adjective [ before noun ] formal US /pɪˈnʌl.t̬ə.mət/
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This will guide you toward a solution.
This gonna set you on a path to a solution / success
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Before you initiate the process of creating a report, you need to understand the context. Before you delve into the process of creating a report, you need to understand the context. Before you embark on the journey of creating a report, you need to understand the context.
Before you begin down the path of creating a report, you need to understand the context.
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Opinion, position, approach that was taken by someone or company In general, those communicating with data need to take a more confident .... when it comes to making recommendations based on their analysis. The government took a tough .... against terrorism.
stance noun [ C ] US /stæns/ take a position = take a stance [zajac stanowisko, ustosunkowac sie] a stance against/on/towards sth In general, those communicating with data need to take a more confident stance when it comes to making recommendations based on their analysis. The government took a tough stance against terrorism.
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to act according to an order, set of rules, or request [verb] synonym - follow [the rules], obey the rules, adhere to There are serious penalties for failure to ..... with the regulations.
comply verb [ I ] formal US /kəmˈplaɪ/ compliance noun compliant [ulegly] adjective comply with something = adhere to something Your son is a hopeless case - he doesn't adhere to any of the rules. A compliant child. There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations. The company said that it had always acted in compliance with environmental laws.
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invoke reaction to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction ... a response from Have you managed to ... a response from them yet? ... information The questionnaire was intended to ... information on eating habits.
elicit reaction This handbook elicited only negative reviews. elicit a response from Have you managed to elicit a response from them yet? elicit information The questionnaire was intended to elicit information on eating habits.
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regardless, despite [synonyms] You are there to answer any questions that arise over the course of the presentation and should be able to do so [] regardless of the detail is in the presentation itself. I wouldn't buy it, regardless of the price. The rules apply to everyone, irrespective of how long they have been with the company. can we say it like that?:
irrespective adverb US /ˌɪr.əˈspek.tɪv/ You are there to answer any questions that arise over the course of the presentation and should be able to do so irrespective OF the detail is in the presentation itself. I wouldn't buy it, irrespective OF the price. The rules apply to everyone, irrespective OF how long they have been with the company. can we say it like that?:
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to make a mistake, or to pause unexpectedly when speaking to to hit your foot against something while walking and almost fall Stumble over - synonym She stumbled over a toy. I did fine on the exam except for the last question, where I stumbled over a word I didn’t understand. stumble across/on/upon = to discover something by chance
trip up (someone) phrasal verb with trip verb [ I/T ] Transitions between slides often trip up presenters I did OK on the exam except for the last question, when I got tripped up by a word I didn’t understand. In the interview, they kept trying to trip me up [fail]. He tripped up on the doorstep.
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This term describes something that is thinly scattered, having few elements or being in low density. [adj] .... specifically refers to a low density or a small number of items in relation to the space they occupy. If you say, "The dataset is ....," it means there is not much information, and what is available is widely spaced or not densely populated. Keep your slides ...., and only put on them things that reinforce what you will say. A ... hair/population. Data dispersion refers to how our data points spread out and vary around the mean.
sparse adjective US /spɑːrs/ A sparse hair/population. sparsely populated [adverb] = słabo zaludniony Keep your slides sparse, and only put on them things that reinforce what you will say. In the case of written documents, it's advisable to keep them denser, since the audience is left to consume the content on their own.
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This term emphasizes the spreading or distribution of items or entities. It suggests that these items are scattered over an area but doesn't inherently convey the idea of density or lack thereof. For example, you might say, "The data points were ..... across the graph," indicating that they were spread out but not necessarily indicating if there are few or many. .... data = scattered data Police .... the crowd that had gathered. The ...distribution of resources across the region led to varying levels of development."
disperse verb [ I or T ] US /dɪˈspɝːs/ Police dispersed the crowd that had gathered. The dispersed distribution of resources across the region led to varying levels of development."
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something such as a speech, piece of writing, or act that asks or encourages people to take action about a problem The ... ... .... would be different for the different groups [during presentation] The film is a ... ... ..... on climate change. The study is a ... ... ..... to avoid a public health disaster.
call to action noun [ C The film is a call to action on climate change. The study is a call to action to avoid a public health disaster.
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The expression ..... ... ..... ..... ...... is commonly used to characterize a scenario in which someone communicates information with bias or incompleteness, typically favoring a specific perspective or viewpoint while skipping others. The journalist was accused ..... ... .... ... ..., as the article focused solely on the positive aspects of the company while neglecting/skipping/omitting important criticisms and concerns from its employees.
painting a one-sided story The journalist was accused of painting a one-sided story, as the article focused solely on the positive aspects of the company while neglecting important criticisms and concerns from its employees.
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deceptive adjective US /dɪˈsep.t̬ɪv/ it's a synonym causing someone to believe something that is not true: misleading information/statements Adverts must not create a misleading impression. It's deceptive - from the outside the building looks small, but inside it's very big.
misleading adjective US /ˌmɪsˈliː.dɪŋ/ You shouldn't be misleading by painting a one-sided story, neglecting, skipping some facts from that event.
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synonyms for that adj are: reluctant, unwilling or averse. What biases does our audience have that might make them supportive of or reluctant/unwilling/abverse to our message?
resistant adjective US /rɪˈzɪs·tənt/ What biases does our audience have that might make them supportive of or resistant to our message? Why are you so resistant to change? a disease-resistant variety of tomato
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Extending influence, broadening engagement, or growing the audience for a particular initiative or message "The organization plans to extend / expand its ..... with the introduction of online services."
Expand reach with sth "The company aims to broaden/extend its reach with the new marketing campaign." "The organization plans to extend / expand its reach with the introduction of online services." "Using social media can help increase reach with your target audience."
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It suggests that the communication is well-crafted, focused, and meets the specific goals or objectives you have in mind. As good as it could be. Accurate. Zwiezly, trafny. Use this method to ensure the communication you crafted is ....
On point idiom From that point on /since than/ I stopped using peanut butter in my kitchen. Use this method to ensure the communication you crafted is on point.
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a surface that lies at an angle to the horizontal so that some points on it are higher than others: [noun] a measure of how steep an angle a line has The roof is at a ..... (= at an angle to a horizontal surface) of 30°. a steep ..... [stromy] [It's a steep learning curve when you're thrown into a job.] a ski/mountain .... There has been a ..... increase/rise in prices. [goes very quickly from low to high or from high to low]
slope noun [ C ] US /sloʊp/ Slope graph The roof is at a slope (= at an angle to a horizontal surface) of 30°. a steep slope There has been a steep increase/rise in prices.
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Twist. This bar can even ..... your perception of relative height such that 20 is less than half of 41. A sudden increase in one category can ... the ratio Certain factors can .... twist your perception, making it difficult to see the truth. The outliers in the dataset can .... the results." In the photo, the angle of the camera can ...... the way things really look. The company's income is ..... because not all customers have paid their bills.
skew [wypaczyc, zmienic, zakrzywic obraz] verb [ T ] /skjuː/ UK US This bar can even skew your perception of relative height such that 20 is less than half of 41. A sudden increase in one category can skew the ratio The outliers in the dataset can skew the results." In the photo, the angle of the camera can skew the way things really look. The company's income is skewed because not all customers have paid their bills.
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to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose In this case a simple sentence would ...
suffice verb [ I ] formal US /səˈfaɪs/ [sufajs] sufficient [adj] <=> insufficient sufficiently [adverb] self-sufficient - o osobie, samowystarczajaca In this case a simple sentence would suffice.
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furthest to the left In the matrix, the ........... column represents the initial set of variables that influence the outcome of the experiment. The ............ data point on the line chart indicates the starting value of the trend we are analyzing Start cleaning the data from upper .... cell.
leftmost /ˈlɛf(t)məʊst/ In the matrix, the leftmost column represents the initial set of variables that influence the outcome of the experiment. The leftmost data point on the line chart indicates the starting value of the trend we are analyzing.
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Belonging or relating to each one of the people or things that have been mentioned All have increased in price since their ............ individual / particular / launches. ( since each one's launch) All departments met their ............ targets for the quarter. The data sets were analyzed in their ........... categories. Each data set was analyzed within its own category.
respective adjective [ before noun ] US /rɪˈspek.tɪv/ respectively adverb US /rɪˈspek.tɪv.li/ All departments met their respective targets for the quarter. The data sets were analyzed in their respective categories. Each data set was analyzed within its own category.
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At the same time Simultaneously [adverb] Simultaneous [adj] In parallel (but it's less general, oftentimes it's used in technical setting or PM setting) - developing two solutions równolegle, but not at the same time specifically. He was ........ learning English and enhancing his technical skills. The company launched its new marketing campaign ........... with the product release.
concurrently adverb US /kənˈkɝː.ənt.li/ concurrent [adj] He was concurrently learning English and enhancing his technical skills. The company launched its new marketing campaign concurrently with the product release.
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side job
side hustle
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Misuse vs overuse ........ of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. The .......... of company resources, such as vehicles and expense accounts, led to a significant financial loss.
Misuse of social media implies using it in a way that is harmful, inappropriate, or unethical. This could include cyberbullying, spreading misinformation, or sharing private information. Overuse of social media refers to excessive use, often to the point where it negatively impacts other aspects of life, such as sleep, relationships, or work. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. The misuse of company resources, such as vehicles and expense accounts, led to a significant financial loss.
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Oversee vs overlook I ......... a small typo in the report. The project manager will ........ the entire workshop.
I overlooked a small typo in the report The project manager will oversee the entire construction process.
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neutral evaluator independent reviewer Receiving feedback on your report from a ...... third ...... can enhance its quality.
nonbiased third party unbiased Receiving feedback on your report from a nonbiased third party can enhance its quality.
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a piece of curved glass that makes objects look larger than they are He uses a .......... glass to read tiny print.
magnifying glass noun [ C ] He uses a magnifying glass to read tiny print.
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to make something look larger than it is, especially by looking at it through a lens: to make a problem bigger or more important The sound was .............. a thousand times in my head. Communication technologies exponentially ....... the lack of clear limits to our commitments, our work and our lives.
magnify verb [ T ] US /ˈmæɡ.nə.faɪ/ The sound was magnified a thousand times in my head. Communication technologies exponentially magnified the lack of clear limits to our commitments, our work and our lives.
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vague - synonym
ill-defined
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existing as a natural and basic part of something The report was full of errors due to ......... poor data quality. This picturesque landscape amazed me thanks to its ....... beauty. There's nothing There's nothing ......... wrong with his ideas. wrong with his ideas.
inherent adjective US /ɪnˈherənt/ inherently [adverb] The report was full of errors due to inherently poor data quality. This picturesque landscape amazed me thanks to its inherent beauty. There's nothing inherently wrong with his ideas. wrong with his ideas. inherent risk = ryzyko nieodłączne inherent immunity = odporność wrodzona, odporność gatunkowa inherent law = prawo nabyte przez urodzenie inherent property = nieodłączna cecha, właściwość naturalna
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......... land or soil produces a lot of healthy plants. If people or animals are ....., they are able to have babies. The artist's .......... imagination led to a series of groundbreaking works. The ......... collaboration between the data analysts and engineers led to groundbreaking
fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/ The artist's fertile imagination led to a series of groundbreaking works. The fertile collaboration between the data analysts and engineers led to groundbreaking
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one of several layers or levels one of the levels of management in an organization My wedding cake had four ......, each supported by small pillars. The redundancies will only affect the top three ....... of management. The bottom ....... of society in this country is profoundly poor.
tier noun [ C ] US /tɪər/ My wedding cake had four tiers, each supported by small pillars. The redundancies will only affect the top three tiers of management. The bottom tier of society in this country is profoundly poor.
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happening very easily without anything to make it slower or more difficult Effortlessly Seamlessly Cartilage [chrząstka] covers the ends of the bones in our joints and permits nearly ......... movement. The new payment system is designed to be completely ........., allowing customers to make purchases with just a single click
frictionless adjective US /ˈfrɪk.ʃən.ləs/ frictionlessly adverb Cartilage covers the ends of the bones in our joints and permits nearly frictionless movement. The new payment system is designed to be completely frictionless, allowing customers to make purchases with just a single click
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a standard or benchmark used for comparison or measurement to provide context or perspective The revenue from last year was taken as a ....... point for Q3 predictions. The average customer satisfaction score serves as a ............ point for this year's improvement.
Reference point The revenue from last year was taken as a reference point for Q3 predictions. The average customer satisfaction score serves as a reference point for this year's improvement
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to suddenly become angry The children behaved so badly that I ..... my ......... If you hadn't been so rude, I wouldn't have ..... my ....... opposite I found it hard to .... my ....... with so many things going wrong.
lose your temper opposite keep your temper The children behaved so badly that I lost my temper. If you hadn't been so rude, I wouldn't have lost my temper. I found it hard to keep my temper with so many things going wrong.
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Grumpy, irritable, impatient Someone becomes angry and annoyed easily Working with a ....-.... boss can make the job very stressful.
bad-tempered adjective US /ˌbædˈtemp.ɚd/ Working with a bad-tempered boss can make the job very stressful opposite good-temperd
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An increase of energy I usually feel a ....... of energy after vigorous exercise. After hearing the good news, she felt a ........ of energy and immediately started planning her next steps The balloon ...... with a loud pop.
Burst Burst of energy I usually feel a burst of energy after vigorous exercise. After hearing the good news, she felt a burst of energy and immediately started planning her next steps The balloon burst with a loud pop.
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The quality of your workflow management is only as good as the ..... .......... in these five-phase chain. When working on personal goals, remember that your progress is only as good as the ......... ....... in your habits.
The quality of your workflow management is only as good as the weakest link in these five-phase chain. When working on personal goals, remember that your progress is only as good as the weakest link in your habits.
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to describe or identify someone or something by a specific name, term, or label. Call. Sth is called. Categorical variables are sometimes ........ ... ascalled qualitative variables. The city is sometimes ............ ... as the 'Big Apple' This plant is ....... .... as aloe vera
refer to as Categorical variables are sometimes referred to as qualitative variables. The city is sometimes referred to as the 'Big Apple' This plant is referred to as aloe vera
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impose, execute
enforce verb
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Display, design, set out The men set the stand out. Could you ... a logo ... for me?
Lay out (laid, laid ) The men lay the stand out Could you lay a logo out for me?