Dates Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Mycenaean Period

A

1600-1200 (?) BCE

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2
Q

Rise of Mycenaean civilization

A

1600 BCE

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3
Q

approximate beginning of unknown catastrophe, Mycenaean sites are destroyed and abandoned over the next century, population will have fallen ~75% by 1100.

A

1200 BCE

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4
Q

Possible historical date for the Trojan War.

A

c. 1200-1180 BCE

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5
Q

Collapse of the last Mycenaean kingdoms. Greek Dark Age begins

A

1100 BCE

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6
Q

Dark Age

A

c. 1100-700/650 BCE

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7
Q

Protogeometric Period

A

1050-900 BCE

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8
Q

Lefkandi flourishing, in stark contrast to pretty much all the rest of Greece

A

1000-750; abandoned by 700 BCE

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9
Q

Toumba heroon built; first tomb cults built

A

950 BCE

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10
Q

An extremely approximate date for the founding of Carthage; ironwork appears in west-central Greece

A

900 BCE

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11
Q

Early Geometric Period

A

900-850 BCE

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12
Q

Middle Geometric Period

A

850-760 BCE

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13
Q

Thera founded by Laconian Dorians

A

750 BCE

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14
Q

Possible date for the society depicted in Homer

A

800 (grain of salt!); 753 BCE

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15
Q

First Olympic Games

A

776 BCE

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16
Q

first clearly discernible Greek letters appear

17
Q

Euboea founds Cumae in Italy, start of colonization in Magna Graecia

18
Q

Late Geometric Period

19
Q

Mythical date for the founding of Rome

20
Q

explosion of Greek writing

21
Q

Zancle founded by Cymian pirates in Sicily

22
Q

heroization of city founders begins, evidence of offerings start to appear around Mycenaean tombs

23
Q

First Messenian War

24
Q

Rhegium founded by Chalcidians at the toe of the Italian boot

25
Approximate date for both the Dipylon Inscription and the Nestor Cup
740 BCE
26
Syracuse founded by Corinthians
734-733 BCE
27
Megara Hyblaea founded in Sicily
728 BCE
28
approximate date for Hesiod's writings
725-700 BCE
29
Sybaris founded by Achaeans in southern Italy
720 BCE
30
A largely mythical date for the largely mythical Lelantine war between Eretria and Chalcis
710-650 (?) BCE
31
Croton founded by Achaeans in southern Italy
709 BCE
32
Tarentum (Taras) supposedly founded by Spartan Parthenioi
706 BCE
33
Archaic Period
700-480 BCE
34
First depictions of Corinthian helmets and hoplite shields in artwork
700 BCE
35
development of Etruscan script from Greek
690 BCE
36
A good approximate date for the introduction of coinage in Lydia; Miletus begins to colonize the Black Sea and Hellespont.
670 BCE
37
Cypselus becomes tyrant in Corinth
657 BCE
38
Second Messenian War
650-640 BCE
39
culmination of the development of hoplite-style warfare. - earliest date for finds of law fragments in stone and bronze. - first Greek coins appear. - rise of Lyric poetry. - possible date for Lycurgan reforms in Sparta.
650 BCE