dates Flashcards

1
Q

Regal Period

A

753-509 BC

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2
Q

Republic

A

509 - 31 BC

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3
Q

Roman Empire

A

31 BC - AD 476

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4
Q

earliest graves in the Forum area

A

1000 - 900 BC

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5
Q

traditional date of the founding of Rome

A

21 April 753

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6
Q

stone wall built around base of Palatine

A

750 - 725

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7
Q

Rome is a large and complex city

A

550

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8
Q

Tarquin expelled and first year of the Republic

A

509

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9
Q

Capitoline Temple (to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva) dedicated

A

13 September 507

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10
Q

Battle of Lake Regillus

A

496

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11
Q

Secession of the plebs

A

494

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12
Q

Treaty between Rome and Latin League

A

493

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13
Q

Decemviri

A

451-450

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14
Q

defeat of Veii

A

396

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15
Q

conquest of Rome by Senones

A

390 (actual date 386)

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16
Q

Servian wall built

A

378

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17
Q

Defeat of the Latin League at Naples

A

340

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18
Q

dissolution of the Latin League

A

338

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19
Q

First, second, and third Samnite wars

A

343 - 290

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20
Q

Via Appia completed

A

312

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21
Q

King Pyrrhus of Epirus invades Italy, wine victory at Heraclea

A

280

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22
Q

Pyrrhus wins “Pyrrhic victory” at Ausculum; leaves for Syracuse

A

279

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23
Q

Pyrrhus returns to Italy and is defeated at Beneventum

A

275

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24
Q

Rome captures Tarentum

A

272

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25
First Punis War
264 - 241
26
Only major Roman defeats in First Punic War
255, 249
27
Sicily is first Roman province
241
28
Sardinia and Corsica provinces; Carthage turns to Spanish conquest
237
29
Siege of Saguntum
219
30
Second Punic War
218 - 201
31
Battles of Ticinum and Trebia
218
32
Battle of Lake Trasimene
217
33
Battle of Cannae
216
34
Hannibal takes Capua and is supported by Macedonia and Syracuse
215
35
defeat of Syracuse; death of Archimedes
212
36
Romans conquer Spain
206
37
end of First Macedonia War
205
38
defeat of Hasdrubal at Metarus River
207
39
Scipio invades Africa
204
40
Hannibal recalled
203
41
Battle of Zama
202
42
Treaty Signed
201
43
Spain made into two provinces
197
44
Philip V defeated at Cynoscephalae (Second Macedonian War)
197
45
Antiochus III of Syria defeated at Magnesia
190
46
Third Macedonian War ends at Pydna
168
47
Illyricum made a province
167
48
Third Punic War; destruction of Carthage; Africa made a province
149 - 146
49
Fourth Macedonian War ends
148
50
revolt of Achaean League; Achaea and Macedonia made a province
146
51
Tiberius Gracchus, tribune of the plebs
133
52
Gaius Gracchus, tribune of the plebs
123 - 122
53
Gaius Marius, consul six times, five times in a row
107 - 100
54
Social War
91 - 87
55
siege of Rome
82
56
Sulla dictator
81 - early 80
57
revolt of Spartacus in Italy
73 - 71
58
Pompey and Crassus consuls
70
59
Gaius Julius Caesar consul
59
60
Caesar begins first five-year command in Gaul
58
61
Caesar's conquest of Britain
55 - 54
62
Crassus killed at Carrhae against Parthians
53
63
Gaul made a province
51
64
senate declares martial law against Caesar
7 Jan. 49
65
Caesar crosses the Rubicon River, thereby declaring civil war
11 Jan. 49
66
Pompey defeated at Pharsalus by Caesar
48
67
Caesar assassinated
15 March 44
68
Brutus and Cassius defeated at Philippi by Octavian and Antony
42
69
Battle of Actium
2 Sept. 31
70
Octavian hands back all power to senate
13 Jan. 27
71
Senate bestows title Augustus on Octavian
16 Jan 27 BC
72
Clades Variana and end of major Roman expansion
AD 9
73
Death of Augustus
14
74
Julio-Claudian dynasty (Augustus to Nero)
27 BC - AD 68
75
Conquest of Britain
43 - 74
76
Year of four emperors
69
77
Flavian dynasty (Vespasian to Domitian)
69 - 96
78
Adoptive emperors (Nerva to Marcus Aurelius)
96 - 180
79
abandonment of Trajan's eastern conquests
117