Dates Flashcards
1775
10Nov 1775, Marine Corps was created at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Turn Tavern
When was the Marine Corps created?
10 November 1775
Established in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Tun Tavern by a resolution of the Continental Congress.
Who was the first Commandant of the Marine Corps?
Captain Samuel Nicholas
He commanded the two battalions raised during the formation of the Marine Corps.
In what year did the Marines come under the Department of the Navy?
1834
This marked a significant organizational change for the Marine Corps.
What does the National Security Act of 1947 state?
It states the present structure of the Marine Corps
This act was amended in 1952.
What was the first Marine landing during the Revolutionary War?
The invasion of New Providence Island in the Bahamas
Marines seized guns and supplies during this operation.
What nickname was given to the Marines due to their uniform?
Leatherneck
This nickname originated from the stiff leather stock worn around the neck.
What significant event occurred in 1805 involving the Marines?
Marines stormed the Barbary pirates’ stronghold at Derna
They raised the ‘Stars and Stripes’ for the first time in the Eastern Hemisphere.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847?
Marines occupied the ‘Halls of Montezuma’
They were among the first United States troops to enter Mexico City.
Who commanded the Marines during the storming of Harper’s Ferry in 1859?
Colonel Robert E. Lee
The operation was to put down an attempted slave revolt led by John Brown.
What emblem did the Marine Corps adopt in 1868?
An eagle, a globe, and an anchor
The emblem was modified by Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin to signify American and maritime traditions.
What do the globe and anchor in the Marine Corps emblem signify?
Worldwide service and sea traditions
They represent the Marine Corps’ commitment to operate globally and its maritime heritage.
What is symbolized by the spread eagle in the Marine Corps emblem?
The Nation itself
It represents the authority and pride of the United States.
What is the official motto of the Marine Corps?
Semper Fidelis
Latin for ‘Always Faithful’; commonly abbreviated as ‘Semper Fi’.
In what year did Marines defend the American Legation in Peking during the Boxer Rebellion?
1900
Marines were part of a multinational defense force.
Who was the first Marine Aviator?
First Lieutenant Alfred Cunningham
He became the first Marine Aviator in 1912.
What significant action did Major Smedley Butler lead in 1912?
Intervention in Nicaragua
This marked a key involvement of Marines in Central America.
In which year did Marines land in France during World War I?
1917
They participated in eight distinct operations and received numerous decorations.
What was the French Fourragere?
A decoration awarded to Marines
It is still worn by members of the 5th and 6th Marines.
What major organizational change occurred in the Marine Corps in 1933?
Reorganization into the Fleet Marine Force
This established command and administrative relations with the Fleet.
What was the purpose of the Marine Corps Equipment Board established in 1933?
Testing and developing materials for landing operations
This was aimed at enhancing expeditionary service.
In which year did Marines land in South Vietnam?
1965
They conducted large-scale offensive operations and participated in pacification programs.
What was the purpose of the Marines landing in the Dominican Republic in 1965?
To evacuate and protect U.S. citizens
This was in response to an attempted coup of the local government.
What operation did Marines participate in during the Lebanon deployment in 1982?
Multinational peacekeeping force
This aimed to restore peace and order in Lebanon.
