Day 2 Notes Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Inductors/inductance also known as

A

Coil
Choke
Solenoid

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2
Q

Inductor/inductance reference designator

A

L

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3
Q

Inductor/inductance measures in

A

Henrys

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4
Q

Inductor defined

A

Electronic component that creates an electro-magnetic field within and around itself as long as current is flowing through it

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5
Q

Inductance defined

A

The opposition to the flow of high frequency alternating current

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6
Q

Inductance defined

A

The opposition to the flow of high frequency alternating current

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7
Q

An inductor will __________ _______ _________ __________ ______ at a specific frequency and above

A

Block or “choke” off AC

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8
Q

Schematic symbols

A

Air core
Iron core
Variable

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9
Q

Inductor applications

A

Frequency filters
Switches / relays
Time delay
AC choke
Solenoid
Audio systems
Tx-transmission Rx- receiver

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10
Q

A good inductor will indicate a

A

Low resistance (10-200ohms)

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11
Q

An open inductor will indicate

A

Infinite resistance

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12
Q

A shorted inductor will indicate

A

Zero resistance

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13
Q

Does DC circuits have frequency?

A

Only when inductors are added to it

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14
Q

As DC has no frequency, inductors can be used in DC circuits as ____________ ___________ ___________ and for _________ __________ for motor circuits to produce ________ currents

A

Temporary magnets (relays)
Time delays
Ramp

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15
Q

E(A)/I(T) are considered

A

Instantaneous

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16
Q

Inductor

A

Draw

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17
Q

As long as current continues to flow through the coil, the __________ ___________ field around the coil remains, Magnetizing the __________ __________

A

Electro magnetic
Iron core

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18
Q

The ________ _______ around the inductor “induces” a voltage in the inductor

A

Magnetic energy

Also know as Electro motive force

19
Q

The voltage induced in the inductor is the opposite __________ to the applied voltage

A

Polarity

Also known as counter electro motive force

20
Q

The opposite polarity “_________” the applied current

21
Q

When E(A) Volts is applied the inductor momentarily “Appears” as an “_________” to I(T) current

22
Q

When S is open the inductor action happens in

23
Q

AC is a constant state of

24
Q

The CEMF in AC developed within the inductor is ___________ in its opposition to alternating current

25
The opposition to AC is
Reactance (X) in ohms Inductive reactance (X L)
26
The level of opposition to AC (X L) is determined by
The size of the inductor (L) The frequency of the applied AC (F) The trigonomic constant 2pie (6.28)
27
X L (inductive reactance) equation
2pieFL 6.28*F (frequency/hertz) * L (inductor/henry)
28
Frequency is measured in
Hertz (F)
29
Inductor is measured in
Henry (L)
30
Impudence is measured in
Ohms (Z)
31
BECAUSE INDUCTORS "REACT” TO CHANGING FREQUENCIES, THEY ARE CONSIDERED, .
"FREQUENCY SENSITIVE" DEVICES
32
BECAUSE OF THE CONSTANT PRESENCE OF CEMF, THE APPLIED VOLTAGE WILL ALWAYS "________" THE APPLIED CURRENT BY 90°
Lead E L I
33
TYPICALLY INDUCTORS WELL ALWAYS BY USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN ADDITIONAL ___________
COMPONENT (R)
34
WHEN A RESISTANCE IS INCLUDED In an inductive circuit, THE difference IN_________[_ ___________ MUST BE ADDRESSED
PHASE RELATIONSHIP
35
RESISTORS-E AND I ARE "____ __________"
IN PHASE
36
INDUCTORS- E AND I ARE
90 OUT OF PHASE
37
IN A series R/L CIRCUIT VOLTAGE ACROSS THE INDUCTOR WILL "LEAD" THE
VOLTAGE ACROSS THE resistor BY 90 degrees
38
OUT OF phase PARAMETERS MUST BE "____________" BACK TO ACCOUNT FOR THE PHASE DIFFERENCE.
COMPENSATED
39
THE TOTAL Opposition to AC in a COMPENSATED CIRCUIT IS CALLED;
"IMPEDENCE" (Z)
40
Power FACTOR: (PF) .
* THE Ratio OF THE PHASE Relationship BETWEEN RESISTANCE AND Inductance
41
IN A PURELY resistive CIRCUIT PF equals
1
42
IN a PURELY REACTIVE Circuit PF =
0
43
IN AN R/L circuit PF equals
Less than 1