Day 4 Flashcards
(20 cards)
Misanthrope
(B)
Definition:
A person who dislikes, distrusts, or avoids other people; someone who is generally cynical about humanity.
Example Sentence:
After years of betrayal and disappointment, he became a misanthrope, avoiding all social gatherings and preferring solitude.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Although the character is often portrayed as a recluse and a misanthrope, his disdain for society is rooted more in disappointment than hatred. He once believed in the goodness of people, but repeated experiences of deceit and hypocrisy have led him to withdraw from the world, convinced that human nature is inherently flawed.
❓Question:
Which choice best describes the meaning of the word misanthrope as used in the paragraph?
A) Someone who enjoys solitude but values relationships
B) A person who distrusts or avoids people due to cynicism
C) A leader who inspires others with optimism
D) A victim of society who seeks revenge
Mellifluous
(c)
Definition:
(especially of a sound or voice) Smooth, sweet, and pleasant to hear.
Example Sentence:
The singer’s mellifluous voice captivated the audience, making the performance feel almost magical.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The narrator’s mellifluous voice made the audiobook a delight to listen to. Listeners often praised her calm, rhythmic tone, saying it enhanced the emotional impact of the story. Even when the content was complex, her soothing delivery kept audiences engaged and focused.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word mellifluous most nearly means:
A) Loud and commanding
B) Harsh and unpleasant
C) Smooth and pleasing
D) Fast and energetic
Maverick
(D)
Definition:
An independent-minded person who refuses to conform to the norms or rules of a group or organization.
Example Sentence:
As a maverick in the tech industry, she often challenged conventional thinking and pursued bold, unconventional ideas.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Known as a maverick in political circles, Senator Hall was never afraid to break from party lines. While his colleagues often voted according to party expectations, Hall followed his personal convictions, even if it meant standing alone. This unorthodox approach earned him both criticism and respect from across the political spectrum.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word maverick most nearly refers to:
A) A follower of tradition
B) A person who avoids leadership
C) Someone who opposes all authority
D) An independent thinker who defies convention
Maudlin
(B)
Definition:
Overly sentimental, especially in a tearful or self-pitying way.
Example Sentence:
After a few drinks, he became maudlin, reminiscing tearfully about his childhood and lost loves.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The film’s final scene, in which the protagonist pens a letter to her long-lost father, was criticized by reviewers as unnecessarily maudlin. While some viewers appreciated the emotional weight, others felt the excessive sentimentality detracted from the story’s more subtle themes and realistic tone.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word maudlin most nearly means:
A) Deeply philosophical
B) Overly emotional in a sentimental way
C) Logically structured and informative
D) Brief and straightforward
Martinet
(c)
Definition:
A strict disciplinarian, especially in the armed forces or in a position of authority.
Example Sentence:
The new manager was a martinet, enforcing every rule to the letter and allowing no flexibility in work hours.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Though respected for his commitment to order and procedure, Captain Doyle was often regarded as a martinet by the younger recruits. He insisted that uniforms be perfectly pressed, beds flawlessly made, and drills executed with absolute precision. For some, his rigid enforcement of rules provided structure; for others, it felt unnecessarily harsh.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word martinet most nearly refers to:
A) A leader who promotes creativity and innovation
B) A strategist who emphasizes long-term goals
C) A strict enforcer of discipline and rules
D) A mentor who prioritizes personal development
Magnanimous
(C)
Definition:
Generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.
Example Sentence:
Despite winning the match, she was magnanimous in victory, praising her opponent’s effort and sportsmanship.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Although the CEO had every right to publicly criticize the competitor who had tried to sabotage his company’s reputation, he chose a more magnanimous path. In his press conference, he avoided blame and instead emphasized the importance of collaboration and mutual respect within the industry. Many applauded his graceful response as a sign of true leadership.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word magnanimous most nearly means:
A) Cautious and reserved
B) Honest and outspoken
C) Generous and forgiving
D) Stern and authoritative
Nebulous
(C)
Definition:
Unclear, vague, or ill-defined.
Example Sentence:
His explanation for missing the meeting was so nebulous that no one could figure out what actually happened.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
During the town hall meeting, the candidate outlined her plan for economic reform, but many residents left feeling confused. Her proposals were nebulous, filled with generalities and lacking specific strategies or measurable goals. While her tone was confident, the absence of concrete details left voters uncertain about how her policies would be implemented.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word nebulous most nearly means:
A) Incomplete and unfinished
B) Detailed and specific
C) Vague and unclear
D) Biased and misleading
Nadir
(C)
Definition:
The lowest point; the most unsuccessful or unfortunate moment.
Example Sentence:
After losing his job and going through a difficult breakup, Jake felt he had reached the nadir of his life.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The company, once a leader in innovative design, hit its nadir during the financial crisis of 2008. Sales plummeted, stock prices collapsed, and several executives resigned amid scandal. While the following years would bring a slow recovery, this period was undeniably the organization’s darkest chapter.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word nadir most nearly means:
A) The beginning of a new era
B) A moment of reflection and clarity
C) The lowest or most troubled point
D) A temporary period of uncertainty
Quixotic
(B)
Definition:
Unrealistically idealistic; exceedingly impractical in pursuit of lofty ideals.
Example Sentence:
His plan to end world hunger in a year was noble but quixotic, lacking the logistical grounding to succeed.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Despite being told that his proposal was financially unfeasible and logistically impossible, Marcus pressed forward with his campaign to build a giant solar-powered dome over the city to regulate weather and reduce pollution. To some, the project seemed visionary; to others, hopelessly quixotic, driven more by imagination than practicality. Nevertheless, Marcus remained undeterred by the skepticism.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word quixotic most nearly means:
A) Realistic and measured
B) Impractical and overly idealistic
C) Deceptive and manipulative
D) Calculated and strategic
Pundit
(C)
Definition:
An expert or authority who offers opinions or commentary, especially in politics or media.
Example Sentence:
The political pundit predicted the election outcome with surprising accuracy.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
During the televised debate, several well-known pundits weighed in on the candidates’ performances, offering detailed analysis and critiques. While some commentators focused on policy details, others discussed the candidates’ charisma and public appeal. Despite the varied opinions, all agreed the debate would significantly influence voters’ decisions.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word pundit most nearly means:
A) A casual observer with no expertise
B) A political candidate running for office
C) An expert who provides analysis or commentary
D) A journalist reporting factual news only
Prognosticator
(B)
Definition:
A person who predicts future events based on analysis or signs; a forecaster.
Example Sentence:
The weather prognosticator accurately predicted the storm’s arrival days before it hit the coast.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Economic prognosticators have expressed concern about the rising inflation rates, forecasting potential downturns in the stock market. While some experts warn of an impending recession, others remain optimistic, suggesting that government intervention might stabilize the economy. Regardless, these predictions influence investor behavior significantly.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word prognosticator most nearly means:
A) A casual observer with no knowledge
B) Someone who predicts future events
C) A politician influencing policies
D) A journalist reporting current events
Prattle
(B)
Definition:
To talk in a foolish or simple-minded way; to chatter meaninglessly.
Example Sentence:
The children prattled on about their favorite cartoons, oblivious to the passing time.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
During the meeting, while most participants contributed thoughtful ideas, one individual seemed to prattle endlessly about unrelated topics, frustrating the others. His constant, aimless chatter disrupted the flow of discussion and prevented the group from reaching a consensus.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word prattle most nearly means:
A) To speak thoughtfully and clearly
B) To chatter aimlessly or foolishly
C) To argue passionately
D) To remain silent
Pompous
(B)
Definition:
Excessively self-important or arrogant; having an inflated sense of dignity or importance.
Example Sentence:
The professor’s pompous attitude made it difficult for students to approach him with questions.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
At the conference, the keynote speaker’s pompous tone alienated much of the audience. Instead of engaging listeners with humility and genuine insight, he boasted about his achievements and dismissed others’ ideas as insignificant. Many attendees left feeling that his arrogance overshadowed the event’s purpose.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word pompous most nearly means:
A) Humble and approachable
B) Self-important and arrogant
C) Friendly and enthusiastic
D) Unprepared and nervous
Poignant
(c)
Definition:
Deeply moving or touching; evoking a strong sense of sadness or regret.
Example Sentence:
The movie’s ending was so poignant that many viewers left the theater in tears.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The author’s memoir offers a poignant reflection on the struggles of growing up in a war-torn country. Through vivid storytelling, readers experience both the pain and hope that shaped her childhood. This emotional narrative leaves a lasting impression, highlighting the resilience of the human spirit amid adversity.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word poignant most nearly means:
A) Humorous and entertaining
B) Confusing and unclear
C) Deeply moving and emotional
D) Brief and superficial
Penchant
(C)
Definition:
A strong liking or inclination toward something.
Example Sentence:
She has a penchant for classical music, attending concerts every weekend without fail.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Mark’s penchant for adventure led him to explore remote jungles and climb some of the world’s highest peaks. His love for thrilling experiences often inspired his friends, who admired his courage and zest for life. However, his daring pursuits sometimes put him in dangerous situations.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word penchant most nearly means:
A) A strong dislike
B) A casual interest
C) A strong liking or preference
D) An obligation or duty
Panache
(B)
Definition:
Flamboyant confidence of style or manner; distinctive and spirited flair.
Example Sentence:
She entered the room with such panache that all eyes immediately turned toward her.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The jazz musician played the saxophone with remarkable panache, captivating the audience with his bold style and energetic performance. His confident stage presence, combined with his skillful technique, made the concert a memorable experience for everyone in attendance.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word panache most nearly means:
A) Timidness and hesitation
B) Flamboyant confidence and style
C) Lack of experience
D) Careful and quiet behavior
Reticent
(B)
Definition:
Reserved, reluctant, or unwilling to speak freely; silent or restrained in expression.
Example Sentence:
Despite being asked many questions, she remained reticent about her personal life.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
During the interview, the candidate was noticeably reticent, offering brief answers and avoiding elaboration. While some interpreted this as shyness, others believed it reflected a cautious approach to sharing information. His reluctance to speak freely left the panel uncertain about his true qualifications.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word reticent most nearly means:
A) Talkative and outgoing
B) Reserved and reluctant to speak
C) Confident and assertive
D) Enthusiastic and expressive
Repudiate
(C)
Definition:
To reject, refuse to accept, or disown something, often publicly.
Example Sentence:
The politician quickly repudiated the scandalous rumors to protect his reputation.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
In her speech, the scientist repudiated the outdated theories that once dominated the field, arguing that new evidence clearly disproved them. By distancing herself from these misconceptions, she emphasized the importance of scientific progress based on reliable data and critical analysis.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word repudiate most nearly means:
A) To accept and support
B) To ignore quietly
C) To reject or disown
D) To explain thoroughly
Reprobate
(B)
Definition:
A morally unprincipled person; a scoundrel or rogue.
Example Sentence:
The notorious reprobate was known throughout town for his dishonest schemes and reckless behavior.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Despite his charm, the man was a reprobate, frequently engaging in dishonest deals and showing little regard for others’ well-being. His reputation for deceit and selfishness made it difficult for anyone to trust him, and many avoided any association with him.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word reprobate most nearly means:
A) A trustworthy and honest person
B) A morally unprincipled person
C) A hardworking and diligent individual
D) A shy and reserved character
Reproach
(C)
Definition:
To express disapproval or disappointment; a criticism or blame.
Example Sentence:
Her mother’s gentle reproach made her realize she needed to be more responsible.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
After missing the deadline, the employee faced his manager’s reproach, who expressed disappointment in the lack of communication and effort. Though the critique was firm, it aimed to encourage improvement rather than punish failure. The conversation highlighted the importance of accountability in the workplace.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word reproach most nearly means:
A) Praise and encouragement
B) Confusion and uncertainty
C) Disapproval and criticism
D) Indifference and neglect
