Day 5 Flashcards
(14 cards)
Renegade
(B)
Definition:
A person who deserts or betrays an organization, country, or set of principles; a rebel or traitor.
Example Sentence:
The renegade soldier abandoned his post and joined the opposing forces.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The leader was branded a renegade after breaking away from the group’s strict doctrines and pursuing his own path. While some admired his courage and independence, others saw his actions as betrayal and warned of the consequences of abandoning collective goals.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word renegade most nearly means:
A) Loyal supporter
B) Rebel or traitor
C) Careful planner
D) Peaceful mediator
Redundant
(B)
Definition:
Exceeding what is necessary; repetitive; superfluous.
Example Sentence:
The editor removed the redundant phrases to make the essay clearer and more concise.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The report contained several redundant statements that repeated the same information in different words. To improve clarity and efficiency, the writer was advised to eliminate these unnecessary parts, ensuring that every sentence contributed meaningfully to the overall argument.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word redundant most nearly means:
A) Essential and important
B) Repetitive and unnecessary
C) Confusing and unclear
D) Concise and brief
Recalcitrant
(B)
Definition:
Stubbornly resistant to authority or control; disobedient.
Example Sentence:
The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions, disrupting the entire class.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Despite repeated warnings, the recalcitrant employee continued to ignore company policies and challenge management decisions. His unwillingness to comply created tension within the team and hindered overall productivity.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word recalcitrant most nearly means:
A) Cooperative and obedient
B) Stubbornly disobedient
C) Friendly and helpful
D) Timid and shy
Rebuff
(C)
Definition:
To reject or refuse sharply; a blunt or abrupt rejection.
Example Sentence:
She made several suggestions during the meeting, but they were met with a firm rebuff from the manager.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
When the artist submitted his proposal to the gallery, he was surprised by the harsh rebuff he received. Despite his enthusiasm and effort, the curators dismissed his work without consideration, leaving him frustrated and questioning his approach.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word rebuff most nearly means:
A) Warm welcome
B) Polite acceptance
C) Sharp rejection
D) Careful evaluation
Raconteur
(B)
Definition:
A person who excels at telling stories, especially in an engaging or entertaining way.
Example Sentence:
At parties, she was always the raconteur, captivating everyone with her vivid and humorous anecdotes.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Known as a gifted raconteur, the author effortlessly drew listeners into her tales, weaving humor and suspense that made even ordinary events seem extraordinary. Her storytelling ability made her presentations memorable and kept audiences eagerly awaiting her next story.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word raconteur most nearly means:
A) A silent observer
B) A skilled storyteller
C) A strict critic
D) A careful researcher
Sycophant
(C)
Sycophant
Definition:
A person who flatters or praises someone, especially a powerful person, in a way that is insincere or excessive; a yes-man.
Example Sentence:
The manager quickly saw through the sycophant who constantly complimented him just to gain favor.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
In the office, the sycophant was known for constantly flattering the boss, hoping to secure promotions and privileges. However, many coworkers found this behavior insincere and resented how it disrupted genuine workplace relationships.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word sycophant most nearly means:
A) A sincere friend
B) A truthful advisor
C) An insincere flatterer
D) A hardworking employee
Stoic
(B)
Definition:
Showing little or no emotion; enduring pain or hardship without complaint.
Example Sentence:
Despite the bad news, she remained stoic, not letting her feelings show.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
During the crisis, the firefighter’s stoic demeanor inspired confidence among the team. Even in the face of danger and exhaustion, he maintained calm and focused on the task, refusing to let fear or frustration affect his performance.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word stoic most nearly means:
A) Emotional and expressive
B) Calm and uncomplaining
C) Anxious and fearful
D) Angry and frustrated
Spartan
(B)
Definition:
Marked by simplicity, self-discipline, and avoidance of luxury or comfort.
Example Sentence:
He led a Spartan lifestyle, living in a small, bare room and eating simple meals.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The explorer’s Spartan camp was devoid of any unnecessary comforts, designed solely for function and efficiency. Despite the harsh conditions, the team embraced this minimalist approach, valuing discipline and endurance over luxury.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word Spartan most nearly means:
A) Luxurious and extravagant
B) Simple and disciplined
C) Careless and disorganized
D) Loud and chaotic
Sophistry
(C)
Definition:
The use of clever but false arguments, especially with the intention to deceive.
Example Sentence:
The lawyer’s sophistry was impressive but ultimately misleading, confusing the jury with tricky reasoning.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
During the debate, the politician relied on sophistry to sway voters, presenting arguments that sounded logical but were actually misleading. This use of deceptive reasoning undermined trust in the political process.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word sophistry most nearly means:
A) Honest reasoning
B) Clear explanation
C) Deceptive argument
D) Simple truth
Serendipity
(B)
Definition:
The occurrence of fortunate or happy events by chance or luck.
Example Sentence:
Finding her lost keys in the park was pure serendipity after a stressful day.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The discovery of the new medication was a result of serendipity; while researching a different disease, scientists unexpectedly found a compound that effectively treated another condition. This fortunate accident revolutionized medical treatment.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word serendipity most nearly means:
A) Careful planning
B) Unexpected good luck
C) Intentional design
D) Slow progress
Zealot
(C)
Definition:
A person who is extremely passionate and fanatical about a cause, often to an excessive or uncompromising degree.
Example Sentence:
She was a political zealot, dedicating every hour to campaigning for her candidate without rest.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The activist was a zealot in her pursuit of environmental reform, unwavering in her commitment even when faced with criticism. Her fervent dedication inspired others, but sometimes alienated those who preferred a more moderate approach.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word zealot most nearly means:
A) Casual supporter
B) Indifferent bystander
C) Passionate extremist
D) Neutral observer
Wry
(B)
Definition:
Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor; twisted or bent in a way that suggests irony or amusement.
Example Sentence:
He gave a wry smile after hearing the unexpected news, showing both amusement and skepticism.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
Her wry commentary on the confusing situation lightened the mood in the room. Though the circumstances were frustrating, her dry humor helped everyone see the irony and kept spirits from sinking too low.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word wry most nearly means:
A) Cheerful and loud
B) Dryly humorous
C) Sad and gloomy
D) Angry and loud
Voracious
(B)
Definition:
Having a very eager approach to an activity; consuming large amounts of food or knowledge greedily.
Example Sentence:
She was a voracious reader, finishing several books every week.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The scientist’s voracious appetite for knowledge drove her to read countless research papers and attend every conference she could. Her eagerness to learn and explore new ideas fueled many groundbreaking discoveries.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word voracious most nearly means:
A) Indifferent and uninterested
B) Eager and insatiable
C) Careless and lazy
D) Slow and methodical
Obfuscate
(C)
Definition:
To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.
Example Sentence:
The politician’s vague answers seemed designed to obfuscate the real issues.
📘 Digital SAT-Style Paragraph:
The technical report was filled with jargon and complex terminology that appeared to obfuscate the findings rather than clarify them. This made it hard for the general public to grasp the report’s true implications.
❓Question:
As used in the paragraph, the word obfuscate most nearly means:
A) Clarify
B) Simplify
C) Confuse
D) Reveal
