Day 5 Flashcards

1
Q

EBULLIENT

Synonyms: vivaciousness, elation, liveliness

A

Cheerful and full of energy

Example: The teacher’s encouraging words filled the children with ebullience

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2
Q

ECLECTIC

Synonyms: mixed, assorted, varied

A

selecting from or made up from a variety of sources

Example: The DJ played an eclectic selection of music.

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3
Q

EFFICACY

Synonyms: effective,capable, efficient

A

Effectiveness

Example: The efficacy of drug is reduced if it is not taken according to the directions

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4
Q

EFFRONTERY

Synonyms: audacity , assumption, presumption

A

shameless or insolent boldness;

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

Example: Any refusal to salute the president shall be counted as an effrontery.

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5
Q

ELEGY

Synonyms: dirge

A

a sorrowful poem or speech

Example: Her first poem, written at 15, was an elegy for Charlie Parker.

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6
Q

ELICIT

Synonyms: extract

A

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses);

derive by reason

Example: The police could not elicit any worthwhile information from the criminal.

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7
Q

EMBELLISH

Synonyms: enhance, elaborate, beautify

A

make more beautiful; add details to

Example: The article was embellished with numerous idioms that it lacked readability.

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8
Q

EMPERICAL

Synonyms: **practical, experimental **

A

Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic

Example: Despite lacking formal training in web design, he had an emphirical knowledge of the web design.

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9
Q

EMULATE

Synonyms: follow, copy, imitate, mimic

A

Match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation

Example: The teenager wished to emulate the antics of his superhero.

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10
Q

ENDEMIC

Synonyms: *prevalent *

A

native to or confined to a certain region

Example: Food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world

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11
Q

ENERVATE

Synonyms: enfeeble, weaken, debilitate, unnerve, emasculate

A

to reduce in strength

Example: Exposure to extreme summer heat enerviates one’s energy.

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12
Q

ENGENDER

Synonyms: generate, produce, cause, beget, create, origin

A

to produce, cause, or bring about

Example: Laura was bitten by a dog which engendered fear of dogs in her.

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13
Q

ENHANCE

Synonyms: increase, heighten, augment, raise, magnify

A

Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.

Example: QA does the enhancements to the software

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14
Q

EPHEMERAL

Synonyms: brief, temporary, fugitive, evanescent, unenduring

A

lasting a short time; brief

Example: The romantic phase of a relationship is ephemeral in the context of a lifelong marriage.

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15
Q

EQUANIMITY

Synonyms: calmness, composure, steadiness, tranquility

A

steadiness of mind under stress

Example: Equanimity is one of the virtues of the wise

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16
Q

EQUIVOCATE

A

use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead.

Example: The witness gave such equivocal replies that the jury was confused.

17
Q

ERUDITE

Synonyms: learned, scholarly, lettered wise

A

learned, scholarly, bookish

Example: The annual research meeting attracted the most erudite, well-published individuals.

18
Q

ESOTERIC

Synonyms: abstruse, arcane, mysterious, obscure, cryptic

A

known or understood by only a few

Example: The esoteric wedding rituals of the nomadic tribe fascinated the tourist

19
Q

EULOGY

Synonyms: homage, tribute, acclamation

A

speech in praise of someone (normally for the dead)

Example: David’s eulogy on his father was very touching

20
Q

EUPHEMISM

Synonyms: redefined term

A

use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one

Example: The HR preferred to use the euphemism“outsourced” instead of “fired”

21
Q

EXACERBATE

Synonyms: rub salt to the wounds, worsen, add fuel to the flames

A

to make worse

Example: The imporverished state of the flood victims was exacerbated by the administrator’s apathy

22
Q

EXCULPATE

Synonyms: acquit, clear, exonerate, assoil

A

to clear from blame, prove innocent

Example: The judge exculpated the man who was framed in the case

23
Q

EXIGENCY

Synonyms: emergency, difficulty, crisis, predicament

A

urgent, requiring immediate action

Example: The terrorist bomb blast created an exigency in the Ministry of Defence

24
Q

EXTRAPOLATION

A

an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations

Example: Other estimates based on extrapolations put the death toll closer to 2,000.