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Flashcards in Day08 Deck (75)
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1
Q

glide

A

v. 노력없이 움직이다.

: move in a smooth, effortless, and often graceful way

2
Q

“glamorize”

A

v. 이상적인 것으로 만들다.

: make glamorous, “romanticize”, “idealize”

3
Q

gloss

A

v, n. 짧은 해설

= shininess

: a short definition, explanation, or translation

cf) ref. glossary : 전문용어 리스트

4
Q

gnarled

A

a. 얽혀있지 않은 상태

even

: knotted and twisted

5
Q

“gobble”

A

v. 막 먹다.

: eat quickly and greedily

cf) ref. “gobble-nibble”

6
Q

“gouging”

A

n. 고가(강탈 수준의 비싼 것)

[v.n. gouge]

: overcharging, a large amount, as of money, exorted

cf) ref. gouging-price, usury-interest. (v.n. gouge)

7
Q

“graft”

A

v, n. 접목시키다.

disjoin

: the process of joining one thing to another

8
Q

grandstand

A

v. 화려하게 연기하다.(관객을 impress하기 위해)

: perform ostentatiously so as to impress an audience

9
Q

grapevine

A

n. 포도덩쿨 / 소문

= gossips

official news

: vine that bears grapes / process of spreading rumors

10
Q

“grating”

A

a. 시끄러운 소리의 / 거슬리는

= annoying, cacophonous, “raucous”, “strident”, guttural, hoarse, “jarring”

[v. grate]

: unpleasantly harsh-sounding

11
Q

gratuitous

A

a. 무료의 / 정당화할 수 없는

= free, unjustifiable

earned, justified, justifiable, merited, deserved

: free, unjustifiable

12
Q

gravel

A

n, v. 자갈들

[a. graveling]

: n. small stones, pebbles / v. puzzle, annoy, irritate

13
Q

graze

A

v. 풀 뜯어먹다.

[n. “grazing”]

: eat grass in fields

14
Q

grievous

A

a. 심각한, 중대한

: extremely serious or significant, severe

15
Q

grill

A

v. 심문하다.

= interrogate

: question thoroughly

16
Q

“grim”

A

a. (사람이) 잔혹한

: depressing, serious, strict, forbidding

17
Q

“grimace”

A

n. 찡그림

: a sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt or disgust

18
Q

grin

A

v. 이 보이면서 웃는 것

: smile broadly, usually showing the teeth

19
Q

gripe

A

v. 궁시렁거리다.

: gumble constantly, complain continually and irritatingly

20
Q

“grotesque”

A

a. 기괴한

: distroted, monstrous, “bizarre”, fantastic, weird

cf) ref. gargoyle

21
Q

“growl”

A

v. 으르렁대다 / 적대적으로 말하다.

= “snarl”, howl

[a. growling]

: make hostile or guttural sound, speak in hostile way.

22
Q

guarded

A

a. 신중하고 경계하는

audacious : 무모한

: cautious and wary

23
Q

gully

A

n. 작은 언덕

: small valley

24
Q

gush

A

n, v. 많은 양이 바깥으로 쏟아져 나오다.

: flow out, or to send a liquid out, rapidly and in large quantities

25
Q

gust

A

n. 폭풍

: a sudden violent rush of wind, outburst

cf) ref. gust-wind, yank-pull

26
Q

gusto

A

n. (먹는)즐거움

: lively enthusiasm

27
Q

“gustation”

A

n. 미각

: the sense of taste

cf) ref. olfaction : 후각

28
Q

“guzzle”

A

v. 벌컥벌컥 마시다

= swill, quaff, guzzle(fulp)

sip, nip

: drink or consume something freedily, rapidly and in large quantities

29
Q

“hairbreadth”

A

n. 가장자리가 좁은

ample margin

: a very small margin or distance

30
Q

halting

A

a. 가다 멈춤, 말을 더듬는

fulent, glib, facile

: containing frequent stops

31
Q

“hamstring”

A

v. 무력화시키다

[a. “hamstrung”]

: make somebody or something powerless or ineffective

32
Q

hangdog

A

a . 쳐지는

= dejected

: having an expression that indicates guilt or sadness

cf) hangdog : 울상

33
Q

“hanker”

A

v. 열망

[n. “hankering”]

: desire something very badly and persistently

34
Q

“happenstance”

A

n. 우연의

= “chance”, accident, fluke

: chance occurrence

35
Q

“harangue”

A

v, n. 장광설

= “diatribe, tirade”

: a loud, forceful, long, and angry speech criticizing somebody

36
Q

“harbor”

A

n, v. 안식처를 제공하다

= “lodge, refuge, shelter, haven, oasis”

: port; provide somebody with shelter

37
Q

hard-bitten

A

a. 산전 수전을 다 겪은

: tough and experienced

38
Q

hard-boiled

A

a. 산전 수전을 다 겪은

: tough and experienced

39
Q

hard-won

A

: only achieved after a lot of effort

40
Q

“harebrained”

A

a. 멍청한, 무뇌의

: silly, foolish, regarded as impractical and likely to fail

41
Q

“haunt”

A

v. 자주 방문하다

: visit somewhere continually, cause somebody unease, worry, or regret by continual presence

42
Q

“headlong”

A

a. 성급한, 충동적인

: acting, happening, or done in an impetuous way with litter or no thought for the consequences

43
Q

heartrending

A

a. 가슴 찢어지게 슬픈

: causing extreme sadness

44
Q

heated

A

a. 화내는, 열받은, 열정적인

: intense or angry

45
Q

“hearken”

A

v. 듣다, 경청하다

: listen and pay attention

46
Q

heckle

A

v. 당황시키다, 모욕을 주다, 중단시키다

= interrupt

support verbally

: shout insults, or questions in order to disconcert somebody

47
Q

hectic

A

a. 열정적인

= active, energetic, excited, confused

cf) ref. “hectic period(활성화된 기간)<>lull(잠깐 중지된, 고요한 상태)”

48
Q

hedge

A

n. 생울타리; 손실을 막다

: row of shrubs, a means of protection or defense, especially against financial loss

49
Q

heinous

A

a. 극악무도한, 악랄한

= atrocious

: shockingly evil or wicked

50
Q

“helter-skelter”

A

a. 정신없는, 무질서한

= “disorderly, pell-mell, helter-skelter, topsy-turvy”

: with hurry and confusion, without order or organization

51
Q

herald

A

v. 알려주다, 보도하다

= proclaim, announce, publish

: give out

cf) ref. unheralded (알려지지 않은, 보도되지 않은)

52
Q

“heretofore”

A

adv. 이전까지, 이제까지

= previously

: up until now, before this

53
Q

hideous

A

a. 못생긴

= homely

: extremely unpleasant or horrible to see

cf) ref. hideousness, homeliness # pulchritude (외모가 이쁜 것, 어쩌다 나오면 ‘답’)

54
Q

“hieroglyph”

A

n. 상형문자 -> 이해 못하는 암호

= cipher

: picture writing symbol

55
Q

hirsute

A

a. 다모증, 털 많은

= hairy

hairless

: with a lot of hair

56
Q

“hiss”

A

v. 치찰음 (이 부딪힐 때 나는 소리) -> 뱀 묘사할 때 사용; 야유를 보내다

: make ‘s’ sound, show disapproval or dislike

cf) ref. hiss - sibilant

57
Q

hitch

A

v. 엮다, link, 연결해주다

: connect or join in something powered to something else

58
Q

hoary

A

a. 폭삭 늙은 (degree)

: so old, white with age

59
Q

“hobble”

A

v. 1. 절뚝절뚝 거리다; 2. 억압하다 (절뚝거리게 만듦)

= “straiten” (해협) => 좁게 만들다 => 상황이 어렵게 억압

: limp along, restrict sombody’s actions

60
Q

hoist

A

v. (도르래로) 끌어올리다

: raise or lift up

cf) ref.tackle - hoist

61
Q

homily

A

n. 설교

= sermon, preach

: moral or religious lecture

62
Q

honorarium

A

n. 보수 (일당, 월급)

= payment

: fee for service

63
Q

“hourly”

A

a. 시간의, 지속적인

= frequent, continual

“fitful”, “sporadic”, “spasmodic”

: each hour

64
Q

hovel

A

n. 오두막

= hut

palace (궁전)

: a small, miserable dwelling

65
Q

hub

A

n. 중심

: central part, center of activity

cf) ref. wheel(바퀴) - hub(중간) - spoke(바퀴살), circle(원) - center(원점) - radius(반지름)

66
Q

“hulking”

A

a. 큰 것

= huge, large, bulky, gargantuan

67
Q

hull

A

n. 껍데기

= husk

kernel

: the covering of a seed or fruit

cf) ref. corn - husk, lemon - rind, pecan - shell

68
Q

humane

A

a. 인도주의적인

= humanitarian, “philanthropic”, “altruistic” (altruism)

69
Q

humor

A

n,v. 잘 맞춰주다

= comply

: funny quality, somebody’s usual temperament; v. do what somebody wants

70
Q

hustle

A

v,n. 활기차고 시끄럽고 끊임없이 움직이는

= lively, noisy, continual activity

cf) e.g. “hustle and bustle” (혼잡, 활기 넘치는, 패기넘치고 복잡)

71
Q

iconoclast

A

n. 구습타파

[a. “iconoclastic” (구습타파적인)]

: destroyer of religious images, somebody challenging tradition

72
Q

“ignoble”

A

a. 불명예스러운, 도덕성없는

= dishonorable, shameful

73
Q

“ignominy”

A

n. 불명예스러운 행동

= disgrace, dishonor

: dishonorable conduct

cf) ref. “ignominious” (불명예스러운) - dishonorable (부도덕한), disgraceful

74
Q

“illicit”

A

a. (불법의) 법에서 허락하지 않은

= “illegal”

: not allowed by the law

75
Q

“illustrious”

A

a. 독보적인

= “preeminent”, “eminent”, “outstanding”, “distinguished”, famous, well-known