Day08 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

glide

A

v. 노력없이 움직이다.

: move in a smooth, effortless, and often graceful way

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2
Q

“glamorize”

A

v. 이상적인 것으로 만들다.

: make glamorous, “romanticize”, “idealize”

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3
Q

gloss

A

v, n. 짧은 해설

= shininess

: a short definition, explanation, or translation

cf) ref. glossary : 전문용어 리스트

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4
Q

gnarled

A

a. 얽혀있지 않은 상태

even

: knotted and twisted

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5
Q

“gobble”

A

v. 막 먹다.

: eat quickly and greedily

cf) ref. “gobble-nibble”

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6
Q

“gouging”

A

n. 고가(강탈 수준의 비싼 것)

[v.n. gouge]

: overcharging, a large amount, as of money, exorted

cf) ref. gouging-price, usury-interest. (v.n. gouge)

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7
Q

“graft”

A

v, n. 접목시키다.

disjoin

: the process of joining one thing to another

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8
Q

grandstand

A

v. 화려하게 연기하다.(관객을 impress하기 위해)

: perform ostentatiously so as to impress an audience

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9
Q

grapevine

A

n. 포도덩쿨 / 소문

= gossips

official news

: vine that bears grapes / process of spreading rumors

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10
Q

“grating”

A

a. 시끄러운 소리의 / 거슬리는

= annoying, cacophonous, “raucous”, “strident”, guttural, hoarse, “jarring”

[v. grate]

: unpleasantly harsh-sounding

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11
Q

gratuitous

A

a. 무료의 / 정당화할 수 없는

= free, unjustifiable

earned, justified, justifiable, merited, deserved

: free, unjustifiable

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12
Q

gravel

A

n, v. 자갈들

[a. graveling]

: n. small stones, pebbles / v. puzzle, annoy, irritate

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13
Q

graze

A

v. 풀 뜯어먹다.

[n. “grazing”]

: eat grass in fields

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14
Q

grievous

A

a. 심각한, 중대한

: extremely serious or significant, severe

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15
Q

grill

A

v. 심문하다.

= interrogate

: question thoroughly

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16
Q

“grim”

A

a. (사람이) 잔혹한

: depressing, serious, strict, forbidding

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17
Q

“grimace”

A

n. 찡그림

: a sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt or disgust

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18
Q

grin

A

v. 이 보이면서 웃는 것

: smile broadly, usually showing the teeth

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19
Q

gripe

A

v. 궁시렁거리다.

: gumble constantly, complain continually and irritatingly

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20
Q

“grotesque”

A

a. 기괴한

: distroted, monstrous, “bizarre”, fantastic, weird

cf) ref. gargoyle

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21
Q

“growl”

A

v. 으르렁대다 / 적대적으로 말하다.

= “snarl”, howl

[a. growling]

: make hostile or guttural sound, speak in hostile way.

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22
Q

guarded

A

a. 신중하고 경계하는

audacious : 무모한

: cautious and wary

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23
Q

gully

A

n. 작은 언덕

: small valley

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24
Q

gush

A

n, v. 많은 양이 바깥으로 쏟아져 나오다.

: flow out, or to send a liquid out, rapidly and in large quantities

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25
gust
n. 폭풍 ## Footnote : a sudden violent rush of wind, outburst cf) ref. gust-wind, yank-pull
26
gusto
n. (먹는)즐거움 ## Footnote : lively enthusiasm
27
"gustation"
n. 미각 ## Footnote : the sense of taste cf) ref. olfaction : 후각
28
"guzzle"
v. 벌컥벌컥 마시다 ## Footnote = swill, quaff, guzzle(fulp) sip, nip : drink or consume something freedily, rapidly and in large quantities
29
"hairbreadth"
n. 가장자리가 좁은 ## Footnote ample margin : a very small margin or distance
30
halting
a. 가다 멈춤, 말을 더듬는 ## Footnote fulent, glib, facile : containing frequent stops
31
"hamstring"
v. 무력화시키다 ## Footnote [a. "hamstrung"] : make somebody or something powerless or ineffective
32
hangdog
a . 쳐지는 ## Footnote = dejected : having an expression that indicates guilt or sadness cf) hangdog : 울상
33
"hanker"
v. 열망 ## Footnote [n. "hankering"] : desire something very badly and persistently
34
"happenstance"
n. 우연의 ## Footnote = "chance", accident, fluke : chance occurrence
35
"harangue"
v, n. 장광설 ## Footnote = "diatribe, tirade" : a loud, forceful, long, and angry speech criticizing somebody
36
"harbor"
n, v. 안식처를 제공하다 ## Footnote = "lodge, refuge, shelter, haven, oasis" : port; provide somebody with shelter
37
hard-bitten
a. 산전 수전을 다 겪은 ## Footnote : tough and experienced
38
hard-boiled
a. 산전 수전을 다 겪은 ## Footnote : tough and experienced
39
hard-won
: only achieved after a lot of effort
40
"harebrained"
a. 멍청한, 무뇌의 ## Footnote : silly, foolish, regarded as impractical and likely to fail
41
"haunt"
v. 자주 방문하다 ## Footnote : visit somewhere continually, cause somebody unease, worry, or regret by continual presence
42
"headlong"
a. 성급한, 충동적인 ## Footnote : acting, happening, or done in an impetuous way with litter or no thought for the consequences
43
heartrending
a. 가슴 찢어지게 슬픈 ## Footnote : causing extreme sadness
44
heated
a. 화내는, 열받은, 열정적인 ## Footnote : intense or angry
45
"hearken"
v. 듣다, 경청하다 ## Footnote : listen and pay attention
46
heckle
v. 당황시키다, 모욕을 주다, 중단시키다 ## Footnote = interrupt support verbally : shout insults, or questions in order to disconcert somebody
47
hectic
a. 열정적인 ## Footnote = active, energetic, excited, confused cf) ref. "hectic period(활성화된 기간)\<\>lull(잠깐 중지된, 고요한 상태)"
48
hedge
n. 생울타리; 손실을 막다 ## Footnote : row of shrubs, a means of protection or defense, especially against financial loss
49
heinous
a. 극악무도한, 악랄한 ## Footnote = atrocious : shockingly evil or wicked
50
"helter-skelter"
a. 정신없는, 무질서한 ## Footnote = "disorderly, pell-mell, helter-skelter, topsy-turvy" : with hurry and confusion, without order or organization
51
herald
v. 알려주다, 보도하다 ## Footnote = proclaim, announce, publish : give out cf) ref. unheralded (알려지지 않은, 보도되지 않은)
52
"heretofore"
adv. 이전까지, 이제까지 ## Footnote = previously : up until now, before this
53
hideous
a. 못생긴 ## Footnote = homely : extremely unpleasant or horrible to see cf) ref. hideousness, homeliness # pulchritude (외모가 이쁜 것, 어쩌다 나오면 '답')
54
"hieroglyph"
n. 상형문자 -\> 이해 못하는 암호 ## Footnote = cipher : picture writing symbol
55
hirsute
a. 다모증, 털 많은 ## Footnote = hairy hairless : with a lot of hair
56
"hiss"
v. 치찰음 (이 부딪힐 때 나는 소리) -\> 뱀 묘사할 때 사용; 야유를 보내다 ## Footnote : make 's' sound, show disapproval or dislike cf) ref. hiss - sibilant
57
hitch
v. 엮다, link, 연결해주다 ## Footnote : connect or join in something powered to something else
58
hoary
a. 폭삭 늙은 (degree) ## Footnote : so old, white with age
59
"hobble"
v. 1. 절뚝절뚝 거리다; 2. 억압하다 (절뚝거리게 만듦) ## Footnote = "straiten" (해협) =\> 좁게 만들다 =\> 상황이 어렵게 억압 : limp along, restrict sombody's actions
60
hoist
v. (도르래로) 끌어올리다 ## Footnote : raise or lift up cf) ref.tackle - hoist
61
homily
n. 설교 ## Footnote = sermon, preach : moral or religious lecture
62
honorarium
n. 보수 (일당, 월급) ## Footnote = payment : fee for service
63
"hourly"
a. 시간의, 지속적인 ## Footnote = frequent, continual "fitful", "sporadic", "spasmodic" : each hour
64
hovel
n. 오두막 ## Footnote = hut palace (궁전) : a small, miserable dwelling
65
hub
n. 중심 ## Footnote : central part, center of activity cf) ref. wheel(바퀴) - hub(중간) - spoke(바퀴살), circle(원) - center(원점) - radius(반지름)
66
"hulking"
a. 큰 것 ## Footnote = huge, large, bulky, gargantuan
67
hull
n. 껍데기 ## Footnote = husk kernel : the covering of a seed or fruit cf) ref. corn - husk, lemon - rind, pecan - shell
68
humane
a. 인도주의적인 ## Footnote = humanitarian, "philanthropic", "altruistic" (altruism)
69
humor
n,v. 잘 맞춰주다 ## Footnote = comply : funny quality, somebody's usual temperament; v. do what somebody wants
70
hustle
v,n. 활기차고 시끄럽고 끊임없이 움직이는 ## Footnote = lively, noisy, continual activity cf) e.g. "hustle and bustle" (혼잡, 활기 넘치는, 패기넘치고 복잡)
71
iconoclast
n. 구습타파 ## Footnote [a. "iconoclastic" (구습타파적인)] : destroyer of religious images, somebody challenging tradition
72
"ignoble"
a. 불명예스러운, 도덕성없는 ## Footnote = dishonorable, shameful
73
"ignominy"
n. 불명예스러운 행동 ## Footnote = disgrace, dishonor : dishonorable conduct cf) ref. "ignominious" (불명예스러운) - dishonorable (부도덕한), disgraceful
74
"illicit"
a. (불법의) 법에서 허락하지 않은 ## Footnote = "illegal" : not allowed by the law
75
"illustrious"
a. 독보적인 ## Footnote = "preeminent", "eminent", "outstanding", "distinguished", famous, well-known