DAY2 Flashcards

(143 cards)

1
Q

malfeasance

A

坏事,渎职

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2
Q

fulsome

A

过度的

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3
Q

unalterable

A

不变的,坚定不移的

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4
Q

substantive

A

实质的,实在的

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5
Q

conformist

A

遵从者

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6
Q

shopworn

A

陈旧的

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7
Q

ornate

A

装饰的,华丽的

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8
Q

obstruction

A

障碍物,闭塞

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9
Q

prosaic

A

散文的;乏味的,平凡的

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10
Q

mandatory

A

强制的,命令的

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11
Q

despoil

A

抢夺,掠取

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12
Q

reconcile

A

使和解,调停,一致

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13
Q

syllogism

A

推论法,演绎

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14
Q

illuminate

A

照明,阐明

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15
Q

intransigent

A

不妥协的人

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16
Q

facetious

A

幽默的

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17
Q

scandalous

A

不体面的,可耻的

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18
Q

oblivion

A

赦免;遗忘

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19
Q

confine

A

限制

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20
Q

leniency

A

宽大,深情

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21
Q

introspection

A

反省

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22
Q

decipher

A

破解,解码,解释

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23
Q

incredulous

A

不轻信的,怀疑的

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24
Q

resourceful

A

资源丰富的,机智的

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25
inarticulate
口齿不清的,不善表达的
26
thoughtless
没有考虑的,轻率的
27
extinct【辨析:instinct】
灭绝的,熄灭的 | 【明显的,辨识度高的】
28
promulgate
发布,传播
29
bungle
粗劣,失败(地工作)
30
treatise
论文,论述
31
banal
陈腐的,平凡的
32
absolve
赦免,宣告…无罪
33
nonpartisan
无党派的
34
manifest
表明,证明;明白的,显然的
35
stringent
紧的,严厉的
36
refute
驳倒,反驳
37
incongruity
不协调,不一致
38
preclude
预防,阻止
39
autocritic
专制的,独裁的
40
depreciatory
减价的,走下坡路的;轻视的 | de (否定) + preciate (看作appreciate, 欣赏) → 不欣赏 → 反对
41
redemptive
赎回的,买回的
42
cunning
狡猾的,巧妙的,可爱的
43
suspicion
怀疑,觉察
44
encumbrance
阻碍,累赘
45
underscore
强调
46
irritate
激怒
47
abasement
贬低
48
salvo
齐鸣,齐声欢呼
49
scrutiny
细查,监视
50
vicious
邪恶的,堕落的,恶性的 | 【vice 罪恶】
51
vicarious
代替的,有同感的
52
equivocal | 【equivocate v.】
模棱两可的,意义不明的 | equi (相等的) + voc (声音) + al (…的) → 声音都相等的 → 没有什么建议 → 模棱两可的
53
extenuate
减轻,使人原谅 | exten (看作extend, 延伸) + ate → 向外扩张减轻局部受损 → 减轻
54
demographic
人口统计学
55
ambiguity
不明确,含糊,暧昧
56
opportunism
机会主义,投机主义
57
prepossess
使先具有,提前灌输感情,先有好感
58
negligent
疏忽的,大意的
59
optimism
乐观主义,乐天派
60
insidious | 【辨析seditious煽动性的】
阴险的,狡猾的 | 【cunning】
61
detracter
诽谤者
62
formulaic
公式的
63
enforce
强迫,执行
64
reverence
尊敬,威严
65
euphonious
悦耳的,和谐的
66
epistolary
书信的
67
renowned
有名的
68
discernment
识别;洞察力 | dis(分开) + cern(区别) → 区别开来 → 洞悉; 识别
69
accost
招呼,搭讪
70
convergent
聚集的
71
erudition
博学
72
prosperity
繁荣
73
surmise
猜测
74
eloquent
口才好的,雄辩的
75
legitimate
使…合法化
76
painstaking
辛苦的
77
defunct | 【extinct】
死的,非现存的
78
disavow
否认
79
brevity
短暂,简短
80
apathy
缺乏感情,冷漠
81
distribution
分配
82
secretive
秘密的,促进分泌的
83
boon
恩惠
84
insolvent
无力偿还,破产
85
sanguine
血红的,乐观的 | sangui (红) + (i) ne (…的) → 血是红的 → 血红色的
86
adamant
坚硬的
87
backlash
强烈反应
88
shrewd
精明的
89
longevity
长命,寿命
90
dominant
占优势的,支配的
91
conceal
隐藏
92
adulatory
谄媚的,奉承的
93
symmetry
对称,匀称
94
iconoclast
偶像破坏者,提倡打破旧俗的人
95
vignette
插图,小品文
96
ramble
漫步
97
purveyor
承办商
98
intercede
仲裁,说情,调解
99
miser
守财奴,吝啬鬼
100
clientele
客户,诉讼委托人
101
conspicuous
显著的,出众的
102
enfranchise
解放,给予选举权
103
wistful
惆怅的,渴望的
104
interminable
无限的,冗长的
105
credo
信条
106
vindictive | 【vengeful 复仇的】
有复仇心的
107
ungainly
难看的,丑陋的
108
plain-looking | homely
相貌平平的
109
solidify
固化,巩固
110
digression
分枝,离题,脱轨
111
prevalent
普遍的
112
implacable
难宽恕的,难和解的,执拗的
113
repeal
废止,撤销
114
belligerence
斗争性
115
arduous | 【painstaking/onerous繁重的】
费力的,辛勤的,险峻的
116
doctrinaire
空论家
117
captivate | obsession
迷住,困惑
118
felicitous | 【法力】
巧妙的,可喜的
119
impetuous
冲动的,轻率的,猛烈的
120
abstraction
抽象;摘要;心不在焉
121
improvisational
即兴的
122
setback
顿挫,挫折,退步
123
panoply
全副装备
124
recourse
寻求帮助
125
soporific
催眠的
126
rustic
乡村的,淳朴的,粗糙的
127
pivotal | primary➕vital
关键的
128
eschew
逃避,避开
129
famish
使挨饿;饥饿
130
startle
惊愕,吃惊
131
unaffected
不造作的,自然的
132
stalemate
僵持
133
outmode
使不流行
134
rational
合理的
135
vestige
痕迹,退化的器官
136
industrious
勤勉的,刻苦的
137
amend
修正,改良
138
unpalatable | /ʌnˈpælətəbəl/
口味差的,难吃的
139
encounter
相会,遇见,遭遇
140
overjoy
使大喜
141
lush | 【succulent多汁的】
丰富的,苍翠繁茂的
142
empirical
来源于观测的
143
acrid
苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的