Dd Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Study of gene structure

A

Molecular Biology

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2
Q

Made up of all fossils discovered on Earth

A

Fossil record

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3
Q

Rock forming in water filled

A

Mineralization

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4
Q

Usually dark or brown

A

Carbonization

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5
Q

Impression of an organism of rock

A

Mold

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6
Q

Fossils copy

A

Cast

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7
Q

Preserved evidence of the activity of organism

A

Trace Fossil

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8
Q

Change overtime in population

A

Biological evolution

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9
Q

Study of similarities and differences of different species

A

Comparative Anatomy

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10
Q

Body part is similar

A

Homologous structure

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11
Q

The body part has the same function

A

Analogous structure

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12
Q

Study of gene structure

A

Molecular Biology

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13
Q

All organism develop

A

Evolution

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14
Q

There was a special and independent creator of all species

A

Creationism

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15
Q

Believe in the constancy of all species

A

Creationist

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16
Q

The father of Evolutionary theory

A

Charles Darwin

17
Q

Published zoological philosophy

A

Jean Baptiste lamarck

18
Q

It is also known as The theory of transformation

19
Q

This theory states that all modern organisms are ascended from a single ancestors.

A

Theory of common descent

20
Q

Reduce form of a functional structure

A

Vestigial structure

21
Q

comparison of structures that
appear during the development
stages of different organisms.

A

Comparative Embryology

22
Q

predicts
that species with common ancestry tend to
show a similarity in the amino acid
sequences.

A

Comparative Biochemistry

23
Q

Darwin’s
discovery about the distribution of birds
in mainland

A

Geographic Distribution

24
Q

describes the distribution
of organisms

25
the species that are not closely related to each other independently develop similar kinds of traits as they adapt to / shared similar environment.
Convergent Evolution
26
process of two or more related species becoming increasingly dissimilar.
Divergent Evolution
27
important consequence of divergent evolution
Speciation
28
individual evolution of similar traits of two species that have come from common ancestor.
Parallel Evolution
29
occurs when closely interacting species exert selective pressures on each other so that they evolve together in a kind of conversation of adaptations.
Coevolution
30
The increase of oxygen is one of the changes that occurred on earth. Before , O₂ level is relatively few amount but at present , earth’s atmosphere contains about 21 percent. The increase level of O₂ plays an important role for living things to survive and undergo the process of reproduction.
Atmosphere
31
caused many species to go extinct. Climate is one of the abiotic factors that affect the life of many living organisms on earth. Species that cannot adapt to the changing climate on earth have difficulty finding food for survival, which cause the species to die and become extinct.
Temperature
32
Consists of endocrine glands
Endocrine System
33
Play a crucial role on maintaining homeostasis
Endocrine glands and hormone
34
organ whose cells secrete materials into other regions of the body.
Gland
35
chemical substances secreted by endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream.
Hormone
36
specific cell a hormone binds to and acts on (carries a message to).
Target cell