Deck #1- Plato -> Locke

Question 1

CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE- Plato

Cephalus [POV]

Answer 1

honesty in word and deed

Question 2

CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE- Plato

Polemarchus

Answer 2

Helping friends harming enemies

Question 3

CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE- Plato

Thrasymarcus

Answer 3

Opinion of those whole rule

Question 4

CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE- Plato

Glaucon

Answer 4

Opinion of the week, banded together

Question 5

CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE- Plato

Adeimantus

Answer 5

A thing practiced because of external factors

Question 6

CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE- Plato

Socrates

Answer 6

Potrays Plato POV-
thoughts based on Sparta (internal)
how you behave to others (external)

Question 7

WHAT IS JUSTICE?- Plato

Answer 7

Justice is like a skill. Justice is a way of acting not being to others.
the equal characteristic values of wisdom, courage and Temperance

Question 8

THE JUST SOCIETY- [Social Groups] Plato

Answer 8

Philosopher-Kings
Auxilary
Money Makers (Artisans, Tradesman)

Question 9

THE JUST SOCIETY- [Function] Plato

Answer 9

Philosopher-Kings [GOVERNING]
Auxilary [EXECUTIVE]
Money Makers (Artisans, Tradesman) [PRODUCTIVE]

Question 10

THE JUST SOCIETY- [Characteristic Value] Plato

Answer 10

Philosopher-Kings [WISDOM]
Auxilary[COURAGE]
Money Makers (Artisans, Tradesman)[NONE]

Question 11

JUST INDIVIDUAL- Plato

Answer 11

1. Rational
2. Spirited
3. Apetites

Question 12

Purpose of Women in Public Life- Aristotle

Answer 12

women have no role to play

Question 13

Purpose of Women in Public Life- Plato

Answer 13

Women should work for the polis. Comes down to the structure of the female soul

Question 14

Role of Women in Societal Polis- Plato

Answer 14

doesnt want patriarchy

Question 15

Role of Women in Societal Polis- Aristotle

Answer 15

father knows best

Question 16

“Natural”- Aristotle

Answer 16

The biological process of how it is created and its result

Question 17

POLIS IS NATURAL ARGUMENT- Aristotle

Answer 17

1. Argument from consummation
2. Argument from self-sufficiency
3. Argument from speech
4. Argument from the nature of wholes

Question 18

Argument from consummation- Aristotle

Answer 18

Created by the ending of the natural acts of a communtiy

Question 19

Argument from self-sufficiency- Aristotle

Answer 19

We are self-sufficient together which is biological thus making it natural

Question 20

Argument from speech-Aristotle

Answer 20

Nature makes nothing in vain (ability to speak)

Question 21

Argument from the nature of wholes- Aristotle

Answer 21

Men move toward the polis to complete themselves and purpose

Men are apart of the whole; the polis making it NATURAL

Question 22

CHAIN OF BEING- Aristotle

Answer 22

Lowest- Minerals
1;Plants
2;Animals
3.Humans
Highest:Prime Mover-"god"

Question 23

NATURE OF MAN- Augustine

Answer 23

created from the original sin- eating from the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden

Question 24

PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT- Augustine

Answer 24

Need certain institutions to punish certain sins

“doesnt mean the state is good”

Question 25

Difference between PLATO and Augustine

Answer 25

For Augustine: System is based originally on FAITH not rationale.

Question 26

Aquinas- "The Great Synthesizer" Why?

Answer 26

His thesis is compromised of Aristotle & Plato's rationale approach with the inclusion of Augustine's religious approach

Question 27

4 LAWS OF GOD- Aquinas

Answer 27

Eternal Law: Instinct Divine Law: Revelation Natural Law: Reason Human Law:Promulgation

Question 28

ETERNAL LAW- Aquinas

Answer 28

god's plan for the universe | ex. plants moving toward light to grow

Question 29

Natural Law-Aquinas | bridge between man and god

Answer 29

the participation of eternal law in rational beings | ex. humans are going to seek they're own intelligence

Question 30

Divine Law-Aquinas

Answer 30

rules given directly from god (from the divine law) | ex. 10 commandments

Question 31

Human Law-Aquinas

Answer 31

1. Ordinance of Reason 2. For the common good 3. has to declared by secular ruler 4. must be declared, distributed and made known by people in the society Ex. Stop @ a red light

Question 32

Biological Distinction between men & women- ARISTOTLE

Answer 32

Says they are not rational. (Their ability to reason is inconclusive)

Question 33

Family Structure- Aristotle

Answer 33

Men play the key role in the family dynamic and it should be a patriarchal level

Question 34

Purpose of Christian morality. Why? Machiavelli

Answer 34

Admired the republic because it made Rome great & those Christian values are what made them great.

Question 35

Virtu

Answer 35

Boldness, bravery (ex. Soilders) Gained if only one is in control in themselves

Question 36

Fortuna

Answer 36

Luck, becoming powerful by mere lucky

Question 37

Relationship between men of his time & Machiavelli

Answer 37

Believes men of his time are muss’s (they have no virtu) and they need to rely on fortuna for power

Question 38

How do you get fortuna on your side to gain power?

Answer 38

Fortuna like men with virtu. If you have none, I (Machiavelli) to teach you

Question 39

State of Nature- HOBBES

Answer 39

A situation that exists when there is no force to keep humans alive Run by fear

Question 40

State of nature- LOCKE

Answer 40

State of nature is one of peace | Not original state of war

Question 41

Why do they leave state of nature- HOBBES

Answer 41

If people are truly intelligent, the6 should reason for a state of peace

Question 42

Why do they leave state of nature- LOCKE

Answer 42

To protect your property(your body & more) There are limitations

Question 43

Limitation of property

Answer 43

1. Nothing was made by god to destroy | 2. You have to leave enough as good for everyone else