Deck #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: Foreshadowing

A

when an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story

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2
Q

Example: Foreshadowing

A

A dark and stormy night may predict something bad will happen

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3
Q

Impact: Foreshadowing

A

Foreshadowing adds depth to the story, and and build suspense and emotional weight to engage the reader

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4
Q

Definition: Genre

A

the major category a literary work fits into

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5
Q

Definition: Gothic

A

writing characterized by gloom, mystery, fear and/or death.

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6
Q

Example: Gothic

A

“The candle flickered as a cold breath of air swept through the room. From the corner, the shadow moved—but no one was there.”

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7
Q

Definition: Imagery

A

a word or words that create a picture in the reader’s mind.

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8
Q

Example: Imagery

A

“The sun was like a blazing ball of fire, painting the sky orange and pink”

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9
Q

Impact: Imagery

A

Imagery makes the writing vivid and memorable, and creates a clear picture in the readers head to visualize the story.

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10
Q

Definition: Invective

A

insulting, strong, abusive language.

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11
Q

Example: Invective

A

“She’ll never like you, no matter how hard you try; you’re just not good enough for someone like her.”

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12
Q

Impact: Invective

A

creates a emotional impact that reveals the character’s feelings

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13
Q

Definition: Irony

A

When the opposite of what you expect to happen does.

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14
Q

Definition: Verbal Irony

A

when you say something and mean the opposite/something different

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15
Q

Example: Verbal Irony

A

a character stepping out into a hurricane and saying, “What nice weather we’re having!”

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16
Q

Impact: Verbal Irony

A

Adds depth to a story by contrasting what is said with what is meant, engaging the audience and often highlighting a character’s wit

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17
Q

Definition: Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience knows something that the character doesn’t

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18
Q

Example: Dramatic Irony

A

In Snow White the audience knows the old woman offering the apple is the evil queen in disguise, but Snow White doesn’t .

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19
Q

Impact: Dramatic Irony

A

adds engagement between the audience and the characters within the story, and creates anticipation to see how the situation will unfold

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20
Q

Definition: Situational Irony

A

when the opposite of what is expected happens

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21
Q

Example: Situational Irony

A

A fire station getting caught on fire.

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22
Q

Impact: Situational Irony

A

highlights the unexpectedness of events, surprising the audience and emphasizing the unpredictability of life, often leading to deeper reflection on themes or characters.

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23
Q

Definition: Juxtaposition

A

Placing things side by side for the purposes of comparison

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24
Q

Example: Juxtaposition

A

Night and day, good and evil, poor and rich.

25
Impact: Juxtaposition
creates contrast by placing two different things next to each other, making their differences stand out and helping the audience notice important details or themes
26
Definition: Mood
the feeling or atmosphere of a story that an author creates to evoke a specific emotional response in the reader
27
Definition: Motif
a recurring idea in a piece of literature
28
Example: Motif
a stepmother in a story will be evil and work against the daughter
29
Impact: Motif
reinforces themes or ideas by repeating a symbol, phrase, or image, helping to create a deeper understanding and connection throughout the story.
30
Definition: Oxymoron
a literary device that combines two contradictory words or phrases to create a new idea.
31
Example: Oxymoron
"old news", "organized chaos", "deafening silence"
32
Impact: Oxymoron
emphasizes contrasts by pairing two contradictory words, making the audience think more deeply about the meaning or situation.
33
Definition: Pacing
The speed or tempo of an author’s writing
34
Example: Pacing
fast, sluggish, stabbing, vibrato, staccato, measured
35
Impact: Pacing
controls the speed of the story, affecting tension and engagement based off which type is used
36
Definition: Paradox
a seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true
37
Example: Paradox
"less is more", "the only rule is there are no rules"
38
Impact: Paradox
challenges the reader’s thinking by presenting a seemingly impossible statement that reveals a deeper truth
39
Definition: Parallelism
the repetition of a word or phrase within a sentence or group of sentences
40
Example: Parallelism
"Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me"
41
Impact: Parallelism
strengthens the message by repeating similar structures, making the text more memorable and emphasizing key ideas or patterns
42
Definition: Anaphora
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of each line of a poem, speech, or sermon
43
Example: Anaphora
"Every breath you take. Every move you make. Every bond you break. Every step you take. I'll be watching you"
44
Impact: Anaphora
creates rhythm and emphasizes a point by repeating the same word or phrase at the beginning of consecutive sentences making the message more powerful and memorable.
45
Definition: Chiasmus
When the same words are used twice in sentence, but the second time, the order of the words is reversed
46
Example: Chiasmus
"All for one, and one for all"
47
Impact: Chiasmus
reinforces ideas by reversing the structure of phrases, making the statement more impactful and memorable
48
Definition: Antithesis
Two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses, or even ideas, with parallel structure.
49
Example: Antithesis
"Hope for the best; prepare for the worst."
50
Impact: Antithesis
emphasizes contrast by placing opposing ideas side by side, highlighting differences and making the overall message clearer
51
Definition: Zuegma
a literary device that joins two or more parts of a sentence with a single word or phrase
52
Example: Zuegma
"She broke his car and his heart"
53
Impact: Zuegma
adds surprise and humor by linking unrelated elements in a single phrase, creating a unique effect that draws attention to both ideas
54
Definition: Parenthetical Idea
a phrase that is not essential to the rest of the sentence
55
Example: Parenthetical Idea
"My father, after looking at my report card, banned me from talking with my friends."
56
Impact: Parenthetical Idea
adds extra details or explains something, helping the reader understand more without distracting from the main point.
57
Definition: Parody
An exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes
58
Example: Parody
"Saturday Night LIve"- put on a exaggeration of a current event to be funny.
59
Definition: Persona
The fictional mask or narrator that tells a story