Deck #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: Poetic device

A

a device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words, sentences or lines.

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2
Q

Definition: Alliteration

A

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words.

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3
Q

Example: Alliteration

A

Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore

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4
Q

Impact: Alliteration

A

enhances memorability, creates rhythm, and emphasizes ideas by repeating initial sounds.

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5
Q

Definition: Assonance

A

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds

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6
Q

Example: Assonance

A

“chips and dips”, “surf and turf”

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7
Q

Impact: Assonance

A

enhances mood and emphasizes key ideas through the repetition of vowel sounds within words.

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8
Q

Definition: Consonance

A

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words

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9
Q

Example: Consonance

A

He struck the clock with a quick flick

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10
Q

Impact: Consonance

A

adds rhythm, reinforces ideas, and creates a pleasing or dramatic effect through the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words

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11
Q

Definition: Onomatopoeia

A

The use of a word which imitates or suggests the sound that the thing makes

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12
Q

Example: Onomatopoeia

A

Boom, snap, crackle, pop

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13
Q

Impact: Onomatopoeia

A

brings descriptions to life, engages the senses, and enhances imagery by mimicking real-world sounds

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14
Q

Definition: Internal rhyme

A

When a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line.

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15
Q

Example: Internal rhyme

A

I drove myself to the lake and dove into the water

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16
Q

Impact: Internal rhyme

A

enhances the flow, musicality, and cohesion of a text, making it more engaging and memorable

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17
Q

Definition: Slant rhyme

A

When a poet creates a rhyme, but the two words do not rhyme exactly, they are just similar

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18
Q

Example: Slant rhyme

A

She’s picking peaches. / She’s digging ditches

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19
Q

Impact: Slant rhyme

A

adds subtle harmony, variation, and a sense of uniqueness to a poem or text by pairing words with similar but not identical sounds

20
Q

Definition: End rhyme

A

When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme

21
Q

Example: End rhyme

A

Roses are red, violets are blue, / Sugar is sweet, and so are you

22
Q

Impact: End rhyme

A

creates a structured rhythm, enhances memorability, and provides a satisfying sense of closure to lines in poetry or text

23
Q

Definition: Rhyme Scheme

A

The pattern of a poem’s end rhymes

24
Q

Example: Rhyme Scheme

A

“a b a b c d c d”

25
Impact: Rhyme Scheme
provides structure, enhances rhythm, and creates patterns in poetry by organizing the arrangement of rhyming lines
26
Definition: Stressed and unstressed syllables
In every word of more than one syllable, one of the syllables is stressed, or said with more force than the other syllable(s)
27
Example: Stressed and unstressed syllables
In the word "banana," the second syllable "nah" is stressed, while the first "ba" and last "na" are unstressed syllables
28
Impact: Stressed and unstressed syllables
create rhythm and flow in language by emphasizing certain syllables (stressed) and de-emphasizing others (unstressed), forming patterns that enhance the musicality of speech or text.
29
Definition: Meter
A regular pattern to the syllables in lines of poetry
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Example: Meter
Iambic pentameter, Trochaic octameter
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Impact: Meter
gives the poem rhythm and a sense of order, and influencing its tone and pacing.
32
Definition: Free verse
Poetry that doesn’t have much meter or rhyme
33
Example: Free verse
“The Red Wheelbarrow: so much depends / upon / a red wheel / barrow / glazed with rain / water / beside the white / chickens
34
Impact: Free verse
allows poets to express creativity and emotions more freely, offering flexibility in structure and focusing on the language and imagery without the constraints of rhyme or meter
35
Definition: Iambic pentameter
Poetry that is written in lines of 10 syllables, alternating stressed and unstressed syllables
36
Example: Iambic pentameter
"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?"
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Impact: Iambic pentameter
creates a rhythmic flow, lends a formal structure to poetry, and enhances its musicality by alternating unstressed and stressed syllables in ten-syllable lines
38
Definition: Sonnet
a 14-line poem that expresses a single idea or issue, and is usually written in iambic pentameter
39
Example: Sonnet
"a b a b c d c d e f e f g g"
40
Impact: Sonnet
enhances its emotional depth, focus, and the power of its themes
41
Definition: Polysyndeton
When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunction
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Example: Polysyndeton
"I walked the dog, and fed the cat, and milked the cows"
43
Impact: Polysyndeton
creates a sense of abundance, emphasizes each element in a series, and can slow down the rhythm for dramatic effect
44
Definition: Pun
When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way
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Example: Pun
“My dog has a fur coat and pants!”
46
Impact: Pun
adds humor, wordplay, and double meaning to a text, often creating a playful or witty tone while engaging the reader's attention