Deck 2 Flashcards
(20 cards)
according the physical status rating the patient with pneumonia, fever belong to the category:
a. healthy with localized disease of mild systemic disease
b. monobud??
c. Severe systemic disease that is live threatening
d. Severe systemic disease
Severe systemic disease
The correct definition of colloids is:
a. Group of fluids which are water-based solution that easily permeates cell membranes
with varying electrolyte compositions
b. Group of fluids containing large molecules designed to remain in the intravenous
space longer than crystalloid fluids
c. Group of fluids which have a greater osmolality than the extracellular fluid
d. Group of fluids containing smaller molecules designed to remain in the intravenous
space longer than crystalloid fluids
Group of fluids containing large molecules designed to remain in the intravenous
space longer than crystalloid fluids
Sterilization is:
a. Process of destruction of all forms of microbial life, as bacteria, viruses, fungi,
protozoans and algae
b. Process of removal microbes that may results infection
c. Process of removal microbes with some type of disinfection - chemical equipment
d. process of removal all forms of microbial life, as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans and algae
Process of destruction of all forms of microbial life, as bacteria, viruses, fungi,
protozoans and algae
examination of the instrument is indicated for:
a. all the previous options are correct
b. cleanliness
c. functionality
d. completeness
all the previous options are correct
3 types of crystalloid solution
*Hypotonic (0.45% NaCl or 2.5% NaCl)
* Isotonic (0.9% NaCl)
* Hypertonic (7% NaCl)
Killing of pathogenic bacteria on tissue - name
- biocide and germicide- Agents that KILL.
- Asepsis - the absence of pathogenic microbes on living tissue
- Antisepsis - removal of pathogenic organisms
What type of tissue are mayo scissors used for?
Cutting fascia (thick structures and sutures).
What are cushing and connell sutures used for?
To close hollow organs:
* Connell penetrates the tissue completely (enter lumen).
* Cushing is never protruding into the other side (extends only to the submucosa).
Number of days of wound proliferation phase:
From day 4 to day 12.
List 9 functions of bandages:
- Wound cleanliness
- Control the wound enviroment
- Reduce edema and hemorrhage
- Eliminate dead space
- Inmmobilize injured tisue
- Minimize scar tissue
- Provide comfort
- Absorbt secretion
- Give anaesthetic appearance
3 types of haemostatic forceps
- Mosquito
- Kelly
- Crile
Hemostatic forceps: crushing instruments used to temporarily clamp and occlude bleeding
vessels. Equipped with ratchet mechanisms to keep clamped even without hands. Straight or
curved.
Classification of sutures according to apposition of tissue:
(How the two ends of the wound will meet)
* Appositional - end to end
* Everting - protruding upwards
* Inverting - protruding inwards
Ideal suture (choose the wrong answer):
a. Is nonallergic
b. Removes easily
c. Glide through tissue effortlessly
d. Easy ties secure knots
removes easily
While preparing the surgical site you will remove clipped hair using:
a. Wiper
b. Surgical section
c. Surgical brush
d. Handheld Vacuum Cleaner
Handheld Vacuum Cleaner
Which option is correct:
a. Closed gloving reduced the risk of accidental
contamination as the hands remain outside the
gown at all time
b. Closed gloving reduces the risk of accidental
contaminations as the hands remains inside the
gown at all time
c. Closed gloving is an alternative method but you are
limited in the sterile field especially if gloving
without a surgical gown being worn
d. In closed gloving it is not necessary to scrub and dry
hands before gloving
Closed gloving reduces the risk of accidental
contaminations as the hands remains inside the gown at all times
The fluids used in intravenous fluid therapy are generally classified into the following
groups:
a. Hypertonic solutions, whole blood and blood
products and colloids
b. Whole blood and blood products, colloid and crystalloids
c. Whole blood and blood products and colloid
d. Hypertonic solutions and crystalloids
Whole blood and blood products, colloid and crystalloids
Everting suture pattern is:
a. Schmiden suture
b. Horizontal mattress suture
c. Lambert suture
d. Simple interrupted suture
Horizontal mattress suture
Surgical drains can be divided in to:
a. Long and short
b. Active and passive
c. Mechanical and automatic
d. Gravity and anti-gravity
Active and passive
Which of named suture techniques are recommended for hallow organs surgery:
a. Kessler
b. Cruciate
c. Cushing and Connell
d. Vertical and Horizontal Mattress
Cushing and Connell
Which answer is correct:
a. Tendons should be sutured with long or non-
resorbable suture material
b. Tendons should be sutured in three layers
c. Tendons should be sutured with short resorbable
suture
d. Tendons should be sutured in one layer
Tendons should be sutured in three layers
