Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment of Dissociative Disorder (2)

A

Psychodynamic psychotherapy, hypnosis

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2
Q

Delusion Disorder vs. Illness Anxiety Disorder

A

Delusion disorder always involves the same illness/problem

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3
Q

Treatment of Illness Anxiety Disorder (2)

A

CBT, regular scheduled appointments

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4
Q

Required duration for Somatic Symptoms Disorder

A

6 months

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5
Q

Required duration for Bulimia

A

3 months

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6
Q

Most common electrolyte abnormalities in bulimia

A

Hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis

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7
Q

Pharmacologic management of bulimia

A

SSRIs

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8
Q

Pharmacologic treatment of anorexia

A

Olanzapine

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9
Q

Duration/Frequency required for Enuresis

A

3 months; BIW

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10
Q

First-line treatment of enuresis

A

Behavior modification techniques (e.g. bell and pad training)

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11
Q

Pharmacologic treatment of enuresis (2)

A

DDAVP, anticholinergics (e.g. tolterodine, oxybutynin)

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12
Q

Duration required for insomnia

A

3 months; diagnosis of exclusion

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13
Q

Pharmacotherapy for insomnia (4)

A

Ramelteon, Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists, Trazodone, Antihistamines

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14
Q

Sleep Terror Disorder typically occurs during ___ wave sleep

A

delta

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15
Q

Nightmares occur during which phase of sleep?

A

REM

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16
Q

Symptom categories in conduct disorder (4)

A

Aggression (people/animals), theft/deceit, rule violation, property destruction

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17
Q

Number of symptoms required fro conduct disorder

A

3

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18
Q

Pharmacotherapy for conduct disorder

A

Risperidone

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19
Q

Most common substance abused

A

Alcohol

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20
Q

Wernicke Encephalopathy Triad

A

Ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, confusion

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21
Q

Korsakoff Syndrome hallmarks

A

Confabulation, amnesia, irreversible

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22
Q

Medications to reduce alcohol craving (2)

A

Naltrexone, Acamprosate

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23
Q

Naltrexone MOA

A

Opioid antagonist

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24
Q

Acamprosate MOA

A

Stabilizes glutaminergic function

25
Timing of alcohol withdrawal: tremulousness or jitteriness
6-8 hours
26
Timing of alcohol withdrawal: psychosis and perceptual symptoms
8-12 hours
27
Timing of alcohol withdrawal: seizures
12-24 hours
28
Timing of alcohol withdrawal: delirium tremens
24-72 hours
29
Preferred treatment of alcohol withdrawal if liver impaired
Lorazepam
30
Duration of cocaine withdrawal
2-4 days
31
Urine clearance of cocaine
72 hours
32
Opioid with most severe withdrawal
Heroin (shortest half life)
33
Treatment of opioid withdrawal (3)
Clonidine, methadone, buprenorphine
34
Pharmacologic treatment of tobacco use disorder
Bupropion, Varenicline
35
Bupropion MOA
NDRI
36
Varenicline MOA
Partial nAchR agonist
37
Signs more specific to PCP intoxication (4)
Dysarthria, nystagmus, hyperacusis, seizures
38
Treatment of PCP intoxication (3)
benzos (for muscle spasms, seizures), antipsychotics (for psychosis, agitation), antihypertensives
39
Benzodiazepine most likely to cause withdrawal symptoms
Alprazolam (short half life)
40
Treatment of benzodiazepine overdose
Flumazenil
41
Treatment of agitation in delirium
Antipsychotics
42
Treatment of mild-moderate dementia
Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine)
43
Treatment of moderate-severe dementia
Memantine (NMDA antagonists)
44
Cluster A Personality Disorders
Schizoid, Schizotypal, Paranoid
45
Cluster B Personality Disorders
Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic
46
Cluster C Personality Disorders
Dependent, Avoidant, Obsessive-Compulsive
47
Pharmacologic Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
SSRI/mood stabilizers
48
Avoidant PD defenses (2)
projection, displacement
49
Pharmacologic Treatment of Avoidant PD
SSRI/beta blockers
50
Obsessive-Compulsive PD defense
reaction formation
51
Histrionic PD defense
reaction formation
52
First-line treatment of Histrionic PD
Group therapy
53
Schizotypal PD defenses (2)
projection, regression
54
Treatment of Schizotypal PD
Low-dose antipsychotic
55
Narcissistic PD defenses (2)
denial, idealization
56
Paranoid PD defense
projection
57
Borderline PD defenses (2)
projection, splitting
58
First-line treatment of Borderline PD
DBT