Deck 2 Flashcards by Lotfi Otmane

Debut apparition

Onset : beginning of a disease an epidemic

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Infarctus

Infarction : tissue death due to lack of blood supply following the blockage of an artery by a blood clot for example

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Accident ischémique transitoire

TIA/Transient ischaemic attack: a sudden loss of neurological function with complete recovery usually within 24 hours caused by a brief interruption of blood supply to the brain

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Éclater

To burst:to break open or apart especially because of pressure from inside

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Caillot

Clot/thrombus: a semi-solid mass of coagulated blood

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Sclerose

Sclerosis/induration

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Anévrisme

Aneurysm:dilatation of an artery usually due to an acquired or congenital weakness of the wall of the artery

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Épaississement

Thickening : becoming less fluid

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Cou

The neck : the part of the body which connects the head to the trunk

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Tension artérielle

Blood pressure: the pressure or tension of the blood within the systemic arteries calculated in millimeters of mercury

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Déglutition

Swallowing: the process of passing solids or liquids from the mouth to the stomach

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Urgence

Emergency: an unexpected occurrence requiring immediate action

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Centre de soins

Medical facility : buildings equipment provided for medical purposes

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Eliminer(un diagnostique)

To rule out : to exclude as a choice or a possibility

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Antécédents médicaux

Medical history/ anamnesis :the diseases and treatments a patient has had before the presenting complaint

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Un scanner

A CAT scan: computed axial tomography scan

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AVC

Cerebrovascular accident /stroke: a sudden clinical event that lasts more than 24 hours when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or is blocked

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Form

Shape

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Mâchoire

Jaw:one of the two bony structures in which the teeth are set forming the framework of the mouth

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Cuspide

Cusp:a conical elevation arising on the surface of a tooth

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Pulpe

Pulp: the soft tissue within the tooth containing blood vessels nerves and lymphatic vessels

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Dentine

Dentine: ivory the hard tissue forming the major part of a tooth

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Enamel: the hard layer covering and protecting the crown of a tooth

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Frotter/masser

To rub:to apply friction over a surface

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Cotton hydrophile

Cotton wool: an absorbent cotton-based material used for cleaning wounds

Tremper

Soak : to saturate something with a liquid

Poussée dentaire

Teething: process of eruption of the primary teeth beginning around the sixth month of life

Agité

Restless: agitated unable to stay still

Carie

Caries/tooth decay: deterioration of tooth substance due to bacterial infection

Propager

To spread ; to cover a larger or an increasing area

Abcès

Abscess/gumboil: a localized collection of pus in the gum associated with swelling and inflammation

Qui dure longtemps

Long-lasting:that continues for a long time

Se rétracter

To recede:to retract to move away from a previous position

Dents

Teeth:the hard white structures in the mouth used for mastication

To delay

To do something at a later time, to postpone /repousser

To bustle

To move around in a busy way / s'affairer

Time-consuming

Needing a lot of time / chronophage

Nationwide

At the level of nation / à l'echelle nationale

Trend

Tendency / tendance

Pediatrics

The branch of medicine concerned with children and their illnesses /pediatrie

On the rise

Increasing /en augmentation

Tricky

Difficult to deal with /delicat

CDC

Center of Disease Control

A shot

An injection / une piqure

Dramatically

Spectacularly /spectaluraiment

To stick with something

To continue doing something / s'en tenir à

Schedule

Programme

As a set

Injected a the same time /en meme temps

To space

To schedule regular spaces / espacer

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolite

Neonatal jaundice

Ictere neonatal

Erytheme fessier

Nappy rash

Roseole

Roseola

Rougeole

Rubeola/measles

Oreillons

Mumps

Rubeole

Rubella/German measles

Vaccin Ror

MMR vaccine

Scarlatine

Scarlet fever

Coqueluche

Pertussis/whooping cough

Varicelle

Varicella/chickenpox

DT coq

DTP vaccine

Vacciner/innoculer contre

Vaccinate/ inoculate against

Faire une piqure

Give an injection/a shot/ a jab

A jour

Up to date

Un rappel

A booster

Une seringue

A syringe

Une aiguille

A needle

2,54cm

1 inch

30,48cm

1foot =12 inch

91,44cm

1 yard=3feet

1,61km

1mile=1760 yard

1 fluid ounce

2,85 cc ou 2,96cc

Pint

0,57 liter =20 fl oz ou 0,47 liter=16 fl oz

Gallon

1 gal=4,55liter=8 pt ou 3,79 liters =8pt

28,35g

1 ounce oz

0,45 kg

1 pound lb=16oz

6,35kg

1stone =14 lb

1016 kg

Ton= 160st=2240lbs

0*C

32 F

37* C

98,6 F

40 C

104 F

100 C

212 F

Victime d’un arrêt cardiaque soudain

Suffered a sudden cardiac arrest

Incrédulité

Disbelief

Ceux de moins de 35 ans

Under thirty five

Signes avant coureurs

Warning symptoms

Les chiffres actuels

Current figures

Non diagnostiqué

Undiagnosed

Maladie/pathologie

Condition

Soit disant

So-called

Noyade

Drownings

Crise d’épilepsie

Epileptic seizures

Déjouer les pronostiques

Beat the odds

Survivre à un arrêt cardiaque

Survived a cardiac arrest

Être contrôler pour

To be checked for

Dépistage

Screening

Antécédents familiaux

Family history

Associations caritatives

Charities

Suspecter

Suspected

Une idée qui trotte dans la tête

A bug in the back

Créneau horaire

Slot

La perte

Loss

Nutriments

Nutrients

Déchets

Waste products

Système immunitaire

Immune system

Globules blancs,leucocytes

White blood cells

Anticorps

Antibodies

Signaux chimiques

Chemical signals

Globules rouges , hematies

Red blood cells

Plaquettes

Platelets

Type sanguin

Blood typing

Antigènes

Antigens

Schéma modèle

Pattern

Urgence

Emergency

Don de sang

Blood donation

Donner faire un don

Donate

Ne vous inquiétez pas

Don’t fret

Briser le mythe

Bust the myth

Transfusé

Transfused

Poussiéreux

Gritty

Qui gratte,irrité

Scratchy

Sec

Dry

Sécheresse

Dryness

Apaiser

To soothe

Soulager

To relieve

Soulagement

Relief

Cligner

To blink

Vision trouble

Blurred vision

La vision

Eyesight

Gouttes pour les yeux

Eye drops

Les larmes

Tears

Humide/moite

Moist

Paupières

Eyelids

Boucher/obstruer

To clog

La pommade

Ointment

Relever votre manche

Roll up your sleeve

RAS

Nothing Abnormal Detected

Le teint

Complexion

Rouge/rougeur

Flushed

Allure/démarche

Posture/gait

Membres

Limbs

Grosseurs

Lumps

L’aine

Groin

Sensible au toucher/douloureux

Tender

Percuter votre poitrine

Tap your chest

Mat

Dull

Tympanique

Tympanic

Se mettre torse nu

Strip to the waist

Prendre une profonde inspiration

Take a deep breath

Un outil,un appareil, un instrument

A device

Détecter

To sniff

Ethylometre

Breath analyser

Paramètres

Settings

Stimulant

Spur

Portatif

Handheld

Preuve

Evidence

Une piste, une trace

Trail

Essais cliniques

Clinical trials

Donner le feu vert

Give the all clear

Tester

To trial

Evident

Obvious

En cours

Ongoing

Principal

Leading

Coloscopie

Colonoscopy

Un régime pour préparer l’intestin

Bowel prep diet

Signes vitaux

Vital signs

Appareil

Device

Des interventions

Procedures

Muqueuse

Lining

Transit intestinal

Bowel habits

Gene

Discomfort

Ablation des polypes

Polypectomy

Anse diathermique

Snare

Se dissiper

Wear off

Test de fèces

Stool test

Suivre

Follow up