Deck 2 (slides 5-7)

Question 1

Two types of hormones are ________-type hormones and _______ hormones.

Answer 1

Protein, steroid

Question 2

Both types of hormone alter cell function in the target organ by turning on/off _______.

Answer 2

genes

Question 3

Protein-type hormones are made of _______ and Can/ cannot pass through the cell membrane.

Answer 3

Proteins

Cannot

Question 4

Protein – type hormones bind to receptor proteins on the cell _______.

Answer 4

Membrane

Question 5

Protein – type hormones rely on secondary messengers inside the cell called _ _ _ _

Answer 5

cAMP

Question 6

Steroid hormones are made of ______/cholesterol and can/cannot pass through the cell membrane (because they are made of the same thing).

Answer 6

Lipids

Can

Question 7

Steroid hormones bind to receptors in the ________.

Answer 7

Cytoplasm

Question 8

Steroid hormones do/ do not rely on secondary messengers as they enter the nucleus

Answer 8

Do not

Question 9

The _______ gland is the “master gland.”

Answer 9

Pituitary

Question 10

Hormones made by The pituitary gland _______ other glands of the endocrine system.

Answer 10

Control

Question 11

The pituitary gland is found at the ______ of the brain

Answer 11

Base

Question 12

The pituitary gland is controlled by the ________.

Answer 12

Hypothalamus

Question 13

The hypothalamus is found right _______ the pituitary.

Answer 13

Above

Question 14

The hypothalamus contains 2 lobes: the _______ lobe (front lobe) and the _______ lobe (back lobe).

Answer 14

Anterior, posterior

Question 15

The anterior lobe is controlled by hormones from the hypothalamus called ________ factors

Answer 15

Releasing

Question 16

The posterior lobe is controlled by ______ from the hypothalamus.

Answer 16

Nerves

Question 17

Each lobe In the hypothalamus produces different _______s

Answer 17

Hormones