Deck no. 16 Flashcards

1
Q

trzymać kogoś krótko

A

to have somebody by the short hairs

Kravis knew that he had the pension funds by the short hairs, largely because of the cheap money which Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan continued to make available at public expense.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

judicious

A

rozsądny

Zizka realized that the aristocratic army of armored knights on horseback could be neutralized by judicious use of terrain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

servitude

A

niewola

The Christians saw the Messiah as a God-man, while the Jewish definition is that of a superior human being. The function of the Christian Messiah is to save souls from Hell, which the Jewish Messiah is to keep the Jewish bodies out of servitude.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to dumbfound

A

odbierać mowę, zdumiewać

On June 15, 1414, Geronimo de Sancte Fide read some Talmudic passages which should have been censored, and asked the Jews if they were ready to defend them. The Jews, who probably decided to maintain silence beforehand, gave no reply. Geronimo took the Jews’ silence as proof they were dumbfounded and bewildered.’’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

inadvertently

A

niechcący

Brumlik inadvertently makes the same point as St. John. To hold onto their identity, the Jews had to reject Christ. The Jews (as opposed to the entire ethnic group, some of which accepted Christ as the Messiah) created a new identity for themselves, one that is essentially negative.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to hold fast to something

A

mocno w coś wierzyć

The Gospel of St. John, according to Brumlik, portrays Jews, in fact all Jews, insofar as they are Jews-which is to say, insofar as they hold fast to their position as children of Abraham-as essentially damned enemies of Jesus.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

avid

A

gorliwy; entuzjastyczny

Invariably, each heretical sect would identify the fourth beast with the Church of Rome, and each would avidly ascribe to itself the event that would inaugurate the Millennium on earth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

areszt

A

custody

Mr Braun, who denies allegations of fraud and embezzlement, and three other former top managers are in custody.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

zdumiony; zakłopotany

A

perplexed

The Rabbis were perplexed; they could not explain why so many Jews converted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

custody

A

areszt

Mr Braun, who denies allegations of fraud and embezzlement, and three other former top managers are in custody.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

case for something

A

argument za czymś; argumenty za czymś

Covid-19 has strengthened the case for digital identity systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

praktyczność

A

expediency

For them, expediency trumped dogma. Princes and kings needed Jews to lend them money, so they were more likely to allow them to attempt what was theologically impossible, namely, undo the indelible mark of baptism on the soul.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pokonać

A

to vanquish

The suffering inflicted by Covid-19 fits a wider 21st-century pattern: the unexpected return of old pathologies previously thought vanquished by the march of progress, now suddenly back in virulently modern forms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bezskutecznie

A

to no avail

The Jews tried to get out of attending through bribery and protest, but to no avail.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

fruition

A

realizacja

lf This idea would reach fruition in England when Henry VIII put in motion the theft of the monasteries from the Church and their distribution to families-Cecil, Russell, Cromwell, et aI-who would become the backbone of what William Cobbett regarded as a revolutionary movement there.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

przymierze; pakt

A

covenant

The issue was the Talmud, which had become the heart of the Jewish religion, distorting the Torah and shielding it from its true and infallibly protected interpretation by the Church in the light of the New Covenant upon which She is founded (the failing of the Jews regarding the Torah is also a failing of Messianic Christian heretics who in many ways imitate the Jews in belief and practice).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

przywłaszczyć sobie

A

to appropriate

The idea of the realm as a salvationary community enabled an ethnic group to appropriate models from the Old Testament and define itself as a holy nation, whose purpose was spreading heaven on earth by the sword, which became the essence of the revolutionary ideology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

zawierać, cechować się

A

to feature

The menu doesn’t feature non-alcoholic beverages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

konsternacja

A

dismay

One of the Jews, Joshua Halorki read that letter and expressed shock and dismay at Levy’s conversion, but admitted he too had religious doubts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

to harass

A

nękać; prześladować; napastować

As for the ten horns: from this kingdom will rise ten kings, and another after them; this one will be different from the previous one and will bring down three kings; he is going to speak words against the Most High, and harass the saints of the Most High.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

mutiny

A

bunt, rebelia

The idea of the realm as salvific community also explains how the pietistic religious movements of the 14th Century, passing though the medium of Huss’s leadership in the early 15th emerged as the mutiny of 1414-5 and the revolution of the following decade.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

żerować

A

to prey

For Beijing and Moscow, on the other hand, the U.S. has been preying on them: fomenting color revolutions against their political systems while, under the guise of rules-based order, denying them their rightful spheres of influence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

zdymisjonować; obalić

A

to depose

Two years after Vincent Ferrer’s flagellants marched through Aragon, Benedict XIII was deposed. The king died a few months later, and a psychological reaction set in.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

confluence

A

zbieżność (np. opinii, poglądów)

We breathe, in other words, the toxic vapors of the revolutionary movement. Huss was appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague in 1402. Wealthy benefactors created the Chapel in the 1390s to promote preaching in the Czech language. The confluence of Wycliffe’s heretical ideas and nascent Czech nationalism spawned a powerful political movement, which immediately became the vehicle for messianic politics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

to prey

A

żerować

For Beijing and Moscow, on the other hand, the U.S. has been preying on them: fomenting color revolutions against their political systems while, under the guise of rules-based order, denying them their rightful spheres of influence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

to succumb

A

ulegać; poddawać się (czemuś)

Those who refused to succumb to the persecutions of the fourth beast, made up Rome, and reigned for literally one thousand years-the period between Alaric’s sack of Rome in 410, the date conventionally given for the fall of Rome, and the first outbreak of revolution in Europe, when Huss was excommunicated and gave his revolutionary sermon at the Bethlehem Chapel in 1410.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

perplexed

A

zdumiony; zakłopotany

The Rabbis were perplexed; they could not explain why so many Jews converted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ogólne zasady

A

ground rules

The following day, the pope laid down the ground rules. The disputation was not a debate between equals; it was rather a form of instruction, according to which the Jews were allowed to defend themselves against charges Geronimo de Sancte Fide would raise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

oznaczać; reprezentować

A

to stand for

They are, in fact, the opposite: in rejecting Christ they reject Moses and everything Moses stood for.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to expound

A

objaśniać

By now it should be apparent that self-interest is an inadequate form of economic control. It is not a source of control at all; it is rather the source of the problem. That so many people should have so much difficulty recognizing the problem is in large measure due to Libertarian economic theory, which was based on Adam Smith’s appropriation of the ultimate self-regulating mechanism, the solar system as expounded by Newtonian physics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

wygórowany; nadmierny

A

exorbitant

But before the bill eventually came due, the looters were able to buy big firms like Beatrice Foods and regain their exorbitant purchase price by chopping them up and selling off the pieces of the company for the same price they had paid for the company itself.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

haczyk

A

catch

There was one catch. To even start preparing such a deal in earnest, the company needed to get a clean bill of health from KPMG, which was conducting a special audit of Wirecard’s books.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

gotowy, skłonny

A

disposed

While Pompey sat outside the walls, the priests sacrificed to their god, who seemed disposed to hold the Romans at bay.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

sprawiać wrażenie, wydawać się

A

to come across as

Still, by the standards of Tinseltown, where he now spends a couple of days most weeks amid studio intrigues and moody showrunners, he and his firm can come across as robotic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

to devour

A

tu: pochłaniać

It will devour the whole earth, trample it underfoot and crush it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

osłabiać; wyniszczać

A

to debilitate

All that was needed was a steady income stream to make the interest payments and a cheap supply of other people’s money, something which the Fed provided under the long, debilitating reign of Alan Greenspan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

skrupulatny

A

meticulous

The archive was well over 100,000 pages, containing meticulous details of the detainees who had passed to death through his prison, Tuol Sleng, or S-21, over the previous four years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

docile

A

posłuszny

A government docile to the interests of the plutocrats provided the other key ingredient, namely, a tax loophole which enabled these predatory takeovers by allowing the firms that got taken over to deduct their interest payments from their taxes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

pawn

A

pionek; marionetka

He has accused Germany of scheming to recover land it lost to Poland after the war and Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, of being a pawn of the Stasi, the former East German secret police.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

to condone

A

zaakceptować; wybaczyć

The popes did not condone forced baptism, but they affirmed that the sacrament of baptism left an indelible mark.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

podeptać

A

to trample

It will devour the whole earth, trample it underfoot and crush it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

foremost

A

główny; czołowy

One of the main reasons they did not seem apparent at the time was Michael Novak. Professor Stephen M. Bainbridge referred to Novak as the foremost Christian thinker on the economy, and to The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism as undoubtedly his magnum opus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

odmiana (np. grypy, rośliny), szczep (np. bakterii), rasa (zwierzęcia)

A

strain

This strain of messianic politics made the Hussite revolution different from the great English peasant revolt of 1381 or the Pastoreux uprising in France.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

coercion

A

przymus

Baer’s account of Levi’s conversion emphasizes the coercion of the mob but minimizes Jewish losses in the intellectual battle with the Catholics ever since Donin arranged the disputation over the Talmud in Paris in the mid 13th Century.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

tu: pochłaniać

A

to devour

It will devour the whole earth, trample it underfoot and crush it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

realizacja

A

fruition

lf This idea would reach fruition in England when Henry VIII put in motion the theft of the monasteries from the Church and their distribution to families-Cecil, Russell, Cromwell, et aI-who would become the backbone of what William Cobbett regarded as a revolutionary movement there.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

tu: tłum

A

multitude

Calling Huss, a Czech priest who had loosened the bonds in which the church had ensnared the minds of men, Heinrich Graetz notes the flames … fired a multitude in Bohemia, who entered on a life and death struggle with Catholicism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

szorstki, chropowaty

A

coarse

Jews and Moors were required to wear badges distinguishing them from Christians. They could only dress in coarse cloth and were not allowed to shave or cut their hair so as to appear Christian.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

constituent

A

tu: wyboraca; inne: składnik, element

By attacking the activities of the Jewish financiers, Democrats hoped to disrupt Reagan’s economic policies, which were damaging their own constituents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

multitude

A

tu: tłum

Calling Huss, a Czech priest who had loosened the bonds in which the church had ensnared the minds of men, Heinrich Graetz notes the flames … fired a multitude in Bohemia, who entered on a life and death struggle with Catholicism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

tu: czyli

A

or

Levi, or Paul of Burgos, followed in the footsteps of his Dominican mentors. He studied at the University of Paris, then returned to Castile, where he rose rapidly in the hierarchy, eventually becoming Bishop of Burgos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

argument za czymś; argumenty za czymś

A

case for something

Covid-19 has strengthened the case for digital identity systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

bieżący

A

running

Anyone may access sensitive information like a running tally of subscribers, which Wall Street would kill for. Executives seal multimillion-dollar deals without sign-off from top brass.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

symboliczny przywódca (np. marionetkowy przywódca polityczny)

A

figurehead

He named the pliable, dim-witted Hyrcanus high-priest and ethnarch, ensuring he was only a figurehead by putting him under the authority of Antipater, whom he made governor of Judaea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

tu: wyboraca; inne: składnik, element

A

constituent

By attacking the activities of the Jewish financiers, Democrats hoped to disrupt Reagan’s economic policies, which were damaging their own constituents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

benefactor

A

dobroczyńca, ofiarodawca

We breathe, in other words, the toxic vapors of the revolutionary movement. Huss was appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague in 1402. Wealthy benefactors created the Chapel in the 1390s to promote preaching in the Czech language. The confluence of Wycliffe’s heretical ideas and nascent Czech nationalism spawned a powerful political movement, which immediately became the vehicle for messianic politics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

mocno w coś wierzyć

A

to hold fast to something

The Gospel of St. John, according to Brumlik, portrays Jews, in fact all Jews, insofar as they are Jews-which is to say, insofar as they hold fast to their position as children of Abraham-as essentially damned enemies of Jesus.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

comprehensive

A

wszechstronny

The appeal to judaizing primitivism expressed a general and comprehensive rejection of the Roman system, a kind of total alienation from the status quo.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

wydarzyć się, stać się (zwłaszcza niespodziewanie)

A

to come about

The leveraged buy-out was a predatory economic practice that came about during the era of cheap equity, abundant credit, and the government withdrawal from oversight over the economy that began in earnest during the Reagan era.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

kłamać w żywe oczy

A

to lie through one’s teeth

The brazenness of Marsalek [and others], who constantly lied through their teeth, is just mind blowing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

to lead somebody astray

A

prowadzić kogoś na manowce, sprowadzać kogoś na złą drogę

People stood in groups whispering about him. Some said, He is a good man; others No, he is leading the people astray. Yet no one spoke about him openly for fear of the Jews.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

insofar

A

o ile; o tyle, o ile

The Gospel of St. John, according to Brumlik, portrays Jews, in fact all Jews, insofar as they are Jews-which is to say, insofar as they hold fast to their position as children of Abraham-as essentially damned enemies of Jesus.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

prowadzić kogoś na manowce, sprowadzać kogoś na złą drogę

A

to lead somebody astray

People stood in groups whispering about him. Some said, He is a good man; others No, he is leading the people astray. Yet no one spoke about him openly for fear of the Jews.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

księstwo

A

principality

Huss, like Wycliffe, appealed first to the example of the Primitive Church. That appeal soon went beyond the Primitive Church of the New Testament to a more appropriate object of imitation in the Old, Joshua leading his people in battle against flesh and blood foes, not against the principalities and powers the Church fought.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

tu: w przeważającej mierze

A

overwhelmingly

Both Martin and Charlie Sheen played characters which were identifiably Catholic in Wall Street, but Gordon Gecko was never identified as a Jew even though all the rapacious leveraged-buyout kings of the 1980s were overwhelmingly Jewish.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

kaprys

A

vagary

The attainment of the worker’s rights needs government support; it cannot be left to the vagaries of the free market, the gold standard or any other self-regulating, market-based mechanism, which in reality is nothing more than a Tarnhelm which renders the usurer invisible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

affliction

A

dolegliwość

Yet in geopolitics, as in biology, it turns out that mankind remains susceptible to new strains of old maladies. If pandemic disease and geopolitical rivalry have been two of humanity’s recurring afflictions over the centuries, great-power war completes the trifecta.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

strain

A

odmiana (np. grypy, rośliny), szczep (np. bakterii), rasa (zwierzęcia)

This strain of messianic politics made the Hussite revolution different from the great English peasant revolt of 1381 or the Pastoreux uprising in France.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

lekarz

A

physician

While visiting the castle of Caspe and playing a decisive role in raising Fernande de Antiquera to the throne, Ferrer met Joshua Halorki, the pope’s physician, and engaged him in conversations about conversion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

to call upon somebody to do something

A

wzywać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś

The priest Mattathias and his five sons called upon the Jews to revolt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

być ściganym; być bardzo zajętym

A

to be on the run

Jan Marsalek, Wirecard’s former second-in command, is on the run, and the boss of a key Wirecard business partner in the Philippines has been registered dead.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

to feature

A

zawierać, cechować się

The menu doesn’t feature non-alcoholic beverages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

precinct

A

dzielnica

Roman soldiers poured through the breach into the Temple precincts where they slaughtered the Jewish priests.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

covenant

A

przymierze; pakt

The issue was the Talmud, which had become the heart of the Jewish religion, distorting the Torah and shielding it from its true and infallibly protected interpretation by the Church in the light of the New Covenant upon which She is founded (the failing of the Jews regarding the Torah is also a failing of Messianic Christian heretics who in many ways imitate the Jews in belief and practice).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

stew

A

gulasz

One by one the ingredients that made up the stew of revolution took their place in Huss’s mind where they simmered through years of public activity as a professor and a preacher.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

spór; niezgoda

A

dissension

Brumlik claims there is no evidence of intra-Jewish dissension outside of the gospel accounts, but there is plenty within them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

niewola

A

servitude

The Christians saw the Messiah as a God-man, while the Jewish definition is that of a superior human being. The function of the Christian Messiah is to save souls from Hell, which the Jewish Messiah is to keep the Jewish bodies out of servitude.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

thug

A

bandyta

If Jerome of Prague were unable to invoke Moses, he would have been considered a common thug. With Moses and Israel on his lips, Jerome took thuggery to a new level, the level of revolutionary activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

exorbitant

A

wygórowany; nadmierny

But before the bill eventually came due, the looters were able to buy big firms like Beatrice Foods and regain their exorbitant purchase price by chopping them up and selling off the pieces of the company for the same price they had paid for the company itself.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

principality

A

księstwo

Huss, like Wycliffe, appealed first to the example of the Primitive Church. That appeal soon went beyond the Primitive Church of the New Testament to a more appropriate object of imitation in the Old, Joshua leading his people in battle against flesh and blood foes, not against the principalities and powers the Church fought.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

to come across as

A

sprawiać wrażenie, wydawać się

Still, by the standards of Tinseltown, where he now spends a couple of days most weeks amid studio intrigues and moody showrunners, he and his firm can come across as robotic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

expediency

A

praktyczność

For them, expediency trumped dogma. Princes and kings needed Jews to lend them money, so they were more likely to allow them to attempt what was theologically impossible, namely, undo the indelible mark of baptism on the soul.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

inkling

A

pewne podejrzenia, domysły

When the president of the United States leaves office and goes to work for a PE firm, you get some inkling of their political influence. This is precisely what happened when George H. W. Bush left office and went to work for the Carlyle Group, one of the biggest and most predatory of the PE firms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

odpyskować, odburknąć

A

to snap back

When the pope asked whether it was possible for the Messiah to live such a long time, Rabbi Astruc Halevi snapped back that it was no less plausible than what Christians believed about their Messiah.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

nękać; prześladować; napastować

A

to harass

As for the ten horns: from this kingdom will rise ten kings, and another after them; this one will be different from the previous one and will bring down three kings; he is going to speak words against the Most High, and harass the saints of the Most High.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

dismay

A

konsternacja

One of the Jews, Joshua Halorki read that letter and expressed shock and dismay at Levy’s conversion, but admitted he too had religious doubts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

in question

A

tu: o którym mowa

The Judaism in question takes on an official character. It has its seat in Jerusalem and it is hostile to Jesus.’’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

to slacken

A

słabnąć; poluzowywać

In the letter that expressed his doubts to Levy, Halorki reveals anew the character of those Averroist intellectuals who sought to enjoy all the cultural values and treasures of enlightenment, while their ties with the traditions of their own people slackened more and more.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

słabnąć; poluzowywać

A

to slacken

In the letter that expressed his doubts to Levy, Halorki reveals anew the character of those Averroist intellectuals who sought to enjoy all the cultural values and treasures of enlightenment, while their ties with the traditions of their own people slackened more and more.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

to traverse

A

przemierzać; dokładnie analizować

Benedict XIII had arranged an all-out cultural offensive against the Jews. While Geronimo de Sancte Fide would engage them in debate, St. Vincent Ferrer would traverse Aragon preaching his miraculous sermons. Few Jews could resist this combination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

wymawiać, wypowiadać, wyrażać, wydawać (np. okrzyk)

A

to utter

They are, nevertheless, firmly convinced that, were the authors of those sayings now alive, they would have known how to defend them because, as wise and good men, they could not have uttered any unseemly statements. This may be sly irony, but it was hardly convincing apologetics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

trifecta

A

trójka; triada

Yet in geopolitics, as in biology, it turns out that mankind remains susceptible to new strains of old maladies. If pandemic disease and geopolitical rivalry have been two of humanity’s recurring afflictions over the centuries, great-power war completes the trifecta.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

to rivet

A

przykuwać uwagę

Resentment against the Jews had led to widespread rioting in 1391, and that in turn riveted the attention of the Church on the Jews.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

physician

A

lekarz

While visiting the castle of Caspe and playing a decisive role in raising Fernande de Antiquera to the throne, Ferrer met Joshua Halorki, the pope’s physician, and engaged him in conversations about conversion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

part and parcel

A

nieodłączna część

This is part and parcel, according to this view, of the satanic nature of the Jews.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

odbierać mowę, zdumiewać

A

to dumbfound

On June 15, 1414, Geronimo de Sancte Fide read some Talmudic passages which should have been censored, and asked the Jews if they were ready to defend them. The Jews, who probably decided to maintain silence beforehand, gave no reply. Geronimo took the Jews’ silence as proof they were dumbfounded and bewildered.’’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

figurehead

A

symboliczny przywódca (np. marionetkowy przywódca polityczny)

He named the pliable, dim-witted Hyrcanus high-priest and ethnarch, ensuring he was only a figurehead by putting him under the authority of Antipater, whom he made governor of Judaea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

domena, specjalność (czyjaś)

A

preserve

Moreover, Netflix may have no choice but to expand into new industries. This would be a departure from its laser focus on its core product: quality streamed entertainment. But show business is increasingly the preserve of conglomerates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

to trample

A

podeptać

It will devour the whole earth, trample it underfoot and crush it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

to appropriate

A

przywłaszczyć sobie

The idea of the realm as a salvationary community enabled an ethnic group to appropriate models from the Old Testament and define itself as a holy nation, whose purpose was spreading heaven on earth by the sword, which became the essence of the revolutionary ideology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

disposed

A

gotowy, skłonny

While Pompey sat outside the walls, the priests sacrificed to their god, who seemed disposed to hold the Romans at bay.

102
Q

inherent

A

niedłączny

But today’s great-power clashes are unfolding in places—from the South China Sea and Ukraine to cyberspace— where borders are blurry and the potential for miscalculation is inherent.

103
Q

wzywać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś

A

to call upon somebody to do something

The priest Mattathias and his five sons called upon the Jews to revolt.

104
Q

beztroski

A

complacent

The U.S. was largely complacent about the first two dangers until, to its surprise, they exploded on its doorstep; it shouldn’t repeat that mistake with the third.

105
Q

stomach-churning

A

powodujący mdłości; przyprawiający o ból żołądka

Sunshining’, the stomach-churning spectacle of publicly explaining choices, helps not to repeat mistakes. Senior Netflixers’ ability to swallow their pride is truly exceptional, says Willy Shih of Harvard Business School, who has written two case studies on the firm.

106
Q

orchard

A

sad

The Benedictines brought grapes, transforming the wilderness into a garden, a vineyard, and an orchard-all still standing today, bearing fruit over a hundred-fold over the thousand year reign of Benedict in Europe.

107
Q

to wade through something

A

przebrnąć przez coś (np. przez żmudną pracę)

Wading through the blood of slain priests, Pompey penetrated to the holy of holies to find that the object ofJewish worship was not an ass’s head, as Alexandrian propagandists had claimed.

108
Q

dolegliwość

A

affliction

Yet in geopolitics, as in biology, it turns out that mankind remains susceptible to new strains of old maladies. If pandemic disease and geopolitical rivalry have been two of humanity’s recurring afflictions over the centuries, great-power war completes the trifecta.

109
Q

zbieżność (np. opinii, poglądów)

A

confluence

We breathe, in other words, the toxic vapors of the revolutionary movement. Huss was appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague in 1402. Wealthy benefactors created the Chapel in the 1390s to promote preaching in the Czech language. The confluence of Wycliffe’s heretical ideas and nascent Czech nationalism spawned a powerful political movement, which immediately became the vehicle for messianic politics.

110
Q

pogaństwo

A

heathenism

The Hussites regarded Catholicism, not unjustly as heathenism, and themselves as Israelites, which must wage holy war against Philistines, Moabites and Ammonites.

111
Q

complacent

A

beztroski

The U.S. was largely complacent about the first two dangers until, to its surprise, they exploded on its doorstep; it shouldn’t repeat that mistake with the third.

112
Q

to bring about

A

spowodować

To bring about the kingdom of God, then, the Holy Nation of the Bohemian warriors had to destroy the monasteries.

113
Q

on the cusp of something

A

na progu czegoś (np. dorosłego życia), na przełomie czegoś (np. lat)

Humanity’s technological ingenuity is therefore on the cusp of outstripping its strategic and moral imagination.

114
Q

to atone

A

odpokutować

Millions of broken hearts and tragic fates have not yet atoned for his death.

115
Q

to consign

A

wyrzucać

Great-power competition, authoritarian alternatives to democracy—these too, not long ago, were presumed to have been safely consigned to the ash heap of history.

116
Q

to depose

A

zdymisjonować; obalić

Two years after Vincent Ferrer’s flagellants marched through Aragon, Benedict XIII was deposed. The king died a few months later, and a psychological reaction set in.

117
Q

podnosić się (np. emocje, temperatura); osiągać szczyty (o emocjach)

A

to run high

Feelings run high. Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, once vowed that if he had to carry an id card and a bossy official demanded to see it, he would physically eat it.

118
Q

zastępca dowódcy, drugi po szefie

A

second-in-command

Jan Marsalek, Wirecard’s former second-in-command , is on the run, and the boss of a key Wirecard business partner in the Philippines has been registered dead.

119
Q

odpokutować

A

to atone

Millions of broken hearts and tragic fates have not yet atoned for his death.

120
Q

creed

A

wyznanie wiary; wiara

This was the essence of revolution then, and revolutionaries from Bar Kokhba to Trotsky have remained faithful to this creed. Many Jewish commentators have noticed the underlying congruity between Talmudic Judaism and revolution.

121
Q

niezmiennie

A

invariably

Caron notes the dialogue with the Jews invariably occurs during a religious festival when Jesus is either in or on his way to Jerusalem.

122
Q

bandyta

A

thug

If Jerome of Prague were unable to invoke Moses, he would have been considered a common thug. With Moses and Israel on his lips, Jerome took thuggery to a new level, the level of revolutionary activity.

123
Q

namacalny; oczywisty

A

palpable

As with Weigel’s attack on Caritas in Veritate, the outrage among Catholics who had some knowledge of what the encyclical had actually said on the issue was palpable.

124
Q

wyrzucać

A

to consign

Great-power competition, authoritarian alternatives to democracy—these too, not long ago, were presumed to have been safely consigned to the ash heap of history.

125
Q

niezmywalny

A

indelible

The popes did not condone forced baptism, but they affirmed that the sacrament of baptism left an indelible mark.

126
Q

przebrnąć przez coś (np. przez żmudną pracę)

A

to wade through something

Wading through the blood of slain priests, Pompey penetrated to the holy of holies to find that the object ofJewish worship was not an ass’s head, as Alexandrian propagandists had claimed.

127
Q

unicestwić; zrównać z ziemią

A

to obliterate

Yet some think that, just as the threat of mutual assured destruction saved the U.S. and Soviet Union from obliterating each other during the Cold War, a similar deterrence will again keep the world safe.

128
Q

opwiedzieć się za czymś; zacząć coś popierać

A

to come down on the side of

Eventually, the Church took the lead in the matter and came down on the side of baptism.

129
Q

raz na zawsze

A

once and for all

The pope was determined to solve the Jewish question once and for all. Benedict felt the confrontation between Halorki and the rabbis would lead to the extinction ofJudaism in Spain.

130
Q

to simmer

A

gotować na wolnym ogniu; dusić (potrawę)

One by one the ingredients that made up the stew of revolution took their place in Huss’s mind where they simmered through years of public activity as a professor and a preacher.

131
Q

zarźliwy

A

virulent

The suffering inflicted by Covid-19 fits a wider 21st-century pattern: the unexpected return of old pathologies previously thought vanquished by the march of progress, now suddenly back in virulently modern forms.

132
Q

vapor

A

opary

We breathe, in other words, the toxic vapors of the revolutionary movement. Huss was appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague in 1402. Wealthy benefactors created the Chapel in the 1390s to promote preaching in the Czech language. The confluence of Wycliffe’s heretical ideas and nascent Czech nationalism spawned a powerful political movement, which immediately became the vehicle for messianic politics.

133
Q

unanimity

A

jednomyślność

Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimethea were Jewish leaders, but they were also followers of Christ and thus proof there was as little unanimity among leaders as among followers.

134
Q

hojność

A

largesse

Koch would go onto bankroll Tea Party activists like Scott Walker, who was elected governor of Wisconsin in 2010 and promptly arranged to have Wisconsin’s power plants transferred to Koch out of gratitude for his largesse.

135
Q

vagary

A

kaprys

The attainment of the worker’s rights needs government support; it cannot be left to the vagaries of the free market, the gold standard or any other self-regulating, market-based mechanism, which in reality is nothing more than a Tarnhelm which renders the usurer invisible.

136
Q

mieć przewagę

A

to have the upper hand

Sensing that he had the upper hand over the pension fund managers, Henry Kravis. started flying them to KKR headquarters in his private jet and tying up their money in long-term contracts that benefited KKR.

137
Q

to snap back

A

odpyskować, odburknąć

When the pope asked whether it was possible for the Messiah to live such a long time, Rabbi Astruc Halevi snapped back that it was no less plausible than what Christians believed about their Messiah.

138
Q

wyznanie wiary; wiara

A

creed

This was the essence of revolution then, and revolutionaries from Bar Kokhba to Trotsky have remained faithful to this creed. Many Jewish commentators have noticed the underlying congruity between Talmudic Judaism and revolution.

139
Q

heathenism

A

pogaństwo

The Hussites regarded Catholicism, not unjustly as heathenism, and themselves as Israelites, which must wage holy war against Philistines, Moabites and Ammonites.

140
Q

heap

A

stos; sterta

Great-power competition, authoritarian alternatives to democracy—these too, not long ago, were presumed to have been safely consigned to the ash heap of history.

141
Q

to long for

A

pragnąć

The disputants demonstrated very different notions of what the Messiah was supposed to do. The gentiles longed for release from the bondage of sin and for the salvation of their souls; the Jews awaited a Messianic king who will build the earthly Jerusalem.

142
Q

largesse

A

hojność

Koch would go onto bankroll Tea Party activists like Scott Walker, who was elected governor of Wisconsin in 2010 and promptly arranged to have Wisconsin’s power plants transferred to Koch out of gratitude for his largesse.

143
Q

niepokoić

A

to disconcert

Perhaps Pompey found the empty shrine unsettling; perhaps he was disconcerted by a presence he felt even though no object represented it.

144
Q

palpable

A

namacalny; oczywisty

As with Weigel’s attack on Caritas in Veritate, the outrage among Catholics who had some knowledge of what the encyclical had actually said on the issue was palpable.

145
Q

pozostałość; resztka

A

remnant

Baer feels the king was inviting the two de la Cavallerias to his camp mainly for political and practical reasons, but the defection was devastating nonetheless, to the remnant of Spanish Jewry it must indeed have seemed as if the sun had set with the apostasy of Don Vidal.

146
Q

stos; sterta

A

heap

Great-power competition, authoritarian alternatives to democracy—these too, not long ago, were presumed to have been safely consigned to the ash heap of history.

147
Q

niewola

A

bondage

The disputants demonstrated very different notions of what the Messiah was supposed to do. The gentiles longed for release from the bondage of sin and for the salvation of their souls; the Jews awaited a Messianic king who will build the earthly Jerusalem.

148
Q

virulent

A

zarźliwy

The suffering inflicted by Covid-19 fits a wider 21st-century pattern: the unexpected return of old pathologies previously thought vanquished by the march of progress, now suddenly back in virulently modern forms.

149
Q

defiance

A

nieposłuszeństwo

Vindicated by the king’s defiance, Huss continued to preach sermons derived from Wycliffe, and the masses who attended Bethlehem Chapel edged closer to revolution.

150
Q

trójka; triada

A

trifecta

Yet in geopolitics, as in biology, it turns out that mankind remains susceptible to new strains of old maladies. If pandemic disease and geopolitical rivalry have been two of humanity’s recurring afflictions over the centuries, great-power war completes the trifecta.

151
Q

pewne podejrzenia, domysły

A

inkling

When the president of the United States leaves office and goes to work for a PE firm, you get some inkling of their political influence. This is precisely what happened when George H. W. Bush left office and went to work for the Carlyle Group, one of the biggest and most predatory of the PE firms.

152
Q

przywłaszczenie, zawłaszczenie

A

appropriation

By now it should be apparent that self-interest is an inadequate form of economic control. It is not a source of control at all; it is rather the source of the problem. That so many people should have so much difficulty recognizing the problem is in large measure due to Libertarian economic theory, which was based on Adam Smith’s appropriation of the ultimate self-regulating mechanism, the solar system as expounded by Newtonian physics.

153
Q

invariably

A

niezmiennie

Caron notes the dialogue with the Jews invariably occurs during a religious festival when Jesus is either in or on his way to Jerusalem.

154
Q

to no avail

A

bezskutecznie

The Jews tried to get out of attending through bribery and protest, but to no avail.

155
Q

wszechstronny

A

comprehensive

The appeal to judaizing primitivism expressed a general and comprehensive rejection of the Roman system, a kind of total alienation from the status quo.

156
Q

to run high

A

podnosić się (np. emocje, temperatura); osiągać szczyty (o emocjach)

Feelings run high. Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, once vowed that if he had to carry an id card and a bossy official demanded to see it, he would physically eat it.

157
Q

tinge

A

odcień

Whenever a party in Christendom opposes itself to the ruling church, it assumes a tinge of the Old Testament, not to say Jewish spirit.

158
Q

zrozumieć; pojąć; ogarnąć

A

to comprehend

The coming of Christ changed Jewish identity forever, something the Jews at His time comprehended only with difficulty. From then, the terms Israelite and Jew were no longer synonyms, because, Ferdinand Hahn points out in Caron’s book, the ‘true Israelites’ from the Christian perspective are precisely those who, like Nathaniel, recognize in Jesus the Messiah.

159
Q

to conflate

A

łączyć

Unlike the New Israel, warned by Jesus that those who lived by the sword would die by it, the Bohemian zealots who conflated regnum and ecclesia could spread the gospel with the sword because Bohemia was their ecclesia, and their religion, derived from the messianic politics which revolutionaries from the time of Simon bar Kokhba had gleaned from the Old Testament.

160
Q

rytułał

A

rite

They, said one Hussite referring to Rome, have introduced as necessary for the kingdom of God, Greek rules, Aristotelic justice, Platonic sanctity, and gentile rites and honor.

161
Q

ravage

A

dewastacja

He singled out Philipp Fritz, a correspondent for Die Welt, a German daily, who had suggested that Rafal Trzaskowski, Mr Duda’s rival, would bring calm to German-Polish relations because he was unlikely to make astronomical demands for reparations for the ravages of the war.

162
Q

preserve

A

domena, specjalność (czyjaś)

Moreover, Netflix may have no choice but to expand into new industries. This would be a departure from its laser focus on its core product: quality streamed entertainment. But show business is increasingly the preserve of conglomerates.

163
Q

readily

A

z łatwością

They were compelled to recognize a regularity which they compared to that which they were already familiar with in the field of natural sciences. The analogies to the natural sciences were readily drawn.

164
Q

powodujący mdłości; przyprawiający o ból żołądka

A

stomach-churning

Sunshining’, the stomach-churning spectacle of publicly explaining choices, helps not to repeat mistakes. Senior Netflixers’ ability to swallow their pride is truly exceptional, says Willy Shih of Harvard Business School, who has written two case studies on the firm.

165
Q

dymisjonować (ze stanowiska), usuwać (z urzędu)

A

to depose

In 64 BC Pompey deposed Phillip II, the last Seleucid, and made Syria a Roman province.

166
Q

rozsądny

A

judicious

Zizka realized that the aristocratic army of armored knights on horseback could be neutralized by judicious use of terrain.

167
Q

, still,

A

tu: to jednak

So, although Jews cannot be forced to accept baptism, still, if they have in fact received it owing to force, they cannot now evade the penalties of heretics a will that is forced remains a will provided, however, that the force was not absolute.

168
Q

malady

A

choroba; dolegliwość

Yet in geopolitics, as in biology, it turns out that mankind remains susceptible to new strains of old maladies. If pandemic disease and geopolitical rivalry have been two of humanity’s recurring afflictions over the centuries, great-power war completes the trifecta.

169
Q

żałosny

A

wretched

Given wretched excess of this magnitude-Ohio Mattress had to meet debt payments equal to 28 times annual earnings-a reaction was inevitable. The press began referring to the leveraged buy-out firms as a new breed of robber baron.

170
Q

to tether

A

przywiązywać (zwierzę), pętać, wiązać

Apple’s and Amazon’s Hollywood ambitions are tethered to their powerful technology platforms.

171
Q

to come down on the side of

A

opwiedzieć się za czymś; zacząć coś popierać

Eventually, the Church took the lead in the matter and came down on the side of baptism.

172
Q

running

A

bieżący

Anyone may access sensitive information like a running tally of subscribers, which Wall Street would kill for. Executives seal multimillion-dollar deals without sign-off from top brass.

173
Q

remnant

A

pozostałość; resztka

Baer feels the king was inviting the two de la Cavallerias to his camp mainly for political and practical reasons, but the defection was devastating nonetheless, to the remnant of Spanish Jewry it must indeed have seemed as if the sun had set with the apostasy of Don Vidal.

174
Q

to comprehend

A

zrozumieć; pojąć; ogarnąć

The coming of Christ changed Jewish identity forever, something the Jews at His time comprehended only with difficulty. From then, the terms Israelite and Jew were no longer synonyms, because, Ferdinand Hahn points out in Caron’s book, the ‘true Israelites’ from the Christian perspective are precisely those who, like Nathaniel, recognize in Jesus the Messiah.

175
Q

to utter

A

wymawiać, wypowiadać, wyrażać, wydawać (np. okrzyk)

They are, nevertheless, firmly convinced that, were the authors of those sayings now alive, they would have known how to defend them because, as wise and good men, they could not have uttered any unseemly statements. This may be sly irony, but it was hardly convincing apologetics.

176
Q

posłuszny

A

docile

A government docile to the interests of the plutocrats provided the other key ingredient, namely, a tax loophole which enabled these predatory takeovers by allowing the firms that got taken over to deduct their interest payments from their taxes.

177
Q

rite

A

rytułał

They, said one Hussite referring to Rome, have introduced as necessary for the kingdom of God, Greek rules, Aristotelic justice, Platonic sanctity, and gentile rites and honor.

178
Q

przywiązywać (zwierzę), pętać, wiązać

A

to tether

Apple’s and Amazon’s Hollywood ambitions are tethered to their powerful technology platforms.

179
Q

tu: o którym mowa

A

in question

The Judaism in question takes on an official character. It has its seat in Jerusalem and it is hostile to Jesus.’’

180
Q

attainment

A

osiągnięcie

The attainment of the worker’s rights needs government support; it cannot be left to the vagaries of the free market, the gold standard or any other self-regulating, market-based mechanism, which in reality is nothing more than a Tarnhelm which renders the usurer invisible.

181
Q

przemierzać; dokładnie analizować

A

to traverse

Benedict XIII had arranged an all-out cultural offensive against the Jews. While Geronimo de Sancte Fide would engage them in debate, St. Vincent Ferrer would traverse Aragon preaching his miraculous sermons. Few Jews could resist this combination.

182
Q

na progu czegoś (np. dorosłego życia), na przełomie czegoś (np. lat)

A

on the cusp of something

Humanity’s technological ingenuity is therefore on the cusp of outstripping its strategic and moral imagination.

183
Q

to advert to something

A

nawiązać do czegoś, wspomnieć o czymś

Kosman adverts to this lack of natural limit and the safeguards for the economy which it provides when he claims that PE firms pitted banks against each other to drive better terms and quotes one financier as saying, you continually pushed the market to see what the market would and would not accept.

184
Q

nieodłączna część

A

part and parcel

This is part and parcel, according to this view, of the satanic nature of the Jews.

185
Q

spowodować

A

to bring about

To bring about the kingdom of God, then, the Holy Nation of the Bohemian warriors had to destroy the monasteries.

186
Q

overwhelmingly

A

tu: w przeważającej mierze

Both Martin and Charlie Sheen played characters which were identifiably Catholic in Wall Street, but Gordon Gecko was never identified as a Jew even though all the rapacious leveraged-buyout kings of the 1980s were overwhelmingly Jewish.

187
Q

dewastacja

A

ravage

He singled out Philipp Fritz, a correspondent for Die Welt, a German daily, who had suggested that Rafal Trzaskowski, Mr Duda’s rival, would bring calm to German-Polish relations because he was unlikely to make astronomical demands for reparations for the ravages of the war.

188
Q

jednomyślność

A

unanimity

Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimethea were Jewish leaders, but they were also followers of Christ and thus proof there was as little unanimity among leaders as among followers.

189
Q

główny; czołowy

A

foremost

One of the main reasons they did not seem apparent at the time was Michael Novak. Professor Stephen M. Bainbridge referred to Novak as the foremost Christian thinker on the economy, and to The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism as undoubtedly his magnum opus.

190
Q

zaakceptować; wybaczyć

A

to condone

The popes did not condone forced baptism, but they affirmed that the sacrament of baptism left an indelible mark.

191
Q

ulegać; poddawać się (czemuś)

A

to succumb

Those who refused to succumb to the persecutions of the fourth beast, made up Rome, and reigned for literally one thousand years-the period between Alaric’s sack of Rome in 410, the date conventionally given for the fall of Rome, and the first outbreak of revolution in Europe, when Huss was excommunicated and gave his revolutionary sermon at the Bethlehem Chapel in 1410.

192
Q

to lie through one’s teeth

A

kłamać w żywe oczy

The brazenness of Marsalek [and others], who constantly lied through their teeth, is just mind blowing.

193
Q

gulasz

A

stew

One by one the ingredients that made up the stew of revolution took their place in Huss’s mind where they simmered through years of public activity as a professor and a preacher.

194
Q

to stand for

A

oznaczać; reprezentować

They are, in fact, the opposite: in rejecting Christ they reject Moses and everything Moses stood for.

195
Q

podobieństwo, zgodność

A

congruity

This was the essence of revolution then, and revolutionaries from Bar Kokhba to Trotsky have remained faithful to this creed. Many Jewish commentators have noticed the underlying congruity between Talmudic Judaism and revolution.

196
Q

nawiązać do czegoś, wspomnieć o czymś

A

to advert to something

Kosman adverts to this lack of natural limit and the safeguards for the economy which it provides when he claims that PE firms pitted banks against each other to drive better terms and quotes one financier as saying, you continually pushed the market to see what the market would and would not accept.

197
Q

appropriation

A

przywłaszczenie, zawłaszczenie

By now it should be apparent that self-interest is an inadequate form of economic control. It is not a source of control at all; it is rather the source of the problem. That so many people should have so much difficulty recognizing the problem is in large measure due to Libertarian economic theory, which was based on Adam Smith’s appropriation of the ultimate self-regulating mechanism, the solar system as expounded by Newtonian physics.

198
Q

to have the upper hand

A

mieć przewagę

Sensing that he had the upper hand over the pension fund managers, Henry Kravis. started flying them to KKR headquarters in his private jet and tying up their money in long-term contracts that benefited KKR.

199
Q

wretched

A

żałosny

Given wretched excess of this magnitude-Ohio Mattress had to meet debt payments equal to 28 times annual earnings-a reaction was inevitable. The press began referring to the leveraged buy-out firms as a new breed of robber baron.

200
Q

przewyższyć, prześcignąć

A

to outstrip

Humanity’s technological ingenuity is therefore on the cusp of outstripping its strategic and moral imagination.

201
Q

nieposłuszeństwo

A

defiance

Vindicated by the king’s defiance, Huss continued to preach sermons derived from Wycliffe, and the masses who attended Bethlehem Chapel edged closer to revolution.

202
Q

dzielnica

A

precinct

Roman soldiers poured through the breach into the Temple precincts where they slaughtered the Jewish priests.

203
Q

gorliwy; entuzjastyczny

A

avid

Invariably, each heretical sect would identify the fourth beast with the Church of Rome, and each would avidly ascribe to itself the event that would inaugurate the Millennium on earth.

204
Q

pragnąć

A

to long for

The disputants demonstrated very different notions of what the Messiah was supposed to do. The gentiles longed for release from the bondage of sin and for the salvation of their souls; the Jews awaited a Messianic king who will build the earthly Jerusalem.

205
Q

to have somebody by the short hairs

A

trzymać kogoś krótko

Kravis knew that he had the pension funds by the short hairs, largely because of the cheap money which Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan continued to make available at public expense.

206
Q

tribulation

A

męka

Rome became the Antichrist, and Huss’s followers longed for that blessed hour when the Whore of Revelations will be stripped bare and her flesh consumed by the fire of tribulation, as Nicholas of Dresden, one of Huss’s followers put it.

207
Q

osiągnięcie

A

attainment

The attainment of the worker’s rights needs government support; it cannot be left to the vagaries of the free market, the gold standard or any other self-regulating, market-based mechanism, which in reality is nothing more than a Tarnhelm which renders the usurer invisible.

208
Q

męka

A

tribulation

Rome became the Antichrist, and Huss’s followers longed for that blessed hour when the Whore of Revelations will be stripped bare and her flesh consumed by the fire of tribulation, as Nicholas of Dresden, one of Huss’s followers put it.

209
Q

pionek; marionetka

A

pawn

He has accused Germany of scheming to recover land it lost to Poland after the war and Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, of being a pawn of the Stasi, the former East German secret police.

210
Q

niesamowity; dziwny

A

uncanny

Novak was followed by people like his protege George Weigel, who after reading Benedict XVI’s contribution to Catholic social thought, Caritas in Veritate, claimed the uncanny ability to discern which parts of the encyclical were credible (those views compatible with the neoconservative think-tanks and their affluent backers were written in gold) and which were not (which were written in red).

211
Q

to be on the run

A

być ściganym; być bardzo zajętym

Jan Marsalek, Wirecard’s former second-in command, is on the run, and the boss of a key Wirecard business partner in the Philippines has been registered dead.

212
Q

congruity

A

podobieństwo, zgodność

This was the essence of revolution then, and revolutionaries from Bar Kokhba to Trotsky have remained faithful to this creed. Many Jewish commentators have noticed the underlying congruity between Talmudic Judaism and revolution.

213
Q

dobroczyńca, ofiarodawca

A

benefactor

We breathe, in other words, the toxic vapors of the revolutionary movement. Huss was appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague in 1402. Wealthy benefactors created the Chapel in the 1390s to promote preaching in the Czech language. The confluence of Wycliffe’s heretical ideas and nascent Czech nationalism spawned a powerful political movement, which immediately became the vehicle for messianic politics.

214
Q

once and for all

A

raz na zawsze

The pope was determined to solve the Jewish question once and for all. Benedict felt the confrontation between Halorki and the rabbis would lead to the extinction ofJudaism in Spain.

215
Q

cwany

A

sly

They are, nevertheless, firmly convinced that, were the authors of those sayings now alive, they would have known how to defend them because, as wise and good men, they could not have uttered any unseemly statements. This may be sly irony, but it was hardly convincing apologetics.

216
Q

to obliterate

A

unicestwić; zrównać z ziemią

Yet some think that, just as the threat of mutual assured destruction saved the U.S. and Soviet Union from obliterating each other during the Cold War, a similar deterrence will again keep the world safe.

217
Q

dissension

A

spór; niezgoda

Brumlik claims there is no evidence of intra-Jewish dissension outside of the gospel accounts, but there is plenty within them.

218
Q

ustanawiać coś

A

to lay down

The following day, the pope laid down the ground rules. The disputation was not a debate between equals; it was rather a form of instruction, according to which the Jews were allowed to defend themselves against charges Geronimo de Sancte Fide would raise.

219
Q

to debilitate

A

osłabiać; wyniszczać

All that was needed was a steady income stream to make the interest payments and a cheap supply of other people’s money, something which the Fed provided under the long, debilitating reign of Alan Greenspan.

220
Q

objaśniać

A

to expound

By now it should be apparent that self-interest is an inadequate form of economic control. It is not a source of control at all; it is rather the source of the problem. That so many people should have so much difficulty recognizing the problem is in large measure due to Libertarian economic theory, which was based on Adam Smith’s appropriation of the ultimate self-regulating mechanism, the solar system as expounded by Newtonian physics.

221
Q

gotować na wolnym ogniu; dusić (potrawę)

A

to simmer

One by one the ingredients that made up the stew of revolution took their place in Huss’s mind where they simmered through years of public activity as a professor and a preacher.

222
Q

to disconcert

A

niepokoić

Perhaps Pompey found the empty shrine unsettling; perhaps he was disconcerted by a presence he felt even though no object represented it.

223
Q

opary

A

vapor

We breathe, in other words, the toxic vapors of the revolutionary movement. Huss was appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague in 1402. Wealthy benefactors created the Chapel in the 1390s to promote preaching in the Czech language. The confluence of Wycliffe’s heretical ideas and nascent Czech nationalism spawned a powerful political movement, which immediately became the vehicle for messianic politics.

224
Q

to vanquish

A

pokonać

The suffering inflicted by Covid-19 fits a wider 21st-century pattern: the unexpected return of old pathologies previously thought vanquished by the march of progress, now suddenly back in virulently modern forms.

225
Q

uncanny

A

niesamowity; dziwny

Novak was followed by people like his protege George Weigel, who after reading Benedict XVI’s contribution to Catholic social thought, Caritas in Veritate, claimed the uncanny ability to discern which parts of the encyclical were credible (those views compatible with the neoconservative think-tanks and their affluent backers were written in gold) and which were not (which were written in red).

226
Q

niedłączny

A

inherent

But today’s great-power clashes are unfolding in places—from the South China Sea and Ukraine to cyberspace— where borders are blurry and the potential for miscalculation is inherent.

227
Q

meticulous

A

skrupulatny

The archive was well over 100,000 pages, containing meticulous details of the detainees who had passed to death through his prison, Tuol Sleng, or S-21, over the previous four years.

228
Q

z łatwością

A

readily

They were compelled to recognize a regularity which they compared to that which they were already familiar with in the field of natural sciences. The analogies to the natural sciences were readily drawn.

229
Q

przymus

A

coercion

Baer’s account of Levi’s conversion emphasizes the coercion of the mob but minimizes Jewish losses in the intellectual battle with the Catholics ever since Donin arranged the disputation over the Talmud in Paris in the mid 13th Century.

230
Q

to depose

A

dymisjonować (ze stanowiska), usuwać (z urzędu)

In 64 BC Pompey deposed Phillip II, the last Seleucid, and made Syria a Roman province.

231
Q

niechcący

A

inadvertently

Brumlik inadvertently makes the same point as St. John. To hold onto their identity, the Jews had to reject Christ. The Jews (as opposed to the entire ethnic group, some of which accepted Christ as the Messiah) created a new identity for themselves, one that is essentially negative.

232
Q

ground rules

A

ogólne zasady

The following day, the pope laid down the ground rules. The disputation was not a debate between equals; it was rather a form of instruction, according to which the Jews were allowed to defend themselves against charges Geronimo de Sancte Fide would raise.

233
Q

odcień

A

tinge

Whenever a party in Christendom opposes itself to the ruling church, it assumes a tinge of the Old Testament, not to say Jewish spirit.

234
Q

to lay down

A

ustanawiać coś

The following day, the pope laid down the ground rules. The disputation was not a debate between equals; it was rather a form of instruction, according to which the Jews were allowed to defend themselves against charges Geronimo de Sancte Fide would raise.

235
Q

sly

A

cwany

They are, nevertheless, firmly convinced that, were the authors of those sayings now alive, they would have known how to defend them because, as wise and good men, they could not have uttered any unseemly statements. This may be sly irony, but it was hardly convincing apologetics.

236
Q

indelible

A

niezmywalny

The popes did not condone forced baptism, but they affirmed that the sacrament of baptism left an indelible mark.

237
Q

to outstrip

A

przewyższyć, prześcignąć

Humanity’s technological ingenuity is therefore on the cusp of outstripping its strategic and moral imagination.

238
Q

second-in-command

A

zastępca dowódcy, drugi po szefie

Jan Marsalek, Wirecard’s former second-in-command , is on the run, and the boss of a key Wirecard business partner in the Philippines has been registered dead.

239
Q

bondage

A

niewola

The disputants demonstrated very different notions of what the Messiah was supposed to do. The gentiles longed for release from the bondage of sin and for the salvation of their souls; the Jews awaited a Messianic king who will build the earthly Jerusalem.

240
Q

tu: to jednak

A

, still,

So, although Jews cannot be forced to accept baptism, still, if they have in fact received it owing to force, they cannot now evade the penalties of heretics a will that is forced remains a will provided, however, that the force was not absolute.

241
Q

łączyć

A

to conflate

Unlike the New Israel, warned by Jesus that those who lived by the sword would die by it, the Bohemian zealots who conflated regnum and ecclesia could spread the gospel with the sword because Bohemia was their ecclesia, and their religion, derived from the messianic politics which revolutionaries from the time of Simon bar Kokhba had gleaned from the Old Testament.

242
Q

or

A

tu: czyli

Levi, or Paul of Burgos, followed in the footsteps of his Dominican mentors. He studied at the University of Paris, then returned to Castile, where he rose rapidly in the hierarchy, eventually becoming Bishop of Burgos.

243
Q

coarse

A

szorstki, chropowaty

Jews and Moors were required to wear badges distinguishing them from Christians. They could only dress in coarse cloth and were not allowed to shave or cut their hair so as to appear Christian.

244
Q

przykuwać uwagę

A

to rivet

Resentment against the Jews had led to widespread rioting in 1391, and that in turn riveted the attention of the Church on the Jews.

245
Q

choroba; dolegliwość

A

malady

Yet in geopolitics, as in biology, it turns out that mankind remains susceptible to new strains of old maladies. If pandemic disease and geopolitical rivalry have been two of humanity’s recurring afflictions over the centuries, great-power war completes the trifecta.

246
Q

bunt, rebelia

A

mutiny

The idea of the realm as salvific community also explains how the pietistic religious movements of the 14th Century, passing though the medium of Huss’s leadership in the early 15th emerged as the mutiny of 1414-5 and the revolution of the following decade.

247
Q

o ile; o tyle, o ile

A

insofar

The Gospel of St. John, according to Brumlik, portrays Jews, in fact all Jews, insofar as they are Jews-which is to say, insofar as they hold fast to their position as children of Abraham-as essentially damned enemies of Jesus.’

248
Q

to come about

A

wydarzyć się, stać się (zwłaszcza niespodziewanie)

The leveraged buy-out was a predatory economic practice that came about during the era of cheap equity, abundant credit, and the government withdrawal from oversight over the economy that began in earnest during the Reagan era.

249
Q

sad

A

orchard

The Benedictines brought grapes, transforming the wilderness into a garden, a vineyard, and an orchard-all still standing today, bearing fruit over a hundred-fold over the thousand year reign of Benedict in Europe.

250
Q

catch

A

haczyk

There was one catch. To even start preparing such a deal in earnest, the company needed to get a clean bill of health from KPMG, which was conducting a special audit of Wirecard’s books.