Deck One Flashcards
(186 cards)
1
Q
Where is the chapman point for the middle ear/otitis media?
A
mid-clavicular line
2
Q
Where is the Chapman Point for the pharynx/pharyngitis?
A
1st rib lateral to manubrium
3
Q
Where is the Chapman Point for the Sinuses/Sinusitis?
A
2nd rib at mid-clavicular line
4
Q
Where is the chapman point for structures contained within the mediastinum?
A
2nd ICS
5
Q
Where is the chapman point for the upper lung?
A
3rd ICS
6
Q
Where is the chapman point for the lower lung?
A
4th ICS
7
Q
Where is the chapman point for the stomach?
A
5th ICS
8
Q
Where is the chapman point for the liver/gallbladder?
A
6th ICS
9
Q
Where is the chapman point for the spleen?
A
7th ICS left
10
Q
Where is the chapman point for the pancreas?
A
7th ICS right
11
Q
Where is the chapman point for the appendix?
A
anterior tip of 12th rib
12
Q
Where is the chapman point for the bladder/UTI?
A
umbilicus
13
Q
Where is the chapman point for the ovaries/urethra?
A
lateral to pubic symphysis
14
Q
Where is the chapman point for the prostate?
A
IT band
15
Q
Where is the chapman point for the ascending colon and 2/5 of transverse?
A
right femur
16
Q
Where is the chapman point for the descending colon, sigmoid and distal 3/5 of transverse?
A
left femur
17
Q
Where is the chapman point for the rectum?
A
lesser trochanter bilateral
18
Q
What vertebral levels give rise to the celiac canglia?
A
T5-T9
19
Q
What vertebral levels give rise to the SMA canglia?
A
T10-T11
20
Q
What vertebral levels give rise to the IMA canglia?
A
T12-L2
21
Q
What is the viscero-somatic level of the stomach?
A
T5-T9, left
22
Q
What is the viscero-somatic level of the gallbladder?
A
T9, right
23
Q
What is the viscero-somatic level of the liver/gallbladder?
A
T6-T9, right
24
Q
What is the viscero-somatic level of the pancreas?
A
T5-T11
25
What is the viscero-somatic level of the appendix?
T12
26
What is the viscero-somatic level of the uterus?
T10-L1
27
What is the viscero-somatic level of the small intestine?
T9-T11
28
What is the viscero-somatic level of the colon/rectum?
T10-L2
29
What is the viscero-somatic level of the adrenals?
T10-L1
30
What is the viscero-somatic level of the kidneys?
T10-L1
31
Is a somati dysfunction named for the vertebral level above or below it?
below it
32
What part of a vertebrae is the rotation named for?
superior portion
33
Are Type One Dysfunctions maintained by long or short restrictors?
long
34
Are Type Two Dysfunctions maintained by long or short restrictors?
short
35
Do Type One Dysfunctions rotate into the convexity or concavity?
convexity
36
Do Type Two Dysfunctions rotate into the convexity or concavity?
concavity
37
What is Freyettes Third principal?
introduction of motion into one plane changes motion in the others
38
Does BUM/BUL/BUM refer to superior or inferior facets?
superior
39
What are the vertebral levels of the sympathetics?
T1-L2
40
What are the vertebral levels for the head and neck?
T1-T4
41
What are the vertebral levels for the heart?
T1-T5, left
42
What are the vertebral levels for the lungs?
T1-T6
43
What are the vertebral levels for the stomach?
T5-T9, left
44
What are the vertebral levels for the liver and gallbladder?
T6-T9, right
45
What are the vertebral levels for the gallbladder?
T9, right
46
What are the vertebral levels for the pancreas?
T5-T11
47
What are the vertebral levels for the small intestine?
T9-T11
48
What are the vertebral levels for the ascending and transverse colon?
T10-L2
49
What are the vertebral levels for the descending colon and rectum?
L1-L2
50
What are the vertebral levels for the appendix?
T12
51
What are the vertebral levels for the kidneys and ureter?
T10-L1
52
What are the vertebral levels for the urinary bladder?
T10-L1
53
What are the vertebral levels for the ovary and fallopian tube?
T9-T10
54
What are the vertebral levels for the testicles and epididymitis?
T9-T10 and L1-L2
55
What are the vertebral levels for the uterus?
T10-L1
56
What are the vertebral levels for the prostate?
L1-L2
57
What are the vertebral levels for the arms?
T2-T8
58
What are the vertebral levels for the legs?
L1-L2
59
What is the Dalrymple Treatment?
lymphatic pump to the feet
60
Who wins during isometric?
nobody
61
Who wins during isotonic?
patient
62
Who wins during isolytic?
physician
63
What happens to the muscle during concentric contraction?
muscle shortens
64
What happens to the muscle during eccentric contraction?
muscle lenghten
65
What ligaments are weakened during Rheumatoid and Downs?
alar and transverse
66
What are the three motions to treat an anterior cervical tenderpoint?
flex, sidebend away and rotate away
67
Where is the anterior L5 Tender point?
lateral to pubic symphysis
68
Is Still an indirect or direct technique?
indirect
69
What can treatment of a Chapmans point produce?
reduce sympathetic influence
70
Where is IMA ganglion located?
umbilicus
71
Where is celiac ganglion located?
just below xiphoid
72
Where is SMA ganglion located?
halfway between xyphoid and umbilicus
73
Which organ receives influence from celiac and SMA ganglion?
pancreas
74
Flexion of the skull increases what diameter?
transverse
75
Exhalation of the skull increases what diameter?
AP
76
What structure of the brain forms the Reciprocal Tension Membrane?
Dura
77
Treat what cranial bone for tinnitus?
temporal
78
What direction of rotation for high pitched tinnitus?
internal
79
What direction of rotation for high pitched tinnitus?
external
80
What bone correlates with headache? What part?
sphenoid low wing
81
What kind of torsion for left headache?
right
82
Treat what bone for anosmia?
ethmoid
83
What treatment for a baby with colic?
decompress occipital condyles
84
What is the main motion of the lower cervicals?
side bending
85
Does sidebending increase or decrease as you go down the cervicals?
increase
86
Does rotation increase or decrease as you go up the cervicals?
increase
87
At what specific structure of the cervical spine does osteophyte formation occur?
Uncovertebral joints of luschka
88
Which cervical vertebrae does not have a bifid spinous process?
C7
89
What specific structure causes C2-C7 to be rotated and sidebent to the same side?
Zygapophyseal joints
90
What does the Wallenberg Test look for?
vertebral artery insufficiency
91
What is the greatest motion of the thoracic spine?
rotation
92
What is the least motion of the thoracic spine? Why?
extension spinous
93
What is the rule of three for T1-T3?
spinous process and vertebrae are at same level
94
What is the rule of three for T4-T6? Above or below?
spinous process are halfway between below
95
What is the rule of three for T7-T9?
spinous process are one level below
96
T10 is the same as?
7-9
97
T11 is the same as?
4-6
98
T12 is the same as?
1-3
99
Is Scoliosis named for the convexity or concavity?
convexity
100
Are scapula more prominent on convex or concave side?
convex
101
Treat what part of scoliosis first?
apex
102
What is rotoscoliosis?
type one curve
103
What is the named angle of scoliosis?
Cobb
104
What system is affected at a cobb angle of 50?
lungs
105
What system is affected at a cobb angle of 75?
heart
106
What are the true ribs? Meaning?
1-7 connecting directly to sternum
107
What are the false ribs?
8-12
108
What are the typical ribs? Meaning?
3-9 two facets
109
What are the atypical ribs?
1/2/11-12
110
Which ribs does the diaphragm connect to?
lower six
111
Which lumbar vertebrae does the diaphragm connect to on the right?
L1-L3
112
Which lumbar vertebrae does the diaphragm connect to on the left?
L1-L2
113
What are the two major motions of the thoracic spine?
flexion and extension
114
What is the most common congenital malformation of the lumbar spine?
facet tropism
115
What is spondylolysis?
fracture of pars interarticularis
116
What does the Thomas Test look for?
psoas contracture
117
What does the Hip Drop test look for?
lumbar sidebending
118
Is the lumbar spine sidebent to the side of the hip that drops the most or least?
least
119
Regarding the hip, is the freer side positive or negative?
positive
120
A posterior innominate rotation with have an apparent shallow or deep sulcus?
deep
121
An anterior innominate rotation with have an apparent shallow or deep sulcus?
shallow
122
What level of the sacrum does everything happen?
S2
123
Weight bearing on the left leg will do what to the sacral axis?
left oblique axis
124
What is nutation?
sacral base moves anterior
125
What is counternutation?
sacral base moves posterior
126
The seated flexion test will be positive on the side the sacrum is stuck or free?
stuck
127
A positive seated flexion test is to the same or opposite side of sacral axis?
OPPOSITE
128
What do forward torsions do to the L5?
neutral
129
What do backward torsions do to the L5?
flex or extend
130
What are the seven stages of spencer?
extension flexion circumduction circumduction with traction aB/aD internal rotation aBduction with traction
131
What does Yergasons test look for?
bicep tendonitis
132
What does Speeds test look for?
bicep tendonitis
133
What muscle does Adson's test look at?
scalenes
134
What muscle does the Hyperabduction look for?
pectoralis minor
135
What direction is the most common shoulder dislocation?
anterior/inferior
136
Do motions of the clavivle occur at the distal or proximal end of the clavicle?
distal
137
What is the carrying angle of the elbow in females?
10-15
138
What is the carrying angle of the elbow in males?
5
139
Does a posterior radial head go into pronation or supination better?
pronation
140
Does an anterior radial head go into pronation or supination better?
supination
141
What does Finkelsteins test look for?
DeQuarvain Tenosynovitis
142
What two muscles for Finkelsteins?
Abductor pollicus logus extensor pollicus brevis
143
What is the most commonly broken carpal bone?
scaphoid
144
What is the most commonly dislocated carpal bone?
lunate
145
Is the knee more unstablein flexion or extension?
extension
146
What is the most specific test for the knee cruciate ligaments?
lachmans
147
Does dorsiflexion/eversion/abduction refer to a posterior or anterior radial head?
anterior
148
Does plantarflexion/inversion/adduction refer to a posterior or anterior radial head?
posterior
149
What is a normal Q-angle?
10-12
150
Which bones make up the medial longitudinal arch?
calcaneous/talus/navicular first three cuneiforms first three metatarsals
151
Which bones make up the lateral longitudinal arch?
calcaneous/cuboid 4th and 5th metatarsals
152
Is dorsiflexion/eversion/abduction pronation or supination of the foot?
pronation
153
Is plantarflexion/inversion/adduction pronation or supination of the foot?
supination
154
What is Morton's Syndrome?
short first metatarsal
155
What is Mortons Neuroma?
neuroma between 3rd and 4th metatarsal
156
The spring ligament of the foot is between which two bones?
calcaneous and navicular
157
Which test looks for a torn achilles tendon?
Thompson test
158
How many inches of lift per degree of sacral base unleveling?
1/8th
159
Which lumbar vertebral junction most commonly undergoes spondylolisthesis?
L5/S1
160
Which specific gluteal muscle does the Trendelenburg test look at?
medius
161
Will a standing flexion test be on the same or opposite sides as the upslip or downslip?
opposite
162
Is the seated flexion test on the same or opposite sides of a unilateral sacral flexion/extensnion?
same
163
What plane of motion is flexion/extension in? What axis?
sagittal transverse axis
164
What plane of motion is rotation in? What axis?
transverse vertical axis
165
What plane of motion is sidebening in? What axis?
coronal AP axis
166
What do the Zygapophyseall Joints in the cervical spine allow for?
rotation and sidebending to the same side
167
What part of the vertebral body are the zygapophyseal joints?
lateral part of body
168
What are the two motions of Wallenberg Test?
extension and rotation
169
What limits the thoracic spine in extension?
spinous processes
170
What exercises for scoliosis?
Konstancin
171
For Exhalation Dysfunctions of RIbs 10-12, use what muscle to treat?
quadratus lumborum
172
Which Lumbar Vertebrae has the most congenital dysfunctions?
L5
173
What does Facet Tropism mean?
facets are asymmetric
174
What does sacralization mean?
L5 is attached to S1
175
What does lumbarization mean?
S1 is attached to L5
176
What is the Angle for the Sacrum and Lumbar region?
Fergusons angle
177
Does a psoas contraction cause sidebendig to the same or opposite sides?
sidebend to same side
178
What is the purpose of the pelvic side shift test?
to see if the sacrum is midline
179
What does the CSF do during the Primary Respiratory Motion?
fluctuate
180
What does the CNS do during the Primary Respiratory Motion? What is everything else?
,motility
mobility
181
What is the Glenohumeral Ratio?
2:1 Glenohumeral to scapular
182
Regarding the clavicle, Shoulder elevation is what motion?
aBduction
183
Regarding the clavicle, Shoulder depression is what motion?
aDDuction
184
A Grade One Ankle Sprain effects which ligament?
ATFL
185
A Grade Two ankle sprain effects which two ligaments?
ATFL
Calcaneofibular
186
A Grade Three ankle sprain effects which two ligaments?
ATFL
Calcaneofibular
posterior talofibular
