deck_17331 Flashcards by Cherry Huang

Absence seizures

Ethosuximide

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Acute gout attack

NSAIDs, colchicine

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Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

All-trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

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Alcohol abuse

AA + disulfiram for patient and Al-Anon for family

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Alcohol withdrawal

Benzodiazepines

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Anorexia

SSRIs

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Anticoagulation during pregnance

Heparin

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Anxiety

Buspirone

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Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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B12 deficiency

B12

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Tamsulosin, finasteride

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Bipolar disorder

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

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Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

Aromatase inhibitor

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Buerger’s disease

Smoking cessation

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Bulimia

SSRIs

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Candida albicans

Amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)

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Carcinoid syndrome

Octreotide

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Chlamydia trachomatis

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone ofr gonorrhea coinfection)

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Chronic gout

Probenecid (underexcretor, allopurinol (overproducer)

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Chronic hepatitis

IFN-a

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Chronic myelogenous leukemia

Imatinib

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Clostridium botulinum

Antitoxin

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Clostridium difficile

Oral metronidazole

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Clostridium tetani

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

Crohn's disease

Corticosteroids, infliximab

Cryptococcus neoformans

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

Cystic fibrosis

N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

Cytomegalovirus

Ganciclovir

Depression

SSRis (first-line)

Diabetes insipidus

Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

Diabetes mellitus type 1

Dietary intervention (low-sugar) + insulin replacement

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemic, and insulin (possible)

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Fluids, insulin, K+

Enterococci

Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

Erectile dysfunction

Sildenafil

ER-positive breast cancer

Tamoxifen

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Folate deficiency

Folate

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Hemorrhagic cystitis

Mesna

Heparin toxicity (acute)

Protamine sulfate

HER2/neu-positive breast cancer

Trastuzumab

Hyperaldosteronism

Spironolactone

Hypercholesterolemia

Statin (first-line)

Hypertrigluyceridemia

Fibrate

Immediate anticoagulation

Heparin

Infertility

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)

Influenza

Amantadine/rimantadine

Legionella pneumophila

Erythromycin

Long-term anticoagulation

Warfarin

Malaria

Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

Malignant hyperthermia

Dantrolene

Medical abortion

Mifepristone

Migraine

Sumatriptan

MRSA

Vancomycin

Multiple sclerosis

B-interferon

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

RIPES (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin)

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

Neisseria meningitidis

Penicilline/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

Neural tube defect prevention

Folate

Osteomalacia/rickets

Vitamin D supplementation

Paten ductus arteriosus

Indomethacin

Pheochromocytoma

a-antagonists

Pneumocystis jiroveci

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

Prolactinoma

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

Prostate carcinoma

Flutamide

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

Pulmonary hypertansion

Bosenta

Rickettsia rickettsii

Tetracycline, chloramphenical (especially in context of aplstic anemia)

Ringworm infections

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

Schizophrenia (negative)

5-HT 2A antagonists (eg, olanzapine)

Schizophrenia (positive)

D2 receptor antagonists

SIADH

Demeclocycline, lithium

Sickle cell anemia

Hydroxyurea (↗HbF)

Sporothrix schenckii

Oral KI

Stable angina

Sublingual nitroglycerin

Staphylococcus aureus

Methicillin/naficillin

Streptococcus bovis

Penicillin prophylaxis

Sterptococcus pneumoniae

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

Streptococcus pyogenes

Penicillin prophylaxis

Temporal arteritis

High-dose steroids

Tonic-clonic seizures

Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Toxoplasma gondii

Sulfonamide +pyrimethamine

Treponema Pallidum

Penicillin

Trichomonas vaginalis

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

Ulverative colitis

5-ASA, infliximab

UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

Wafarin toxicity

Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

Wegener's granulomatosis

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

deck_17331 Flashcards

(91 cards)