Declarant Availability Immateriality Flashcards
(40 cards)
To be a competent witness a child must ___
- have ability to recall
- communicate
- know right from wrong
803(1) is about ___
present sense impression
A present sense impression is a statement ___
describing/explaining event or condition made while or immediately after declarant perceived it
803(2) is about ___
excited utterance
An excited utterance is a statement relating __
to startling event/condition made while declarant under stress of excitement that caused it
803(3) is about ____
then-existing mental, emotional or physical condition
A then-existing condition must be a statement about state of mind like ______ or emotional/physical condition like ___
motive/intent/plan, mental feeling/pain/bodily health
803(3) CANNOT include statement of ___ unless ___
memory or belief to prove fact remembered, relates to validity/terms of declarant will
Present sense impression and excited utterance often -_____
overlap
Whipple called Smith right after being bit by Noel’s dog to say “that dog just bit me”. Whipple killed by dog later. Admit?
Admit under both 803(1) and 803(2)
Whipple said she scolded Noel “You need to control your dog”Whipple killed by dog later. Admit?
Admit under 803(1)
OR
not hearsay – show Noel on notice
OR
not hearsay – not communicating anything new
When Smith came home, Whipple provided more details about dog attack. Whipple killed by dog later. Admit?
Inadmit because 803(1) and (2) require it to be immediate
Robinson’s calm 911 call “I have a burglar in house” Admit?
Admit under 803(1), can’t under 803(2)
Whipple’s neighbor called 911 about hearing Noel screaming as trying to control dogs.
1) Neighbor describes hearing screams.
Noel wants to use as defense against murder to show was being attacked by own dogs.
Admit under present sense
Whipple’s neighbor called 911 about hearing Noel screaming as trying to control dogs.
2) Neighbor speculates Noel is trying to get dogs under control and can’t
Noel wants to use as defense against murder to show was being attacked by own dogs.
Inadmit because no personal knowledge
Maybe if peephole?
I feel depressed (at time of incident)
Admit 803(3)
I felt depressed yesterday. Admit?
No under 803(3)
Tyler Clemente at Rutgers committed suicide after realizing roommate spied on him having MSM. Email to RA “Roommate with webcam spying on me/want a single room”. Admit?
Inadmit roommate with webcam
Admit want a room - present statement of desire under 803(3)
Nate’s coming to my office hours after class.
Inadmit under 803(3) bc involves backwards looking, implicit past agreement to meet
I’m going to talk to Nate after class.
Admit under 803(3) present intent
“I’m going to pick up drugs from Angelo”
Inadmit under 803(3), involves memory less reliable
911 call
1) He’s outside! I see him stabbing her! He’s wearing khakis and shades!
Admit, present sense impression and excited utterance
911
2) My 8yo just saw someone stabbed outside! He said X
Admit
1st layer son to mom — excited utterance
2nd layer mom to operator – present sense
911
3) Officer shows up 10 minutes later, interviews unfazed witnesses
Inadmit, no exceptions