Declarant Unavailable Flashcards
804 is about ___
declarant unavailable
Policy behind 804
some testimony over non
804(a) criteria for being unavailable
- exempted because privilege
- refuses to testify despite court order
- testifies to not remembering
- ## dead or illness (mental or physical)
804(b) exceptions not excluded if unavailable
- former testimony
- statement under belief of imminent death
- statement against interest
- statement of personal/family history
- statement offered against party that wrongfully caused declarant unavailability
804(b)(6) requires that the
party wrongfully caused witness not to appear AND intended that result
Volland’s 1983 action against Chicago bc traffic stop without reasonable suspicion, after City dismissed crim charges that Volland committed traffic violation. Volland died of natural cases.
Admit, past testimony from crim case allowed in this civil trial (same incident/issue)
Suppression hearing where determine whether D’s Miranda rights violated during arrest for meth. DEA agent who took D’s statement testifies. If agent dies, can you introduce agent’s statement at trial?
Inadmit, doesn’t meet 804(b)(1) bc defense not ample time to cross
Morgan and Crewing collide in drunk car accident. Civil trial first, then criminal admit?
Inadmit, doesn’t meet similar motive because civil burden of proof more lenient
Jones tried in state crim court for killing two civil rights workers in 1962; acquitted by all white jury. In 2023, fed gov wants to retry Jones on fed crime charges in fed court. Admit original testimony?
Inadmit. Jones probably lack of motive to defend in 1960s Alabama
Anthony Weiner confides in wife that he has been texting underage girls and fallen in love with Tiffany. Week later
1) Tiffany found dead and Weiner’s wife Huma charged with murder
Admit, not hearsay, admitted for effect on listener
Anthony Weiner confides in wife that he has been texting underage girls and fallen in love with Tiffany. Week later
2) Tiffany found dead and Weiner charged
Admit, hearsay bc admitting to show in love with Tiffany, party opponent 801(d)(2)(A)
Anthony Weiner confides in wife that he has been texting underage girls and fallen in love with Tiffany. Week later
3) Weiner found dead and Tiffany charged
Admit, declarant unavailable and statement against proprietary/pecuniary interest 804(b)(3)
Police officer said “I was wearing condom” in recording post-rape
- party opponent only allows against officer
- co-consp doesn’t work against others after crime ended
- 804(b)(3) allows against all co-Ds because against penal interest
Harris arrested for cocaine in truck; told officer he was delivering cocaine to dropoff for Williamson. Later refused to testify against W. Statement about W admissible against W?
Inadmit, only self-inculpatory statements, not surrounding statements
Officer goes to Robert’s home to apprehend about robbed truck; Robert says to mom who answers door “It was Magnolia’s idea” Robert unavailable to testify under 5A. Admit against Robert?
yes party opponent direct admission
Officer goes to Robert’s home to apprehend about robbed truck; Robert says to mom who answers door “It was Magnolia’s idea” Robert unavailable to testify under 5A. Admit against Magnolia?
if co-consp then redacted statement of just Robert inculpatory part
804(b)(2) is about __
dying declarations
Hepburn finds dead man who wrote “Dyle” into carpet while dying
Admit, scrawl admissible under 804(b)(2)
Tupac: That MF biggie smalls just shot me. As soon as I get up I’m going to kill him”
Inadmit, doesn’t believe death is imminent
Madoff shanked in jail. Last words, my wife and son involved in Ponzi scheme
Inadmit, must be about cause/circumstances of death
Brookman commits suicide and leaves note, implicating self and co-consp
Inadmit, about cause or circumstance
Wife victim had convo w/ nurse when feeling sick, asked her to test liquor for poison bc suspects husband poisoning her.
Inadmit, no indication actually thought at death’s door, also 602 issue
Wife victim had convo w/ nurse when feeling sick, asked her to test liquor for poison bc suspects husband poisoning her. What is 602 issue?
just wife opinion/musing not based on personal knowledge
Wife victim had convo w/ nurse when feeling sick, asked her to test liquor for poison bc suspects husband poisoning her. Med examiner who originally testified dead upon retrial
admit under 804(b)(1) former testimony