Deep Vein Thrombosis and PE Flashcards
1
Q
what are the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis
A
unilateral limb swelling
persisting discomfort
calf tenderness
redness
2
Q
what are the signs of pulmonary embolism
A
pleuritic chest pain
pleural rub on ausculatation
rapid heart rate
breathlessness
3
Q
what are signs of massive PE
A
dyspnoea collapse cyanosis low blood pressure tachycardic
4
Q
how would you diagnose a DVT
A
clinical assessment
blood test - D dimer
ultrasound
perfusion scan
5
Q
how can you prevent VTE
A
compression stockings
LMWH
6
Q
what is the general treatment for VTE
A
LMWH for 5 days
warfarin for at least 3 months
thrombolysis for massive PE
