Defences Flashcards
(6 cards)
Consent
Claimant had full knowledge of nature and extent of risk (subjective test)
Claimant voluntarily accepted the risk
Complete defence
A child or someone detained under mental capacity act is unable to consent.
Contributory negligence
- C failed to exercise reasonable care for their own safety
- whether this failure contributed to the C’s damage
- to what extent the C’s damages should be reduced
CN and children
A child can only be found CN if they are at such an age to be expected to take precautions for their safety.
CN and employees
Reckless disregard for an employer’s rules by an employee is more likely to lead to finding of CN.
CN and Rescuers
Courts are reluctant to punish rescuers and their actions will be judged by the standards of a reasonable rescuer.
Illegality
Complete defence
There needs to be a connection between the illegal activity and the injury suffered