Define potential energy and give examples Flashcards
(6 cards)
What is potential energy?
Stored energy
Give examples of types of potential energy.
Gravitational, chemical, elastic and nuclear energies
Why is Gravitational energy a type of potential energy?
Gravitational energy is called potential energy because it has the potential to gain kinetic energy because of its position relative to a large mass, like the earth.
Why is chemical energy a type of potential energy?
Chemical energy is stored in the bonds that connect atoms with other atoms and molecules with other molecules. Chemical energy is stored so, it is a form of potential energy.
Why is elastic energy a type of potential energy?
Elastic potential energy is energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object because it is stored so it is a form of potential energy.
Why is nuclear energy a type of potential energy?
This nuclear energy is potential energy stored inside the nucleus of an atom so because it is stored so it is a form of potential energy.