Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Intent

A

To commit the act and get a specific result

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2
Q

Grievous bodily harm

A

Harm that is really serious

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3
Q

Person

A

Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice and circumstantial evidence

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4
Q

Maims

A

Deprive the victim of the use of a limb or of one of the senses. Needs to be some degree of permanence.

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5
Q

Disfigures

A

To deform or deface, to mar or alter the figure or appearance of a person

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6
Q

Injure

A

Means to cause actual bodily harm

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7
Q

Reckless

A

Involves consciously and deliberately taking an unjustifiable risk

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8
Q

Stupefies

A

Means to induce a state of stupor, to make stupid, groggy or insensible, to dull the senses or facilities

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9
Q

Render

A

To render means to cause to be or cause to become. The offenders actions must cause the victim to lose consciousness

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10
Q

Ransom

A

A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a person being held captive

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11
Q

Confine

A

Can include restricting their movements to within a geographical area, but also has a wider meaning that includes curtailing their activity and exercising control and influence over them.

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12
Q

Imprison

A

Means to put them in prison or to confine them as if in prison.

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13
Q

Unlawfully

A

Without lawful justification or excuse

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14
Q

Young person

A

Means a person under the age of 16 years

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15
Q

Facilitate

A

Means to make possible, or to make easy or easier

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16
Q

Claim of right

A

A belief in a proprietary or possessory right in property in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed

17
Q

Property

A

Any real or personal property or any interest in any or personal property.

18
Q

Being armed with

A

Have easily accessible, ready to use as a weapon

19
Q

Consent

A

A person conscious and voluntary agreement to something desired or proposed by another

20
Q

Reckless

A

Consciously and deliberately took a risk (subjective test)
The risk was one that was unreasonable to take in the circumstances as they were known to the offender (Objective test – whether a reasonable person would have taken the risk)

21
Q

Theft

A

Dishonestly, and without claim of right takes any property with intent to deprive the owner permanently of that property

22
Q

Dishonestly

A

Without consent from a person with authority

23
Q

Extort

A

To obtain by coercion or intimidation

24
Q

Offensive weapon

A

Any article made or altered for the use of causing bodily injury, or intended by the person having it with him for such use.

25
Assault
As per s2 1961 the intentional application of force to a person of another, directly of indirectly
26
Discharge
Means to "fire or shoot"
27
Firearm
Means anything from which any shot, bullet, missile, or other projectile can be discharged by force of explosive.
28
Airgun
Includes - Any weapon from which any shot, bullet, missile or other projectile can be discharged by the use of compressed gas or air.
29
Prevent
Means to keep from happening
30
Overcome
Means to defeat; or to prevail over; to get the better of in a conflict.
31
Entice
Means to tempt, persuade, or attract by arousing hope or desire
32
Fraud
Deceive a person by misrepresenting the facts.
33
Violent means
Includes the application of force that physically incapacitates a person.
34
Takes away
Physically move from one place to another
35
Detains
Impose constraint or restraint