Definitions

Question 1

way of organizing data so it can be accessed more

Answer 1

Data structures

Question 2

organize and group data according to type

Answer 2

containers

Question 3

a collection of ordered, changeable, allows duplicate,
- a very flexible becasue it can contain different data types

Answer 3

List

Question 4

ordered, unchangeable, allows duplicate
-a collection of Python objects like a list but are immutable

Answer 4

Tuple

Question 5

unordered, unchangable, unindexed, does not allow duplicate
-used to include membership testing
-used to eliminating duplicate entries

Answer 5

Set

Question 6

ordered, changeable, and does not allows duplicate
-holds a key:value pair
-cannot have two items with the same key

Answer 6

Dictionary

Question 7

an object that can never change like strings, numbers and tuples etc.

Answer 7

key

Question 8

adds an element at the end of the list

Answer 8

append()

Question 9

removes all the elements from the list

Answer 9

clear()

Question 10

returns a copy of the list

Answer 10

copy()

Question 11

returns the number of the elements with the specified value

Answer 11

count()

Question 12

add the elements of a list(or any iterable or can be enumerate into 1) to the end of the urrent list

Answer 12

extend()

Question 13

returns the index of the first element with the specified value

Answer 13

index()

Question 14

adds element at the specified position

Answer 14

insert()

Question 15

removes the element at the specified position

Answer 15

pop()

Question 16

removes the item with the specfied value

Answer 16

remove()

Question 17

reverses the order of the list

Answer 17

reverse()

Question 18

sorts the list

Answer 18

sort()

Question 19

adds an elements to the set

Answer 19

add()

Question 20

removes all the elements to the set

Answer 20

clear()

Question 21

returns a copy of the set

Answer 21

copy()

Question 22

returns a set containing the difference between two or more sets.

Answer 22

difference()

Question 23

removes the items in the set that are also included in another, specified set

Answer 23

difference_updated()

Question 24

removes the specified items

Answer 24

discard()

Question 24

returns a set, that is the intersection of two other sets

Answer 24

intersection()

Question 25

removes the items, in this set that are not present in other, speciied sets

Answer 25

intersection_updated()

Question 26

returns whether two sets have a intersection or not

Answer 26

indisjoint()

Question 27

returns whether another set contains this set or not

Answer 27

issubset()

Question 28

returns whether this set contains another set or not

Answer 28

isuperset()

Question 29

removes the elements to the set

Answer 29

pop()

Question 30

removes the specified element

Answer 30

remove()

Question 31

returns a set with the symmetric differences of two sets

Answer 31

symmetric_difference()

Question 32

inserts the symmetric differences from this set and another

Answer 32

symmetric_difference_update()

Question 33

returns a set containing the union of sets

Answer 33

union()

Question 34

update the set with union of this set and others

Answer 34

update

Question 35

removes all the elements from the dictionary

Answer 35

clear()

Question 36

returns copy of the dictionary

Answer 36

copy()

Question 37

returns a dictionary with the specified keys and value

Answer 37

fromkeys()

Question 38

returns the value of the value of the specified key

Answer 38

fromkeys()

Question 39

returns a list containing a tuple for each key value pair

Answer 39

items()

Question 40

returns a list containing the dictionary's key

Answer 40

keys()

Question 41

removes a list containing the specified keys

Answer 41

pop()

Question 42

removes the last inserted inserted key-value pair

Answer 42

popitem()

Question 43

returns the value of the specified key. If the key does not exist:insert the key, with sepcified value

Answer 43

setdefault()

Question 44

updates the dictionary with the specified key-value pairs

Answer 44

update()

Question 45

returns a list of all the values in the dictionary

Answer 45

values()

Question 47

a block of code that can only executes when called -where data can be passed -can return data as a result

Answer 47

python function

Question 48

a keyword used to define a function

Answer 48

def

Question 49

a function definition

Answer 49

def sample_function():

Question 50

a fucntion call

Answer 50

sample_function()

Question 51

information passed into a function -specified after the function name and inside the parenthesis - seperated by comma

Answer 51

Arguments or args

Question 52

a function perspective that the variable inside the parenthesis in the function definition

Answer 52

parameter

Question 53

a function perspective that the value sent to the function when called

Answer 53

argument

Question 56

the order of arguments does not matter

Answer 56

keyword arguments or kwargs

Question 57

a function call itself

Answer 57

recursion

Question 58

the three specific region where a variable can be accessed

Answer 58

local nonlocal global

Question 59

it is created inside the add_num function and can only be accessed within (local)

Answer 59

variable scoop

Question 60

a keyword to create a nonlocal variables -used in nested functions when local scope is not defined

Answer 60

nonlocal

Question 61

what is called a random module that can be used to generate a random numbers

Answer 61

Random number(import random)

Question 62

a small anonymous function -can take any numbers of arguments, but can only have one expression (lambda arguments: expression) used as an used this if anonymous function is needed

Answer 62

lambda

Question 63

running a block of code based on a particular decesion

Answer 63

programming statements

Question 64

used to declare a block

Answer 64

identation

Question 65

used to test a specific condition, if the condition is true -the condition can be any valid logical expression

Answer 65

if statement

Question 66

if the condition in the statement is false, it will execute the else statemnt

Answer 66

if-else statement

Question 67

checks multiple condition and executes the block of code that is evaluated to be true -optional like else -can contain multiple elif after an if

Answer 67

elif statement

Question 68

allows the use of another if statment inside an if

Answer 68

nested if

Question 69

used to iterating on a sequence (either list or a tuple etc.) -set of statemnts may be excuted once for each item, tuple, sets etc. -does not require an indexing varibale to set beforehand

Answer 69

for loop

Question 70

can stop the loop before it has looped through all items

Answer 70

break

Question 71

can stop the current iteration of the loop and continue to the next

Answer 71

continue

Question 72

returns a sequence of numbers from 0 increments by 1, and ends at a specified number

Answer 72

range() function

Question 73

block of statements to be excuted when the loop is finished

Answer 73

else in for Loop

Question 74

a loop inside the loop -the inner loop will be executed once per iteration of the outer loop

Answer 74

nested loop

Question 75

for loop cannot be empty

Answer 75

pass statement

Question 76

it can execute a block of statement as long as it true - needs to define an indexing varibale increment ot decrement this variable or the loop will not end

Answer 76

while loop

Question 77

the loop can be stopped even if the while condition is still true

Answer 77

break statement

Question 78

stop the current iteration and continue with the next

Answer 78

continue statement

Question 79

can run a block of code when the condition is no longer true

Answer 79

else statement

Question 80

can run at least once - pyhton does not have a built in of this - but it is possible to emulate

Answer 80

do-while loop

Question 81

test if the condition is true or false and retuns the corresponding value, all in one of code

Answer 81

ternary opeartor/conditional operator