Definitions

Question 1

Utilitarianism

Answer 1

An ethical theory stating that the best decision is one that brings about the greatest good for most people. (Ex: Forgo Medicare funding treatments for pt >90 yr of age with a dx of Alzheimer and redistribute the funfding to other Medicare eligible individuals with a greater likelihood of benefit)

Question 2

Deontology

Answer 2

An ethical theory that assumes that humans are rational and act out of principles that are consistent and objective and compel them to do what is right. (Ex: decision to resuscitate and ventilate a 23 week fetus, despite being able to pay for the care)

Question 3

Beneficence

Answer 3

An ethical principle that one should do good and prevent or avoid doing harm.

Question 4

Nonmaleficence

Answer 4

An ethical principle stating the duty not to inflict harm.

Question 5

Autonomy

Answer 5

Personal freedom and the right to make choices.

Question 6

Veracity

Answer 6

Tell the truth