DEFINITIONS Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Spring balance

A

A measuring device that uses a stretched string to measure force in Newtons (N)

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2
Q

Deceleration

A

When something slows down

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3
Q

Inertia

A

The tendency to resist any change in motion

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4
Q

Newton (N)

A

Unit used to measure force

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5
Q

Acceleration

A

When something moves faster

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6
Q

Atom

A

Tiny particles that everything is made up of

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7
Q

Magnet

A

Attracts objects containing metal

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8
Q

Compass

A

An instrument showing the direction of magnetic north

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9
Q

Electromagnet

A

A type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current

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10
Q

Protons

A

Positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom

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11
Q

Electrons

A

Negatively charged particles found in the space around the nucleus of an atom

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12
Q

The ends of a magnet

A

Magnetic pole

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13
Q

Gravitational field

A

Objects inside this field will experience gravitational force

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14
Q

Repulsion

A

A force by which objects repel one another

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15
Q

Attraction

A

A force that draws objects together

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16
Q

Velocity

A

The speed of something in a given direction

17
Q

Force field

A

An area in which a particular force exists and can be felt

18
Q

Weight

A

The pulling force of gravity on an object

19
Q

Stability

20
Q

Non-contact force

A

A force applied to an object by another body that is not in direct contact with it

21
Q

Motion

A

The change in position of an object

22
Q

Contact force

A

A force that occurs between surfaces

23
Q

Air resistance

A

Friction between an object and the air around it and slows the object down

24
Q

Gravity

A

The force of attraction between two objects. The force pulling objects toward the Earth

25
Insulator
Objects that do not allow electricity to pass through them
26
Positively charged
An object that has more protons than electrons
27
Conductor
Metallic objects that allow electricity to pass through them
28
Negatively charged
An object that has more electrons than protons
29
Static electricity
The type of electricity in charged objects
30
Electric field
A force field that exists around an electric charge
31
Electrostatic force
Objects inside this field will experience electrostatic force
32
Magnetic field
Space around a magnet where a magnetic force is experienced
33
Friction
A force that slows objects down, occurs whenever one object tries to move over another
34
Force
Push Pull Twist