Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Ablative

A

A case with the basic meanings of “by”, “with”, “from”, “at”, “in” or “on”
Some prepositions take the ablative

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2
Q

Accusative

A

The usual case of a direct object; many prepositions take the accusative

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3
Q

Adverb

A

A word that describes or changes the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb: he walks slowly = lentē ambulat.

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4
Q

Active

A

The form of a verb used when the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action: we saw= uīdimus.

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5
Q

Adjective

A

A word describing a noun, with which it agrees in gender and number: a happy girl = puella laeta.

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6
Q

Agree

A

are in the same case and number as

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7
Q

Antecedent

A

is the noun or pronoun to which a relative pronoun refers back

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8
Q

Aorist tense

A

the tense of a verb that refers to something that happened in the past: I did this = hoc fēcī. (Compare the perfect tense, in which the word “have” or “has” is used in English

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