definitions Flashcards

1
Q

antagonist

A

a person who is opposed, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent

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2
Q

asides

A

a way from one’s thoughts or consideration

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3
Q

analepsis

A

“flashing back” to an earlier point in the story

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4
Q

dialogue

A

a conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play or film

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5
Q

dramatic irony

A

when the audience know something the characters in the play do not

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6
Q

monologue

A

a prolonged talk or discourse by a single speaker, especially one dominating or monopolising a conversation

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7
Q

narrative gap

A

missing pieces of the story - a gap between what the narration allows the audience to know at a specific time and the actual story

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8
Q

protagonist

A

the leading character, hero or heroine of a drama or other literary work

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9
Q

plastic theatre

A

the use of props or staging to impress upon the audience more abstract ideas - the is often very blatant and unrealistic (used to evoke the internal world of a character)

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10
Q

prolepsis

A

“flashing forward” to a moment later in chronological order of events

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11
Q

realism

A

accurate depiction of everyday life in the setting and dialogue

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12
Q

soliloquy

A

an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to him/herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present (often used as a device in drama to disclose a character’s innermost thoughts)

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13
Q

stage directions

A

an instruction in the text of a play indicating the movement, position or tone of an actor, or sound effects and lighting

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14
Q

semantic field

A

a lexical set of semantically related items

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15
Q

structural irony

A

irony that implies to the overall work, typically through a naive hero or unreliable narrator, whose view of the world differs widely from true circumstances recognised by the author or the readers

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16
Q

syndetic listing

A

a listing connected by a conjuction

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17
Q

taciturn

A

reserved or uncommunicative speech

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18
Q

Climax

A

Moment of heightened tension

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19
Q

Declarative

A

Statement

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20
Q

Exposition

A

Back story/past events

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21
Q

Interrogative

22
Q

Kinesics

A

Facial gestures/expressions

23
Q

Proxemics

A

Positioning on stage/interaction

24
Q

Symbolism

A

One thing that represents something (s) else

25
Syntax
How the dramatists craft the language to get a response
26
Term of address
Way you refer to someone
27
Vocal choices
Volume/pace/tone/pause/elongation
28
Imperative
An authoritative command
29
noun
a word used to identify any class of people, places, or things
30
verb
a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence
31
adverb
a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb and often used to show degree, manner, place, or time (describes a verb)
32
adjective
a word naming an attribute of a noun
33
assonance
rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words
34
alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words
35
sibilance
the stressing of consonants using hissing sounds
36
anagnorisis
the point in a plot - especially a tragedy - at which the protagonist recognises their own or other's true identity or the true nature of their situation
37
accommodation theory
how we adapt our language to particular social situations
38
catharsis
the purging of emotions or relieving of emotional tensions
39
denouement
the final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved
40
harmartia
a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of the tragic hero/heroine
41
hubris
excessive pride or self confidence
42
idiolect
the speech habits particular to an individual formed by where they live, education, family, class ect
43
malcontent
dissatisfied and complaining or rebellious
44
non sequitur
a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow the pervious argument or statement
45
pathos
a quality that evokes pity or sadness
46
peripeteia
a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances
47
sociolect
the distinctive language of a particular social group
48
equivocates
use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth
49
penitential
feeling sorrow for one's sins
50
tragedy
A story in which the protagonist causes their own downfall