Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

emetic

A

cause vomiting

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2
Q

abortifacient

A

causes abortion

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3
Q

contraceptive

A

prevents pregnancy

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4
Q

tincture

A

made by dissolving plant in alcohol

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5
Q

emmenagogue

A

stimulates, increases menstrual flow

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6
Q

infusion

A

drink prepared by soaking leaves in water

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7
Q

decoction

A

extraction by boiling herban/ plant aterial to dissolve chemicals

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8
Q

insufflation

A

act of blowing something into body cavity

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9
Q

entheogenic

A

psychoactive substance used for spiritual experience or sacred used

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10
Q

expectorant

A

promotes secretion of sputum

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11
Q

stimulant

A

causes raised levels of physiological or nervous activity in body

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12
Q

depressant

A

causing reduced functional or nervous activity in body

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13
Q

analgesic

A

pain relieving medecine

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14
Q

antibiotic

A

agent that inhibits growth or multiplication, or kills living organisms (bacteria)

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15
Q

calmative

A

agent with mild sedative or calming effects

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16
Q

diaphoretic

A

agent that induces sweating

17
Q

purgative

A

Strongly laxative, agent causing cleansing, watery evacuation of bowels, usually with painful cramps

18
Q

chorea

A

neurological disorder characterized by involuntary mvt (shoulders, hips, face)

19
Q

TICS

A

habitual spasmodic contraction of muscles (face)

20
Q

athetosis

A

condition in which abnormal muscle contractions cause involuntary mvt (people with cerebral palsy, impairing speech, use of hands)

21
Q

diuretic

A

causing increased passing of urine

22
Q

Nootropic

A

used to enhance memory or other cognitive function

23
Q

Eugeroics

A

also known as wakefulness/alertness promoting agents/drugs

24
Q

Neurotrophic

A

relating to growth of nervous tissue

25
Q

Parasympathomimetic

A

cholinomimetic drug or cholinergic receptor stimulating agent. Substance that stimulates parasympathetic nervous system

26
Q

Parasympatholytic

A

agent that blocks action of parasympathetic nervous system: anticholinergic

27
Q

Cycloplegia

A

paralysis of ciliary muscle of eye

28
Q

Humectant

A

retain moisture by preventing water loss through outer layer of skin