Definitions Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

emetic

A

cause vomiting

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2
Q

abortifacient

A

causes abortion

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3
Q

contraceptive

A

prevents pregnancy

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4
Q

tincture

A

made by dissolving plant in alcohol

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5
Q

emmenagogue

A

stimulates, increases menstrual flow

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6
Q

infusion

A

drink prepared by soaking leaves in water

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7
Q

decoction

A

extraction by boiling herban/ plant aterial to dissolve chemicals

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8
Q

insufflation

A

act of blowing something into body cavity

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9
Q

entheogenic

A

psychoactive substance used for spiritual experience or sacred used

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10
Q

expectorant

A

promotes secretion of sputum

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11
Q

stimulant

A

causes raised levels of physiological or nervous activity in body

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12
Q

depressant

A

causing reduced functional or nervous activity in body

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13
Q

analgesic

A

pain relieving medecine

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14
Q

antibiotic

A

agent that inhibits growth or multiplication, or kills living organisms (bacteria)

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15
Q

calmative

A

agent with mild sedative or calming effects

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16
Q

diaphoretic

A

agent that induces sweating

17
Q

purgative

A

Strongly laxative, agent causing cleansing, watery evacuation of bowels, usually with painful cramps

18
Q

chorea

A

neurological disorder characterized by involuntary mvt (shoulders, hips, face)

19
Q

TICS

A

habitual spasmodic contraction of muscles (face)

20
Q

athetosis

A

condition in which abnormal muscle contractions cause involuntary mvt (people with cerebral palsy, impairing speech, use of hands)

21
Q

diuretic

A

causing increased passing of urine

22
Q

Nootropic

A

used to enhance memory or other cognitive function

23
Q

Eugeroics

A

also known as wakefulness/alertness promoting agents/drugs

24
Q

Neurotrophic

A

relating to growth of nervous tissue

25
Parasympathomimetic
cholinomimetic drug or cholinergic receptor stimulating agent. Substance that stimulates parasympathetic nervous system
26
Parasympatholytic
agent that blocks action of parasympathetic nervous system: anticholinergic
27
Cycloplegia
paralysis of ciliary muscle of eye
28
Humectant
retain moisture by preventing water loss through outer layer of skin