definitions of abnormality- evaluations Flashcards
(8 cards)
what is a limitation of statistical deviancy?
Statistical deviation may lack construct validity because not all rare behaviours are undesirable or indicate a problem. For example, a very high IQ is statistically rare but seen as positive, not abnormal. This limits its usefulness in accurately identifying problematic behaviour, reducing its value as a sole definition of abnormality.
what is a strength of statistical deviancy?
The concept is useful in clinical settings, such as diagnosing mental health disorders. For example, behaviours that significantly deviate from statistical norms (very low IQ or extreme anxiety levels) can indicate abnormalities. This supports the practical value of this definition in identifying and supporting individuals who may need help
what is a limitation of deviation from social norms?
What is seen as abnormal in one culture may be considered normal in another. Western definitions of abnormality often reflect ethnocentric views. Applying these globally can lead to misdiagnosis and misunderstandings, especially in non-Western or collectivist cultures.
Fernando= found cultural differences in how hearing voices is interpreted- seen as spiritual or normal in African/Indian cultures but viewed as a sign of mental illness in Western cultures like the UK.
what is a strength of deviation from social norms?
High construct validity – it reflects how society identifies abnormal behaviour in real life. For example, individuals with antisocial personality disorder violate expected social behaviours like empathy or respect for others, showing the definition aligns with practical diagnosis
what is a limitation of failure to function adequately?
Not all maladaptive behaviour indicates mental illness – for example, behaviours like smoking or excessive drinking pose health risks but are not necessarily signs of a mental disorder. This limits the definition’s usefulness, as it may over-pathologise normal lifestyle choices.
what is a strength of failure to function adequately?
It takes into account the individual’s subjective experience and how distress affects their daily functioning. This makes it more person-centred than other definitions, leading to more accurate and meaningful diagnoses that reflect real-life struggles rather than relying solely on statistical norms.
what is a limitation of deviation from ideal mental health?
Jahoda’s criteria for ideal mental health set unrealistically high standards- for instance, achieving self-actualisation or maintaining perfect psychological well-being under stress. As these criteria are difficult for most people to meet, it would lead to the majority being classified as abnormal. This limits the practical application of the definition, as it becomes too broad and unhelpful for diagnosis in real-world settings.
what is a strength of deviation from ideal mental health?
It takes a holistic approach by considering multiple aspects of mental wellbeing, such as self-esteem, autonomy, and coping with stress. This allows for a broader and more positive view of mental health and can lead to more tailored support and interventions. It also respects individual differences and promotes personal growth rather than just focusing on the absence of illness
